Explain Plato's Virtue-Based Conception Of Ethics

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Plato sustained a virtue-based conception of ethics. He believed that human well-being is the highest objective of moral thought and demeanor, and the virtues are the necessary skills and characters needed to achieve it (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Plato believed that the four main virtues are justice, wisdom, moderation, and courage. Plato also was certain that virtue is the lifeblood of any good society. Plato argued that friendship, freedom, justice, wisdom, courage, and moderation are the key values that define a good society based on virtue, which must be protected against war. Plato said knowledge is virtue. To know the good is to do the good. He also said wisdom is the key to virtue, and virtue is sufficient for happiness.

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