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What was industrialization like in the 19th century
The rise of industrialization during the nineteenth century
What was industrialization like in the 19th century
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History Part 1 Student’s Name Institution Affiliation HISTORY How successful were business people in overcoming the problems that confronted them in the last third of the nineteenth century. The Federal land policy act that was introduced in 1862 attracted both settlers and speculators. Land was cultivated at no cost for 5 years and agricultural production rapidly increased, providing more income and profit to the farmers. Farmers became more independent, hence increasing their scale to larger business, however, overproduction of resources eventually led to price depreciation, rising debt and high interest rates from the railway transportation. In order to confront the arising problem, farmers joined and formed a Grange in 1867 in order to …show more content…
establish corporative stores to control overproduction and urged laws to curb abuses from railway transportation (Steven, 2002). The California gold rush in 1849 dimmed thousands from immigrants from Scandinavian and German settled in farms in Minnesota to speculate and prospect on mining gold and as the business boomed, the owners of the town became spectators.
When they left, nothing was left for the owners of the town to invest or earn from, and in order for them to survive the limited food supply and the coming winter, they decided to invest in large-scale ranching and cattle industry to earn their survival (Steven, 2002). In the 19th century states reduced the requirement for business to incorporate from business partnership and this made it possible for entrepreneurs to invest in large scale since the corporations were issuing stocks and certificates. Through the issuing of stocks, most business individuals pooled resources and invested in new ventures (Chandler, 1985). Industrialization in the 19th century resulted in the class of multi-millionaires which subjected the economy to disruption. This lead to the booming of the American business and wake of the depression in 1893 which eventually assisted in reducing competition and bringing down of the economies of scale, hence more profit from steel makers company (Shaw,
1935). History Part 1 Student’s Name Institution Affiliation HISTORY How successful were business people in overcoming the problems that confronted them in the last third of the nineteenth century. The Federal land policy act that was introduced in 1862 attracted both settlers and speculators. Land was cultivated at no cost for 5 years and agricultural production rapidly increased, providing more income and profit to the farmers. Farmers became more independent, hence increasing their scale to larger business, however, overproduction of resources eventually led to price depreciation, rising debt and high interest rates from the railway transportation. In order to confront the arising problem, farmers joined and formed a Grange in 1867 in order to establish corporative stores to control overproduction and urged laws to curb abuses from railway transportation (Steven, 2002). The California gold rush in 1849 dimmed thousands from immigrants from Scandinavian and German settled in farms in Minnesota to speculate and prospect on mining gold and as the business boomed, the owners of the town became spectators. When they left, nothing was left for the owners of the town to invest or earn from, and in order for them to survive the limited food supply and the coming winter, they decided to invest in large-scale ranching and cattle industry to earn their survival (Steven, 2002). In the 19th century states reduced the requirement for business to incorporate from business partnership and this made it possible for entrepreneurs to invest in large scale since the corporations were issuing stocks and certificates. Through the issuing of stocks, most business individuals pooled resources and invested in new ventures (Chandler, 1985). Industrialization in the 19th century resulted in the class of multi-millionaires which subjected the economy to disruption. This lead to the booming of the American business and wake of the depression in 1893 which eventually assisted in reducing competition and bringing down of the economies of scale, hence more profit from steel makers company (Shaw, 1935).
From the expanding of railroads country wide, to limiting laws on the goods farmers sold and transportation of the goods,to starvation of the economy, agriculture began to take its own shape from 1865 through to 1900 in the United States.
Farmers’ incomes were low, and in order to make a profit on what they produced, they begun to expand the regions in which they sold their products in. This was facilitated through the railroads, by which through a series of grants from the government as...
The Roaring Twenties approached and the citizens in Colorado were facing rough times. In 1920, many people such as farm owners, manufacturers, and even miners were having a hard time making a living due to an economic downfall. The farmers especially, where facing the toughest of times. The price of various farm-grown goods like wheat, sugar beets, and even cattle was dropping because their goods were no longer needed by the public. Wheat had dropped in price from $2.02 in 1918 to $0.76 by the time 1921 came around. Sadly, the land that they were using to grow wheat became dry and many farmers had to learn to grow through “dryland farming” which became very popular in the eastern plains from 1910 to 1930 (Hard Times: 1920 - 1940). Apple trees began to die due to the lack of desire for apples, poor land, and decreased prices. Over the course of World War I, the prices of farm goods began to increase slowly. Farmers were not the only one facing this economic hardship while others in big cities were enjoying the Roaring Twenties.
The mid-19th century is one of the major turnarounds in the history of the United States. That is the time when America became an industrial giant and emerged as one of the most powerful countries in the world. The Industrial Revolution changed the people’s way of living in the whole world, especially the United States, from hand and home productivity to machine and factory. America rose from a rural and agricultural country to an urban-industrial that introduced new technologies. The United States has been through a lot of ups and downs in spite of its emergence and three books tell the story of the Industrial America from three different perspectives.
In the late nineteenth century known as the Gilded Age (or the Reconstruction period) and the early twentieth century known as the Progressive era, the nation went through great economic growth and social change. Beginning from the 1870s, there was rapid growth in innovations and big businesses. This could be because there was population growth and when there is population growth, there is a high demand of products and other necessities in order to strive in society. Many immigrants from Europe, mostly from the eastern and southern Europe, and Asia moved to American cities. Additionally, farmers from rural America desired to increase economically in society and since corporations ruled and political problems occurred, they decided to move into the cities. Afterwards, the 1900s started with the dominance of progressivism which many Americans tried to improve and solve the problems that were caused or had arisen because of the industrialization of the Gilded Age. It was basically the time when progressives fought for legislations like regulation of big businesses, end of the political corruption, and protection of the rights of the people: the poor, immigrants, workers, and consumers. Thus, between the periods 1870 to 1920, big businesses had arisen and taken control of the political and economic systems through corruption and innovations. In response, American citizens reacted negatively and formed labor unions and political systems to diminish the power that large corporations had in America.
At the same time, the local agricultural economy was experiencing a deep economic depression due to the severe droughs that had occured throughout the past decade. The loss of crops cut out the average farmers'/planters' main food source as well a...
The late 19th century and early 20th century, dubbed the Gilded Age by writer Mark Twain, was a time of great growth and change in every aspect of the United States, and even more so for big business. It was this age that gave birth to many of the important modern business practices we take for granted today, and those in charge of business at the time were considered revolutionaries, whether it was for the good of the people or the good of themselves.
The availability of inexpensive land in the American West provided opportunity for many Americans to fulfill the American dream of individualism, economic opportunity and personal freedom. Immigrants, former slaves and other settlers moved across the country to become western farmers and ranchers to make a new life. One of the reasons why the west was a land of opportunity for the farmers and ranchers was the large quantity of cheap available land. This allowed for many Americans, both rich and poor, to buy land for farming and raising cattle. The Homestead Act of 1862 aided the process. The Homestead Act gave title to 160 acres of federal land to farmers who staked a claim and lived on the land for five years. Alternatively, a farmer could buy the land after six months for $1.25 an acre. Many blacks and immigrants joined the westward expansion, looking for a better life. Immigrants saw the land as opportunity because many could not own land in the countries where they were born. For example, in Nebraska, a fourth of the population was foreign born. These immigrants transformed...
White settlers started moving westward to settle the land gained by the victory over the Native Americans. A major factor that caused this major movement, other than by the victory of the war, was the homestead act. This act provided and granted 160 acres of free land to any citizen who was the head of a house or family. While moving, the settlers were challanged by the new enviornment of the plains and they had to start adapting to the new enviornment. While moving west, all farmers were supported by the government on technical aspects and on agricultural education.
Was the British entrepreneur the most important single reason for the relative decline of the British economy in the late nineteenth century?
During 1928, the stock market continued to roar, as average price rose and trading grew; however as speculative fever grew more intense, the market began to fall apart around 1929. After the stock market crash, a period began that lasted for a full decade, from 1929 to 1939, where the nation plunged into the severest and the most prolonged economic depression in history - the Great Depression. During this inevitable period, the economy plummeted and the unemployment rate skyrocketed due to poor economic diversification, uneven distribution of wealth and poor international debt structure. The United States began a period of uninterrupted prosperity and economic expansion during the 1920s, coining the term, the roaring twenties. Automobiles and construction became the most important and excessively relied industries in the nation as a result of the assembly line and other innovations.
In the 19th century, America had a basic economy and small industry. It was also a new country, with few customs and traditions. It had not had time to acquire any, because it was still so new. America has grown a lot since then, and a lot of the steps we have taken to get to today's bustling economy and immense industry took place in the nineteenth century. Commerce and industry contributed to America's nineteenth century identity because it provided the framework for a larger economy in the future, helped drive western expansion and growth of cities, made an improved transportation system necessary, and forced many new inventions onto the market
Many things have changed from the 1950s, including entrepreneurship. Technology has made the option of becoming an entrepreneur accessible to almost anyone. However, we are beginning to see a decline in entrepreneurs in the United States, this is due to large companies who seem to be spreading all over the United States and into other countries like a wildfire. The big start to entrepreneurs becoming popular was after World War two when Americans were no longer worrying about the future and instead could see something better. That is why entrepreneurship took off in the 1950’s, it had progressed for many years creating new jobs and opportunities but recently we have come to a drop in opportunities for people seeking to be entrepreneurs.
The industrial revolution began in Europe in the 18th century. The revolution prompted significant changes, such as technological improvements in global trade, which led to a sustained increase in development between the 18th and 19th century. These improvements included mastering the art of harnessing energy from abundant carbon-based natural resources such as coal. The revolution was economically motivated and gave rise to innovations in the manufacturing industry that permanently transformed human life. It altered perceptions of productivity and understandings of mass production which allowed specialization and provided industries with economies of scale. The iron industry in particular became a major source of economic growth for the United States during this period, providing much needed employment, which allowed an abundant population of white people as well as minorities to contribute and benefit from the flourishing economy. Steel production boomed in the U.S. in the mid 1900s. The U.S. became a global economic giant due to the size of its steel industry, taking advantage of earlier innovations such as the steam engine and the locomotive railroad. The U.S. was responsible for 65 percent of steel production worldwide by the end of the 2nd World War (Reutter 1). In Sparrows Point: Making Steel: the Rise and Ruin of American Industrial Might, Mark Reutter reports that “Four out of every five manufacturing items contained steel and 40 percent of all wage earners owed their livelihood directly or indirectly to the industry.” This steel industry was the central employer during this era.