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Current policies and procedures in relation to child protection
Current policies and procedures in relation to child protection
Overview of child protection
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Barriers
In order to help victims of child abuse we need to find the children that are being abused. All abuse situations are not being reported by the victims or the witnesses of abuse. This is actually a major barrier when it comes to helping abused victims.
The victims often times do not report that they are being abused for many reasons. Children are often abused by people they know. The people who are supposed to take care of them are the ones that end up hurting them. One can only imagine the amount of distrust a child can grow for anyone, if their own family can abuse them. The lack of trust for authority figures is a barrier that children face when reporting their abuse. The shame and blame that the victims put on their selves is also a barrier. They might feel ashamed by what has been done to them. Children may also feel like they deserve the abuse because they are "bad." Even when children break through all these barriers and manage to tell an adult, there are instances where they are not believed. The adult may do nothing with this information and the child loses more hope in ever being saved. The adult may not report the abuse because they are not comfortable with the situation. This leads to even more underreporting.
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For many reasons people may not decide to report abuse to the proper authorities.
One reason is that the witness may fear retaliation from the abuser. Also they may be afraid to report suspicion of abuse and their suspicions are wrong. A false accusation can cause stress on the accused and the child. Someone may not report abuse because of their relationship they have with the abuser. The abuser could be a husband and the wife may be embarrassed to report her husband or fearful of divorce. Although I do not believe any of the above reasons for not reporting abuse is an actual excuse, we should take steps in helping people become more comfortable with reporting
abuse. Human Services offer counseling for families, this could help deal with the embarrassment or fear that they will face. Today we have child abuse and neglect reporting laws, which mandate who must report suspicions of child abuse. On the Child Welfare Information Gateway (2014) website it lists, "Social workers, teachers, principals, physicians, nurses, counselors, child care providers, medical examiners or coroners, and law enforcement officers as professionals that must report"("Professional Required to Report," para. 1). Many states have included a wider range of mandated reporters, for example, "In approximately 18 States and Puerto Rico, any person who suspects child abuse or neglect is required to report."("Child Welfare Information Gateway," 2014, "Reporting By Other Persons," para 1). A family member who is aware of abuse, but does not report the abuse because of personal ties to the abuser is an abuser themselves. Risking the welfare of children’s lives for our own comfort is not acceptable. I agree with the states that require any person with suspicions of child abuse or neglect to report. It is something that should not be left up to the child to figure out on by their selves.
Also being abused and letting someone know maybe embarrassing. In the article “Child Abuse.” Opposing Viewpoint Online Collection, it goes on to say, “Even people who are reasonably confident that they have witnessed child abuse may be reluctant to report it. Some may not want to become involved in what they consider a private family matter. Others may believe that reporting the problem will do no good.”
There are so many people who could be considered as third parties who are obligated by state laws to report any type of neglect or abuse to the proper authorities. To get to the point some of the third parties who have a commitment to report child abuse or neglect which happens to be in the professional field are doctors, dentists, teachers, police officers, day care workers, clergymen, lawyers, therapists or counselors and etc... Sometimes professionals who are considered to be third parties have the advantage to whether or not if they report child abuse or neglect to the proper authorities. Others people that can be considered as third parties are family members, friends of the family and associates, but most times these groups of people may find it difficult to do so because of family ties to the abuser (Hess & Orthmann, 2010).
The abuse can leave permanent damage on the rest of the child's life. Child abuse is a very serious crime, and affects children every day with positive and negative effects. Child abuse is a serious crime, and if violated can come with many consequences, and rules. Reporting child abuse is a mandatory law enacted in 1978 (but amended many times) stating that people must report child abuse immediately1. This law was created to identify children who are victims of child abuse.
... There are all kinds of reasons people may choose not to report the abuse to police. This can apply to the victim, caregiver or bystander especially when severe legal penalties apply. People begin to second guess whether notifying law enforcement is the right action to take. Works Cited Conklin, J.E., Criminology, 10th edition, Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. 2007.
Child abuse in the United States is a growing epidemic. Every year the number of reported cases, and missing children go up. This is caused mostly by lack of education about the different types of child abuse, and the signs that go along with it. Communities need to provide more resources to better educate the public about the types of abuse, and the signs that go along with it. Child abuse and neglect can be lessened by more resources, more education and to reach out to others.
Conclusion Child abuse and neglect is a very serious issue that can not be taken lightly. We need to provide continuing public education and professional training. Few people fail to report because they want their children to suffer abuse and neglect. Likewise, few people make deliberately false reports. Most involve an honest desire to protect children, coupled with confusion about what conditions are reportable.
Other people often overlook domestic abuse. People generally do not like to get themselves involved in other people’s problems, especially when they believe there might be problems at home. For one reason or the other, the person who is the witness to someone who is being abused by their spouse does not want to report the crime, or get involved at all, because they are afraid something violent will happen to them while trying to help. Inside the relationship, there are many signs of the abuse. The biggest sign is that you completely fear your partner.
The mistreatment of children is classified by four types of actions: physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect. Although, in recent years several steps have been taken to prevent the maltreatment of children it seems that child abuse is still prevalent in today's society. Countless children around the world suffer from some form of abuse and in many cases the same child experiences more than one. There is no exact number of victims because it difficult to measure the exact amount of children going through abuse. Child abuse almost always occurs in private, and because abuse is often hidden from view and its victims may be too young or too frightened to speak out, experts in child welfare suggest that its true prevalence
These numbers demand the public’s attention. The pain of just one child should be more than enough to cause a person to jump up and help, much less the pain of more than six thousand children. The U.S. Department of Justice calls children the “perfect victim” for six major reasons. Firstly, since children are typically not emotionally or physically mature, they will try to avoid talking about the abuse. The second reason that they provide is that often times the child does not want to betray the person who is abusing them due to the fact that, many times, the abuser is someone close to them or even related to them. Thirdly, many times there is not enough medical evidence or reliable eye witness accounts for the police to persecute a sexual predator. Unfortunately, the child’s testimony is easy for most any defense attorney to strike down. Two more reas...
Child abuse is the physical, sexual, or emotional mistreatment, or neglect of a child. It can be detrimental to one’s daily life, affecting not only the abused child, but also those who are associated with the child. It can have lasting effects that may carry over to adulthood and cause potential issues with relationships or perhaps within their own families as well. It is important that we learn to recognize the signs of child abuse and neglect so that we can save the lives and future of our children. Child abuse is widespread, often not reported, and is responsible for many problems involving our youth today.
First off I am going to start with what is happening, and where it is happening. Child abuse happens everywhere, some places more severe than others. Any form of abuse should be brought to the light. Whether it is physical, mental, or sexual abuse, the cruelty is taking place in every corner of the world. Most third world countries have no laws for child labor, or how far you can take punishment. Even if there is laws in the country it is taking place in the adult might not get in as much trouble as I think they should. Now a days you can physically, mentally, sexually abuse and neglect your child with minimal punishment. Most of the abuse happens behind closed doors also. The caregiver usually threatens the children if they say they are going to tell someone. I believe that the stats online for child abuse are lower than they really are because children are afraid to talk about their situations.
We’ll start with child abuse victims and the affects and reasons of this abuse. There are four types of child abuse and I will list them in order from least to greatest, neglect, physical, sexual and emotional abuse. Neglect takes first with the NCVS having 54% reports of child neglect in 2007. Neglect is a very serious form of abuse it is the failure for a parent or guardian to provide for a child’s basic needs, including physical and educational needs. We grow and development drastically in the first twelve years of our life so when parental guidance and love is absent it affects a child’s developmental skills along with learning right from wrong. Many forms of neglect occur in larger households and with households with domestic violence. Many parents with multiple kids become too busy focusing on the older children they tend to forget the youngest one. So it’s common for a three year old to walk out of the front door and on to the street when no one is there to tell him or...
People need to be more informed about different forms of violence and abuse problems in society in order to know when to report unacceptable behavior. Too often things are unreported or undetected due to people being unaware on what to do leaving children in an inadequate situation. Several key people in communities like teachers, physicians, dentists, hospitals, or daycares are mandated reporters where they are obligated to observe the well-being of each child and report misbehavior if necessary. Recently, there has been a jump in violent behavior reports due to changes in legislation and a shift in attitudes of the general public on the harmful effects of children (Lavergne et al., 2011). Child Protective Services can step in to provide different resources or help groups to help the family to get back on their feet. Some of the services are shelter services, counseling, family violence centers, and temporary emergency care. The temporary emergency center like the Children’s Haven is a safe neutral location for children to go while families are experiencing crisis. Law enforcement can decide to place children from violence or substance abuse situations in a neutral setting until a foster care has enough openings for every child to be placed together. Temporary emergency centers can also provide support for parents undergoing traumatic situations for instance if a mother is trying
It’s up to to adults to report child abuse, because many victims are too scared.“Anyone who has reason to believe a child is being abused or neglected should make the report! We all have a responsibility to report a child we suspect may be in danger. Ohio law encourages you to act on behalf of a child in need of protection, and to report your suspicions to the appropriate authorities” (Department). Having the responsibility to file a complaint for child abuse should be a good thing. Nobody should want to be quiet when it comes to reporting child abuse, because you are helping those who don’t have to strength to go for themselves. No matter what position you are in, everybody who witnessed and knows there is child abuse taking place they should report
There are important reasons of why child abuse should be addressed as a social problem. The factors are strongly related to the social problems, so we should socially address to child abuse. The child abuse includes physical, sexual, and psychological abuse and neglect. Since child abuse and neglect are sometimes difficult to find from outside, so it is also difficult for third people to investigate and help appropriately. Here, I will propose education system as an ideal law to remove child abuse.