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Bhopal gas tragedy 1984
Bhopal gas tragedy 1984
The role of multinational corporations
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IMS Final Essay
Bhopal is name that is unfamiliar to many. However, to the ones who know it, it represents one of the largest tragedies caused by a business in the 20th century. According to a survivor of the disaster, immediately after it happened, “The streets were… crowded as people were running and shouting,” and the next morning, people had to go “collect bodies from the street.” This tragic incident exposed more than half a million people to a toxic gas that was being manufactured at a chemical plant near the city. The plant was a part of Union Carbide, a company that manufactures many chemicals, both dangerous and safe. Many people wanted Union Carbide to be held liable for the damages, while others believed that it was not the company’s
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This can be viewed in a couple of different ways. Firstly, companies are responsible for the sustainability of the environment. If there’s no environment, there’s nowhere for the global economy to operate. When looking back at some of the larger environmental disasters, such as Bhopal, the BP Oil Spill, and Three Mile Island, it’s clear that the environment was negatively affected in the aftermath. According to a University of Minnesota study, “there have been persistent environmental problems due to improper clean up. Past attempts to decontaminate the environment in and around Bhopal were incomplete. The clean up responsibilities shifted from Union Carbide Industries to the Madhya Pradesh government in 1998. Since this time, money and accountability for the leak have become a problem. As a result, drinking water contamination has become a major issue.” The responsibility for the cleanup of the disaster fell on Union Carbide, but they simply did not take responsibility for it. At the end of the day, if companies take care of the environment, it will help the global economy’s sustainability. Companies can further improve by taking responsibility for the economic impact in affected areas. While it is not a tangible benefit, many consumers prefer companies that take on responsible roles in the economy and the environment. Companies need to take …show more content…
This is to maintain a harmonious relationship between multinational companies and society. This is a tough balance to keep, with businesses always trying to increase profits, and consumers minimizing costs. However, through corporate social responsibility, we as consumers can ensure that companies are held liable for any negative effects they might have on society. According to BusinessNews Daily, "While the tenants of social responsibility will continue to be grounded in tangible, operational elements – such as ethical workplace practices or energy efficiency – companies are now demanded to share more intangible values – such as what they stand for and what they are willing to stand up for.” Furthermore, the same article points out that “more than 60 percent of Americans hope businesses will drive social and environmental change in the absence of government regulation” and “a whopping 76 percent will refuse to buy from a company if they learn it supports an issue contrary to their own beliefs.” This suggests that modern consumers do not rely on outside sources to fix problems they see. They take matters into their own hands. This is perfect for maintaining relationships between corporations and society. It allows open communication to occur both directly and through economic trends driven by consumers. While companies are ultimately responsible for endangering
Negligience is the major key to be considered. Most businesses only care about profit and neglect the hazard they pose on the environment. The two companies were making so much money that it wouldn’t cost a lot to clean up considering the profit they make. They eventually paid $69million but what about the destiny that has been destroyed because of their negligence. They knew dumping of these chemicals was polluting the local water and causing life threatening health issues but they never cared.
This study analyses the controversy that has existed within general electric (GE). This is a company that has been running the electrical equipment plants. The company has been dumping wastes into Hudson River. The case involves recovery battle and the plight of dumping the Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) into the Hudson River in New York, which had accumulated to more than 1.3 million pounds into a 40 mile stretch of the Hudson River. The cleanup programs supported by EPA, most of the environmental groups and some government agencies led to a lot of controversies since GE was not ready to take responsibility for the dredging expenses and even after their little cooperation, the dredging process is never complete.
This movie demonstrates DuPont’s negligence in mishandling harmful chemicals through the intense impacts on the environment and the population’s health. It is important to protect public health and the environment from dangerous substances, which is Bilott’s main argument. After watching Dark Waters, I felt incredible sadness and anger from knowing that the company directly harmed thousands of individuals. It reminded me a lot of that film I watched earlier in the semester, Poisoned: The Dirty Truth About Your
The other reason is that there are not enough environmental inspectors to cover so many plants in India. Besides, those inspectors have a record of loose enforcement. Consequently, danger emerged just as the saying goes, “Nothing comes of nothing”. As for the management of Union Carbides Bhopal plant, some steps needed to be improved. Let us take a look at the whole process of the gas leak and see what actions can be taken to improve it.
It will be advantageous for the company if they can project themselves as responsible corporate citizen and an environment friendly company. Social enrichment schemes, recycling schemes and educational funds can be initiated to cater to this cause and long term goal.
As environmental concerns become more of an issue for consumers, they will be more aware of the impact that a company has on themselves and the environment and therefore be more conscious of who they support with their dollar.
Globalization Phase, companies were known locally, regionally and internationally, their products were already improved offering innovative services. However, as The Economist (2007) has highlighted, while more global the companies are more aware of corporate social responsibility they need to be, namely, foreign stakeholders will expect, not only innovative and effective products, but also they will open their doors and invest their money to companies that are social responsible.
Stuart Hart, in a business article, discusses the tough task for companies to make a sustainable global ec...
In conclusion, I have to say that there is a solid invisible relationship between impacts of businesses on environments, profitability of sustainable business, and responsibility of business. When one of these ones changes, it will effect to others. When a business adapts efficient and sustainable system, it will reduce negative externalities and increase positive externalities to environment. Once the business adapted efficient business model, it will reduce cost and maximize its profits. Obviously, the sustainable and efficient business model will make the business social more responsible to environments.
The arguments for and against corporate social responsibility have captured two points of view. Those who believe that organizations should not be concerned about social responsibility base many of their arguments on the costs involved and whether organizations should shoulder those costs on behalf of society. And those who are in favor feel that organizations benefit from society and, therefore, have an obligation to improve it. Although there is no universal agreement, surveys and other reports express that many organizations are, becoming increasingly active in addressing social
Union Carbide. (2013). Frequently asked questions regarding the Bhopal tragedy of 1984. Retrieved from http://bhopal.com/
While the concept of an individual having responsibility is commonly recognized, modern views have lead to the emerging issue of corporate responsibility. Business Directory.com defines corporate social responsibility as, “A company’s sense of responsibility towards the community and environment (both ecological and social) in which it operates. Companies express this citizenship (1) through their waste and pollution reduction processes, (2) by contributing educational and social programs, and (3) by earning adequate returns on the employed resources.” But such a concept has been much disputed since at least the 1970’s.
Corporations that place an importance on corporate social responsibility usually have an easier experience when dealing with politicians and government regulators. In compare, businesses that present an irresponsible disregard for social responsibility tend to find themselves fending off various reviews and probes, often brought on at the assertion of public service organizations. The more positive the public insight is that a corporation takes social responsibility seriously; the less likely it is that innovative groups will launch public campaigns and claim government inquiries against it.
So, if these multinational corporations have such strong influence, it is their responsibility to activate change in terms of sustainability. Sustainability is the number one problem our society faces today. Sustainability refers to social, environmental, and economic behavior that aims to maintain our resources so that the world and everyone on it can continue to exist in a prosperous manner. Social sustainability is “identifying and managing business impact, both positive and negative, on people.”
Bhopal Gas Tragedy, 1984 was a disaster in the world’s industrial history. In the early morning hours of December 3, a poisonous gas was leaked from union carbide plant in Madhya Pradesh. The gas was leaked and spread throughout the city. There was a disastrous effect and the nightmare has still no end. People awoke to suffocating gas and started running through dark streets. The victims arrived breathless and blind at the hospital.