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Psychological effect of parenting styles
Psychological effect of parenting styles
Psychological effect of parenting styles
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The precious family dynamic is complex and has many generational components, of neglect and abuse to further understand the family’s behavior and outcomes, Alfred Adler’s psychoanalytic theory derived from Freud’s theories; Looks at human relationships and motivation. “Children look at family relationships for feelings of significance belonging and competence” Rogers, A. (2017, pg.504) Precious has spent many years being subjected to verbal and emotional abuse, she stated her mother has called and referred to her as stupid and dumb, told her on numerous occasions that “she will never be anything.” Since family is the first initial interactions and sense of relationships children form. If a child is verbally abused with put-downs and told that
A psychodynamic theorist meeting with Precious would begin by assessing the strengths and challenges that she experiences through a series of interviews and discussions. Generally, this would include the client 's family, but in this case that would be inappropriate. The clinician would be sure to create a positive bond with the client, in a manner similar to that of person centered therapy. In fact, much of the intervention will be similar to, but more directive than, person centered theory. One method to assist Precious could be using Exploration/Description/Ventilation. The therapist will direct the client to an area of concern, and then help the client explore their thoughts and feelings around this area. This can help Precious to develop
Sandy Wilson, the author of Daddy’s Apprentice: incest, corruption, and betrayal: a survivor’s story, was the victim of not only sexual abuse but physical and emotional abuse as well, in addition to being a product of incest. Sandy Wilson’s story began when she was about six years old when her birth father returns home from incarceration, and spans into her late teens. Her father returning home from prison was her first time meeting him, as she was wondered what he looked like after hearing that he would be released (Wilson, 2000, p. 8). Not only was her relationship with her father non-existent, her relationship with her birth mother was as well since she was for most of her young life, cared for by her grandmother and grandfather. When she was told that her birth mother coming to visit she says, “…I wish my mother wouldn’t visit. I never know what to call her so I don’t all her anything. Not her name, Kristen. Not mother. Not anything (Wilson, 2000, p. 4).” This quote essentially demonstrated the relationship between Sandy and her mother as one that is nonexistent even though Sandy recognizes Kristen as her birth mother.
In a normal functioning family, both parent and child care for and love one another, and display these feelings. A parent is required to nurture his or her child and assure that the child feels loved by spending time together, and by giving the child sufficient attention. However, there are often times when a parent is unable to fulfill these requirements, which can ultimately have damaging effects on the child. A child who is neglected by his or her parents “perceives the world as a hostile and uncaring place. In addition to this negative perception of the world, the neglect a child faces affects later interaction with his or her peers, prompting the child to become anxious and overly withdrawn” (Goldman). This neglectful type of parenting proves to be a pattern in the novel Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood, as the main characters, Jimmy, Crake, and Oryx are crucially affected by their parents’ choices and are unjustly abandoned by them. In this novel, the neglect of parents, especially mothers, is clearly reflected in the behaviours of the three main characters.
Considering that Margot was given up by her biological parents and then adopted by the Tenenbaum’s when Margot was only two years old, one can easily infer that Margot’s resolution to Erickson’s first psychosocial stage of development did not have a positive resolution. That first crisis stage occurs in infancy and involves trust versus mistrust. At this stage according to Erickson, a child is dependent and at the mercy on those around them. Since Margot had been given up by the people that were suppose...
Donaldson, Susan James. “Freud Was Right: Mean Mothers Scar For Life, Some Children Mired the Past, but Others Learned to Move on and Forgive Abusive Moms”. Parental Alienation Canada. ABC News, 7 May 2010. Web. 10 June 2010.
A person is the way they are based on their childhood. People who have a happy childhood, with loving and caring parents, tend to have a happy adulthood. On the other hand, people who had a poor childhood, with disapproval of their own parents, usually do the same to their children or others around them, sometimes contributing to their murders. Infancy is one of the more important stages in a person’s development. Without proper care, and attention, it can have major consequences. Infancy is one of the most fragile and important stages in the development of a human and their emotions. Infancy is a crucial period for the proper development of emotions for the adult personality. (Vronsky 2004). The first twelve months of a person’s life are critical in the development of emotions like remorse and affection. When a child does not receive adequate attention and physical contact during their first twelve months, they could suffer personality disorders in their future. (Freeman 2). When a child does not get enough love, and affection from their parents, they will end up lacking in the ability to show affection or remorse. If they are not taught that from infancy, they will not learn it. Infancy is a crucial period in everyone’s life, and it should be taken with a serious, but gentle hand. As infancy can have major effects on the developing adult personality, childhood trauma can
In case of Precious, corrective emotional experience would include helping her to express her negative feelings during therapy. In order to help her repair her unmet developmental needs and improve her sense of self and others, she will need optimal responsiveness, mirroring, empathetic attunement, and holding environment – especially safe haven where she can freely express her feelings. She will also need good enough caregiver – a person she can trust. After her core conflicts: false self and idealization of men are addressed, I can work with her on developing her true self. I would provide twinship relationship to Precious by emphasizing that in the collaborative therapeutic process we will reach our goal of helping her to solve her core conflicts. Positive and growth-fostering relationship will also promote her individual
The Psychoanalytical theory argues that “human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind: the ID, Ego, and superego” (Boundless, 2015). The Id is our instincts the ego is our reality and the superego is our morality we need all three to be able to live in society. We need our Id for our instincts to tell us what we want and our superego to tell us what is right and is wrong and our ego is our balance and it make sense and puts into place what our instincts want and what our superego is telling us. According to Freud our “personality develops during childhood… and the conflict among the parts of the mind shape behavior and personality” (Boundless, 2015). Because our personality develops during childhood this theory would be ideal for this documentary because the documentary is centered around two children that have been greatly affected in childhood. Their personalities have been compromised and how they see and view the world is different from other children who have had a “regular childhood” unlike them. They have been abused and moved from home to home which has greatly affected their personality
The younger vesion of herself describes what is happening in a disturbing way when she says, “That smell, he put his ball in my face, years like wash machine aroun and around, mama jaw open like evil wolf, the smell deeper than toilet, her fingers pick apart my pussy.” (Sapphire, 72) Clearly, while reading this, it is difficult not to imagine how sick both her parents must be to do these kinds of things to their little girl. The novel focuses on Claireece’s life as a rape victim whereas the movie focuses more on the hope that she will be rescued from her situation. The hope that she dreams of is to become independent if she does well in school and also the hope that she will finally be able to live life without her abusive mother. In the movie, Precious doesn’t have long flashbacks about her father raping her. She instead talks to a welfare worker about what happens in her everyday life and explains that her mother likes to use the system to her advantage and takes all the money meant for her own children. While Claireece is talking
Nonetheless, this quickly changes when she meets a pimp named Alphonse, thus illustrating the theme of the Loss of Innocence. Baby no longer dragged around her suitcase filled with dolls, and “little-girl things”. She was now experienced with drugs and alcohol, and has been having sexual interactions with strangers for money. It could be possible that Baby would not have taken this wrong path if she had a better caring father, or if her mother hadn’t passed away. According to Psychology Attachment theories, specifically that of John Bowlby, initial relationships with parents, especially with the mother, is crucial for child development. He states that “What cannot be communicated to the [m]other cannot be communicated to the self.” Since Baby lost her mother when she was a Baby, her entire childhood was altered due to the lack of mother-love, and support. This absence of good parenting guidance is one of the main factors to Baby’s poor decisions. Despite baby’s increase in maturity and loss of purity, she still has moments where she does not be the cool girl. Sometimes, she would rather be playing with dolls and reading books, but Alphonse forces her to continue what she has gotten herself into. Baby, herself, was aware of “growing up” too fast, which was shown when she stated:“Becoming a child again is what is impossible. That's what you have a legitimate
Jane, Elizabeth, and Lydia portray that growing up in the same household, with the same parents, and in the same environment can still yield very different personalities. Jane, the eldest, is bene...
This essay will discuss the different concepts involved in Karen Horney’s Personality Development theory that relates to the personality development of the main character “Precious” in the movie “Precious: Base on Nol by Saf (Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire)” (Daniels et al., 2009). Horney’s Personality Development theory highlights certain aspects which indicate that the type of relationship between the child and its care giver in its early stages of life can change the child’s life and personality indefinitely. One will not only see how social and cultural conditions affect ones personality but also their neurotic needs and coping strategies and as well as their idealised self and despised self. Thus in this essay, Precious’ personality will be studied and discussed, by referring to Horney’s Theory in order to illustrate how certain life changing events in her life determined how her personality progressed. However the order throughout this essay is one that will use examples of events from the movie to illustrate to Horney’s theory, and not the order of the film.
...l parents as soon as the home is safe again. For some cases recurrent maltreatment occurs when the child is reunified with the biological parents or original caregivers. Children who are abused can display behavioral problems which can impact many areas in their life. They tend to act out at school and have low academic performance (Webb, 2007). They may also internalize their behavior by becoming depressed and showing symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Child maltreatment not only affects the child that is being abused, but the family system as well. Some acts of child abuse can be prosecuted with criminal charges which could result in jail time and other serious punishments. Children show the affects of their maltreatment throughout their life through their behaviors. Child abuse is a serious problem that needs to be prohibited by all agencies.
Assessment: Precious has low self esteem likely because of the verbal and emotional abuse inflicted by her mother. Her mother is also physically abusive with her, causing multiple head traumas (involving blackout) that have not been medically assessed. She has been told she is nothing and that she is stupid her entire life. Precious is obese, and her mother controls her eating. Precious may suffer from an eating disorder. Precious has a history of inadequate nutrition and lack of health care. Precious is HIV positive. Precious is a victim of physical abuse incest and has two children by her father. Precious is not functioning at corresponding grade level for her age and can only read at an 8th grade level.
Rejection is the core message conveyed, one that says to the child, “Your mother does not love you, wants to hurt you and/or is a detestable person not worthy of respect.” Such perceived abandonment from a parent is incredibly destructive for a child (Baker & Andre, 2008). Techniques that exclude the target in the child’s mind easily lead to actual exclusion from moments in the child’s life, from past memories and new ones, resulting in further disconnect (Schwartz, 2015). Revising a child’s life by erasing the targeted parent from happy memories, culling photo albums, and dismissing any good qualities of the other parent is frighteningly effective when the child is young enough (Varnado, 2011).