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Research paper about effects of alcohol on human body
Research paper about alcohol
Research paper about alcohol
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This chapter reviews some related literature and studies relevant to the problems of the researchers. The review deals with both foreign and local literature and studies which revolve around the alcohol consumption of heavy drinkers and the three determinants of self control.
In the article of Herbert Fingarette (2013) alcoholics do have significant control over their drinking, and they do respond to circumstances. Opposite to what the public has led to believe, this is not disputed by the experts. Alcohol does not automatically trigger uncontrolled drinking because of the fact that heavy drinker has different fears, values and strategies.
According to NIAAA, heavy drinking to a man contains 5 or more standard drinks a day and for woman it
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There are two types of locus of control the one is the external locus of control wherein the person exhibit less responsibility over his life. And they are being likened to be selfish individuals. In the internal locus of control the person believe that no one is responsible for their lives. They are being labelled as “control freaks” (Mckoy 2009).
Learned helplessness refers to a person mental state where they feel completely powerless over their own life situation. This means that they become reluctant to take action to improve a situation, because they have already decided that it will not make a lot difference. One case of this is an individual who is addicted to alcohol. Even when they believe that this alcohol use is making their life complicated, they are still feeling helpless to recover the situation.
In the article of Lum and Caetano (2009) noted that both Filipino-Americans follow the Japanese-Americans in terms of its heavy drinking, while due to gender differences only 20% of women consume alcohol. Moreover, ethnicity group’s religion or philosophy is an important factor for a group’s drinking practices or self discipline.
According to Labajo (2010) in Filipino society fast urbanization and globalization and all the pressure that go with it alcohol use is a way of surviving it and to medicate
People can easily excuse their disputes, violence or sexual offenses simply by saying “I was drunk and didn’t know what happened” and “I lost control of myself.” At the same time, the society will easily accept their excuses because people do expect and believe that drinkers shed their inhibitions under the biological effects of ethanol. But in fact, alcohol’s behavioral effect is more of a cultural influence, and people can totally be in control of themselves even if they are drunk. In Gladwell’s essay, he provides examples of the Camba ethnic group and Italian Americans who are both in integrated drinking cultures and have the habit of drinking heavily, but can control themselves and do not usually have trouble with alcoholism after consuming alcohol because their cultures believe they can. Gladwell also demonstrates the alcohol myopia theory and the related experiment overview to prove that in ambivalent cultures, people who are heavily drunk can remain in complete control of themselves and make rational decisions if they are given proper incentives. “I was drunk and I lost my control” is never a valid excuse for behavioral problems from alcohol; to solve the alcoholism problem, our culture should change its belief of alcohol’s behavioral
Today, one out of every thirteen adults abuse alcohol or are alcoholics. That means nearly thirteen million Americans have a drinking problem. (www.niaaa.nih.gov) This topic offers a broad range of ideas to be researched within the psychological field. For this particular project, the topic of alcoholism and the psychological effects on people best fit the criteria. Alcoholism is defined as a disorder characterized by the excessive consumption of and dependence on alcoholic beverages, leading to physical and psychological harm and impaired social and vocational functioning. (www.dictionary.com) Through this project, the most important information regarding personal experiences dealing with alcoholism will be revealed. Not only are statistics, like the facts mentioned before, important when dealing with an issue such as alcoholism, but personal accounts and information are often more powerful and influential evidence. Non-alcoholics should be allowed to attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings for research purposes.
Once you admit this, A.A. philosophy states, you can deflate your own ego and hand your life over to God. It has been argued that this strategy has the capacity to affect women negatively and not best serve the needs of those women who seek treatment (Kaskutas, 1992). Women, it has been asserted, instead need to fight to overcome common feelings that are associated with alcoholism, such as helplessness, powerlessness, and dependence (Kaskutas, 1992). Studies have shown that one specific method for treating alcoholism, irrespective of the differentiation of patients, does not maximize the benefit received from the treatment program. This would apply to cultural differences, age differences, as well as gender differences.
About 1.3 million adults received treatment for an alcohol use disorder at a specialized facility just in 2013. According to the Proquest database, alcoholism is commonly referred to as the excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. The world health organization estimates there are 140 million alcoholics worldwide. Alcoholism can lead to ca crashes, crimes, violence, abuse, reduced workplace activity and illness. Also according to centers for disease control and prevention, excessive alcohol use is the third leading lifestyle-related cause of death in America. This paper will examine the pro, con, and my viewpoint on whether or not alcoholism is caused by a lack of willpower or not.
Drinking alcohol in some limit may be considered as normal behavior. However, since drinking quarter of whiskey clearly effects brain and bodily functions, we can say this behavior is abnormal. Possible diagnoses would be substance use disorders. One can be drunk after he or she got divorced, however this is not a sign of mental disorder. However, it is clear that my uncle suffers from every day drinking habit.
Moderation just doesn't work. I can tell myself, "I'll only have 2 drinks" and next thing you know I've had 8 or 10 and I'm going home with some strange guy I just met. I'll wake up the next day and wonder why the hell I did that. Once I start I really can't stop. The obsession is that bad. I suppose it's a disease, if you want to call it that. It's definitely some sort of disorder. Many alcoholics have tried that, including myself, and its torture. Counting your drinks, panicking when you know you've reached the limit for the night, crying or getting violently angry that you need to stop and go home or try to go to sleep. It just doesn't work.” (Pico) Just as he said, it’s very difficult to drink moderately or be a responsible drinker without any consequences. It may work for some patients but it’s not an easy habit to break. Some of the things a person should do if they want help is to look closely at the patterns and triggers in their lives that led to overdrinking. Then they will need to put plans in place to avoid these causes or to learn how to deal with them and set limits on your drinking. It’s also recommended to take on a moderation plan abstain for a month. Finally, it helps to have support from your family members and friends or even support groups. Becoming alcohol dependent, is very difficult to stop drinking without assistance and
This research paper will help enable sociologists to determine what the ongoing effects have on an alcoholic and further provides information on the long-term effects that society has to deal with. The significance of alcoholism and sociology is the ability of sociologists to research and discover how human behaviour is affected on many aspects of its effects on a person. An alcoholic can be described as someone who is addicted to drinking alcoholic beverages in excess. What starts out as social drinking can lead to excessive drinking and the many problems associated with alcohol abuse and i...
The problem of alcohol abuse has been recognized for thousands of years, but only more recently have we begun to see alcohol addiction as a treatable disorder. According to the Classical Disease Model of `Alcoholism,' habitual use of alcohol can be identified as a disease. Webster's Dictionary defines the concept of `disease' as follows: "Any departure from health presenting marked symptoms; malady; illness; disorder." Therefore, as many occurrences of alcohol excess provoke such symptoms, it is somewhat understandable that `alcoholism' is classified as a disease. The Classical Disease Model appears to offer a hopeful option. Treatment and sobriety can allow people to lead fulfilling lives. Adjacent to the notion of alcoholism as personal failure or moral deterioration, the Classical Disease Model appears to be a more desirable concept as it provides a motive for the alcoholic to seek treatment and gain sympathy, minimizing personal guilt. As alcoholism is seen as a progressive and, to an extent, hereditary illness for which those afflicted are not accountable, victims avoid being ostracized from society (Jellinek, 1960). Labeling the problem as a `disease' allows the medical profession to take responsibility for the treatment of alcoholism, which puts the problem in a more favourable light than if it were in the hands of psychologists or social workers, thus detaching the stigma connected with the problem while it is put on a par with other diseases such as diabetes or cancer. However, critics of the Classical Disease Model believe stigma helps reduce alcohol problems and aids the alcoholic. Any effort to reduce the stigma which is faced by the alcoholic will reduce pressures to moderate consumption and could have the additional ...
Drinking alcohol is associated with many adverse health problems in the short and long-term. These include cancer, stroke, heart disease, miscarriage, premature birth and unintentional injuries. Despite the fact that alcohol brings many negative impacts, many people still choose to drink and do not overcome their drinking habit. They have been successfully seduced by alcohol until drinking has become their addiction. However, some of them try to quit drinking, but they still cannot break the addiction. Basically, quitting alcohol is difficult and almost impossible for them because of brain-craving, lack of belief and support, and weak willpower.
Alcohol has been in the world for many centuries and has become a pain but also somewhat of a solution to society. It can be viewed as something to be a social gathering that brings friends together or it can be taking as destruction to someone. Over the years alcohol has played many roles in the world but it plays an even bigger role in substance abuse. Doctors have made several points that it is okay to have a drink every now and again but people need to realize when one drink has become too many. The ideal of having a drink with friends or going out and having an occasional drink is acceptable; However, is it still acceptable when a person find their selves having a drink first thing in the morning or runs to a drink to solve their people.
Consumption pattern in the Philippines is shifting over time. Once, the main priority for expenditure is on food, then education and health. Now, part of the expenditure pattern of an average Filipino is to spend a portion of their income on leisure and relaxation. Part of leisure expenditures are the buying of alcoholic beverages. And one of the newest entrants in this commerce is the wine industry. It has posted the fastest growth rate of 15% in 2005 among the alcoholic drinks. The population now has increasingly warmed to wine. It has shifted from the mass spirits (beer) to the more sophisticated, affordable and healthier alcoholic beverage.
The cause of alcoholism is a combination of biological, psychological, and cultural factors that may contribute to the development of...
According to the article The Deadly Drinking Mistakes Smart Girls Make by Nicole Blades, there are several risks an individual runs when consuming alcohol. For instance, if someone is not a frequent drinker or are a light drinker, they could be at an even greater risk of alcohol poisoning than the average consumer because they either don’t know their limits or are not able to tolerate alcohol in high doses. Genes, gender, and weight are all factors that affect how quickly your body processes alcohol and for most beginning drinkers, they are unaware of how much their body can handle. They also generally tend to misinterpret the signs of when enough drinks are enough due to their inexperience’s, causing for greater risk of alcohol poisoning. Drinking alcohol without time in between can also be deadly because your body doesn’t have enough time to metabolize the alcohol, causing it to circulate throughout your body at a rapid pace. This can lead to “loss of inhibitions and euphoria, followed by ...
The best way to avoid alcohol abuse, dependence, and addiction is to drink only moderate amounts, or not drink at all. Moderate drinking is no more than one drink a day for women and two drinks a day for men. To avoid alcohol dependence:
This article was produced by the Institute of Alcohol Studies in July 2007. In this article researches used scientific method to find relationship between alcohol problems and mental health, how frequent is overlap between mental health and problem drinking, conditions which associated with alcohol abuse and dependence, reasons why people consume alcohol and connection between alcohol drinking and other drugs.