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Monte Carlo Simulation strengths and weaknesses
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Exploration Feasibility Study of Kansas’s Central Uplift for Intended use in Stochastic Decision Tree Analysis in New Drilling Programs
Prepared for:
A.C.T. Operating Company
Midland, Texas
NOTE- PLACE A TTU SEAL IN THE BACKGROUND
ABSTRACT
My master’s project consisted of an exploration program feasibility study of Kansas’s Central Uplift. The purpose of the study was to see if drilling is justifiable in this region after analyzing Kansas’s Geological Survey lease production database. The Central Uplift has three main reservoir targets (Pennsylvanian age –Lansing/Kansas City, and Ordovician-Arbuckle). Some fields in the area have been producing since pre-1960s. From a project analysis stand point, decision tree methods aide in assigning value to different outcomes from drilling (i.e. dry hole, excellent or poor well) and incorporates those values to a project worth or NPV (net present value). As a classical approach, deterministic approached utilized discrete values (high, medium, and low) in assigning success and failure rates for exploration outcomes. My analysis involved using a stochastic approach. Instead of looking at the hard data from one scenario, I could take the entire data set and fit a distribution to it, then run a Monte Carlo simulator for 10000 iterations. The outputs from the simulator better enable me to assess oil recovery given certainty values from a planned drilling program. Basically, at the end of the day, I could go to management and tell them with this drilling package size you can expect an ultimate oil recovery with a given level of certainty for this area.
Following up on the project for the entire Kansas Central Uplift, conclusions and recommendations were given. D...
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...w from Hubbert's Peak. New York: Hill and Wang, 2006. Print.
Harbaugh, John W., and Michel Ducastaing. Historical Changes in Oil-Field Populations as a Method of Forecasting Field Sizes of Undiscovered Populations: A Comparison of Kansas, Wyoming, and California. University of Kansas, 1980. Lawrence: Kansas Geological Survey, 1981. Print. Subsurface Geology Series 5
Newell, David, Lynn Watney, Stephen Cheng, and Richard Brownrigg. Stratigraphic and Spatial Distribution of Oil and Gas Production in Kansas. University of Kansas, 1987. Lawrence: Kansas Geological Survey, 1987. Print. Subsurface Geology Series 9
Watney, Lynn, and Chandra Nautiyal. Depositional Sequence Analysis and Sedimentologic Modeling for Improved Prediction of Pennsylvanian Reservoirs. University of Kansas, 1993. Lawrence: Kansas Geological Survey, 1993. Print. Grant No.: DE-FG22-90BC14434
The Starved Rock Member of the Saint Peter Sandstone is preserved as a northeast-southwest trending belt of strata that is ...
Zielinski, E. (2012, April 25). The Northwest Forest Plan. Retrieved from U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORBUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT: http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/info/history/sidebars/ecosystems/Northwest_Forest_Plan.html
Van Siclen, D. "The Houston Fault problem." Institute of Professional Geologists. Ed. 3rd Annual Meeting. Texas, 1967. p.9-31.
Ashton, John. "KENEDY, MIFFLIN." 15 June 2010. Handbook of Texas Online. Web. 5 May 2014. .
Tarbuck E., Lutgens F., Tasa D., 2014, An Introduction to Physical Geology, 5th Ed, Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Fleeger, Gary M., Bushnell, Kent O., and Watson, Donald W. “Moraine and McConnells Mill State Parks.” Pennsylvania Trail of Geology. 2003. Print. 29 April 2014.
This area is known as the Permian Basin. Most of the oil is being produced from rocks
The “Lucas Gusher,” named for the leading expert on salt dome formations, Anthony F. Lucas, erupted from the ground blowing oil over 100 feet in the air. The geyser flowed at a rate of approximately 100,000 barrels a day for nine days before it could be capped. This marked the beginning of the first oil boom in Texas and within months there were six more successful wells operating on Gladys City Company lands. Real estate prices around Spindletop soared and the population of Beaumont quickly grew from 10,000 to 50,000 as oilmen and speculators all tried for their piece of the fortune. In 1902 Spindletop reached peak production with 17,500,000 barrels of oil and more than 500 corporations were doing business in Beaumont. Unfortunately an overabundance of wells quickly drained the oilfield and by February 1904 production fell to 10,000 barrels a day. However, the success of Spindletop had already aided in the growth or formation of several major oil companies we know today and it encouraged further exploration along the Gulf Coast. From there, exploration spread across the state and by the end of the first half-century 80 percent of the counties in Texas were producing petroleum. With oil came urban growth, economic opportunities and jobs. This was the turning point that helped Texas to evolve from its predominantly agricultural roots into an industrial and managerial
Valley Region of the Appalachian Mountains and Subsequent Karst Regions in the State of Virginia
For instance, the first stage decision about which forest stands we should harvest, varies for each scenario, average transition matrix, and stochastic models. This is due to the susceptibility the trees have over the region to get into SBW
Krajick, Kevin. "Tracking Myth to Geological Reality." American Association for the Advancement of Science. 310.5749 (2005): 762. Print. .
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Geological Survey document: T.J. Stohlgren. "Rocky Mountains".
In the west, the Dakota sandstones are reminiscent of the transgression and regression of the Epicontinental Sea. Tectonic deformations and erosion continued as we see in folded and faulted rocks in the Rocky Mountains. Bentonite, present in that part of North America, proves the active volcanism of the time.
» Source: this includes an E P & from oil and characteristic gas from different topographical sources, including the most recent innovations.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND BUREAU OF RECLAMATION. (1991! Summary Statistics. Washington, D C. , pp. 298.