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What covenant did Moses make with God
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In Exodus we see the covalent relationship between the God and Moses. God gives a duty for Moses to complete and Moses fulfills that promise. "The Egyptians became ruthless in imposing tasks on the Israelites"(Exo. 1: 13). There were many conflict between the Egyptians and Israelites. The King of Egypt declared to the Hebrew Midwives that if their child was a boy they shall be killed but if a girl they shall be alive. In the text we also see how the religious viewpoint between the Egyptians and Israelites varied. " The Israelites groaned under their slavery, and cried out."(Exo. 2:23). The Israelites were facing many hardships and needed to escape this sorrow and disaster. Moses was fortunate to live his life as a child. God heard the tears
and the voices of these people and ordered Moses to free the Israelites in Egypt, from the cruel Pharaoh, where all the Israelites are suffering. Moses overcomes his fear and becomes brave and courageous towards his deeds, to complete this difficult task God ordered him to do. God believed and trusted that Moses will be able to complete his task. Although, it took Moses many attempts to convince the Pharaoh. He saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew and helped that person. "He looked this way and that, and seeing no one he killed the Egyptian and hid him"(Exo. 2:12). After this Moses was afraid and escaped from the Pharaoh. However, God appeared from a flame of fire out of a bush and summons Moses to bring out the Israelites from Egypt into "a land flowing with milk and honey"(Exo. 3:8). The God was known as the God of Moses's ancestors, God of Abraham, God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob to show his control. God tells Moses to tell the Israelites in Egypt, he is "I am" that God "I am has sent me to you."(Exo 3:14). God wants the Egyptians to know his power. However, we see repetition in the text when God speaks about all his ten plagues. He says "let my people go so that they may worship me."(Exo 8:1). The first plague started with water turned to blood, then the frog, gnats, flies, livestock disease, boils, thunder and hail, locusts, darkness, and the final plague he declares that every firstborn shall die in Egypt. Furthermore, these plagues demonstrate the power and control God has into bringing freedom for the people of Israelites. God proves to the Pharaoh the power God holds in controlling the world. Also, Moses informs the people that the strength of God is the reason the Israelites are able to be free. "Remember this day which you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, because the Lord brought you out from there by strength of hand "(Exo.13:3). Therefore, we see the covalent bond between God and Moses. God believes in Moses and Moses has faith and confidence in God's power and words. Moses is demonstrated to be a hero in his society because of his bravery and actions. Word Count: What do you think the text is trying to convince about the Jewish religion? How do you think the story of the Exodus compare with the Genesis?
The story of Moses in the Bible and the story of Moses in The Prince of Egypt both show how Moses freed the Israelites from slavery, and led the Israelites through the Israelites' struggles and hardships. Moses guided the Israelites for forty years in the desert to the Promised Land, and listened to the Israelites' complaints. Moses would then pray to God, and God provide for the Israelites through Moses. Also, to show that Moses was such a great leader, Moses led the Israelites through a very dangerous journey. The people living in Egypt's lives back then were much harder than our lives today, but there are enough differences and similarities between the two separate stories to reflect upon.
Moses was a Hebrew who was raised with Egyptian upbringing and education. As he grew he either knew that he was an Israelite or simply sympathized with Israelites in bondage. We know this by the action he took when he saw an Egyptian guard beating on a Hebrew slave. Moses interfered, killed the guard, and buried him. So Moses fled Egypt to Mount Sinai out of fear. This is the location in which God revealed his personal name to Moses and called upon him to lead his people out of the land of Egypt.
Like Odysseus, Moses was at one with the gods. In Moses' case it was only
Moses' journey begins in Egypt. This is a land where the Pharaoh has ultimate control and power over the people. Campbell refers to this greedy, egocentric, possessive leader as the tyrant. At this time, Egypt is noticing a huge increase in the number of Hebrew slaves (Exodus 1:9). In order to maintain possession of the land, Pharaoh must stifle the future threat that the increasing population of Israelites represent. To do this he orders the first born son of every Hebrew to be thrown into the Nile. However, baby Moses floats to the Pharaoh's daughter and Moses is raised as an Egyptian prince. He grows up different than any other Hebrew. He learns how to become soldier for his Pharaoh, but something is always troubling him. One day Moses sees an Egyptian striking a Hebrew slave and Moses intervenes and kills the Egyptian (Exodus 2:12). The next day he sees two Hebrews struggling, and tries to intervene, but he discovers that his murder of yesterday is known. This conflict symbolizes what Campbell says is the "call t...
“Exploration of Similarities in Religious Texts: A Further Look at the Koran, the Tanakh and the New Testament”
When Moses was born, the Israelites were oppressed by the Egyptian Pharaoh and bound to a harsh life of labor, taking part in building some of the great public works of Egypt such as the pyramids, fortresses, and installations to regulate the flow of the Nile River. For fear that the Israelite population would continue to increase, the Pharaoh insisted that every male Hebrew child would be killed at birth. Ironically, during this oppressive period, Moses, the “future deliverer of Israel”, was born. To protect his life, his mother sent him down the Nile in a specially woven ark. He was found by the Pharaoh’s daughter who took him in and, to add to the irony, she hired his mother to be his foster nurse.
In the Biblical Book of Exodus, Moses was not originally supposed to be born under the Pharaoh’s rule because he was an Israelite male. Pharaoh decreed all Hebrew boys born were to be killed in the Nile River. Moses survived because Pharaoh’s servants feared God more. This law was one of Pharaoh’s ways to oppress the Hebrew people. It was a tactic to keep the majority of the population from growing as well as implementing slavery. However, that did not stop the Israelites from multiplying in size: “’And now indeed the cry of the Israelites has come to me, and I have also seen how severely the Egyptians oppress them. So now go, and I will send you to Pharaoh to bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt’” (New English Translation, Exodus 3:9-10). In this passage, God is speaking to Moses in the form of a burning bush that he has seen the hardships Pharaoh put the Israelites through, and that he will deliver them from their sufferings. M...
This section of exodus focuses on Moses, an Israelite who was raised as an Egyptian, who has fled from Egypt after the Pharaoh tried to kill him for killing an Egyptian man. By Exodus 3:1 Moses is married to Zipporah daughter of Jethro who gives him a job working as a shepherd. While tending to his animals Moses arrives at Horeb also known as Mount Sinai or the Mountain of God. Here Moses has his first theophany with God in the form of a burning bush. During this passage God talks to Moses telling him what he needs to do: go to Egypt and convince the Pharaoh to let the Egyptians go by performing a series of miracles. What god is asking Moses to do is intimidating. At this time the Pharaoh was the ruler of Egypt who had a powerful army and the Israelite’s weren’t going to be easy to convince that God sent him. Despite the “signs” Moses is reluctant to take the role beca...
There are many people who believe that the Bible is the infallible word of God, therefore believing that the Exodus did in fact happen, exactly as described in the Bible. The biblical account states that God sent plagues upon the people of Egypt, causing strife. Once the ten plagues had been set upon Egypt, Pharaoh set the Israelites free from bondage. Then, God told Moses to change their path, placing them against the Red Sea. So, when Pharaoh changed his mind, and went after them, the Israelites were cornered between the Egyptians and the water. Moses then, by the command of God, stretched out his staff and the waters parted. The Hebrews crossed on the dry ground. After they reached the other side, God cause the water to fall onto the Egyptians chasing after them, killing them all.
Pharaoh also expresses more and more guilt as the plagues intensify but the instant there is a reprieve in the suffering the king reverts back to his old ways. This could be teaching us how only pressing needs create enough discomfort to grab our attention and make us want to change. Another way of viewing G-d’s actions is seeing them as a method of serving justice. Pharaoh, as well as the Egyptians, had 430 years to change the Israelites position in their society. Plaguing the land compensated for the mistreatment of the Israelites by inflicting suffering upon the Egyptians while favoring the Israelites. This partiality also builds faith between the Israelites and G-d, sending the broader message that G-d is watching over them. Moses patiently obeys G-d and ultimately his trust is rewarded. It is hard to tell if Pharaoh would have given in sooner without the stiffening of his heart by G-d. However, by enhancing Pharaoh’s stubbornness, G-d made possible a true punishment for the Egyptians and created a story that clearly has endured the test of
In one of the first conversations with God, Moses exposes his weak self-esteem and lack of confidence. After being given orders by God, Moses states, “Even the Israelites will not listen to me, so why should the king? I am such a poor speaker” (Exodus, 60). Being found in a river as a Hebrew child, the author of the text seems to integrate that Moses lack of knowledge for his parents seems to transmit over to not knowing his place in society. As the central character in the text he seems more fragile than strong since his Hebrew past calls for such. After killing an Egyptian, he flees and becomes a sheppard. This is a great example of having fear of Egyptian power and not having the initial ambition to be someone of great potential as God eventually suggests. Du...
Around 1400 B.C. Exodus was written in Hebrew. The Exodus, which is one of the books in the Old Testament, are rules, similar to Hammurabi Code placed by God for the descendants of Abram. This literature gives insight into the structure of the Jewish community, which includes the hierarchy of their community as well as the roles important in this community. Scholars can further understand the Hebrew community by reading Genesis. Genesis consists of religious stories that talks about how farming, slavery, and the world came into being. But overall, scholars can see a society very much center on religion.
“And Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. Now Mount Sinai was completely in smoke, because the Lord descended upon it in fire. Its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked greatly. And when the blast of the trumpet sounded long and became louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by voice. Then the Lord came down upon Mount Sinai, on the top of the mountain. And the Lord called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up.” (Exodus 19:17-20, Macarthur, 1997) In the Sinai wilderness, there lies a holy, sacred mountain, Mount Sinai (Jebel Musa), “the mountain of Moses.” This sacred mountain, once made the Israelites tremble with fear at the site of thick smoke and the loud sound of trumpets at the descending of the Lord. The Lord spoke with Moses at the top of Mount Sinai while this thick smoke created by the hand of the Lord covered the mountain, prevailing the Israelites from gazing upon the holiness of the Lord and anyone who touched the base of the mountain would die. Apart from the graveness of what would happen to the Israelites if they were to disobey the Lord, Mount Sinai became this “sacred” place, a holy ground, where Moses (who was the son of a Hebrew slave, born in Egypt and called by the name of the Lord to deliver the Israelites out of exile to the promised land) was once in the presence of the Almighty, Jealous, Holy and All-Powerful Yahweh. Standing in the presence of the Lord, Moses received the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments were two stone tablets, breathed to life by the spoken word of the Lord, a symbolic covenant to the Israelites from the Lord. From a biblical, theological perspective, Mo...
According to the book of Exodus in the Bible, Israel's future leader, Moses, was born at a very risky time. It was a time when the Jews in Egypt had increased in number and prospered so much that the Egyptian pharaoh decreed that every male Jew who was born at that time was to be killed. Moses was born a Jew. However, when his mother realized that, the time came for him to be born; she decided not to let him be killed and was eager to hide him. It was not possible though to keep him with her, for she would be found. Consequently, she decided to hide him among the reeds in the River Nile (Exodus 1-2 and QB VI...
After each of these interventions, however, He ironically “hardened the Pharaoh’s heart… [so] he would not let the Israelites go” (9:35). To the most simplicity, God repeatedly dissuades the Pharaoh from listening to Moses and considering freeing the Israelites slaves. This demonstrates the idea that God intentionally wants to continue implementing evil deeds on the Pharaoh and his Egyptians. This is primarily because He want to let them live “to show [his] power, and to make [his] name resound through all the earth” so he “can gain glory for “himself” (9:16) (14:17). God have greatly “benefitted” the Israelites by harming the Egyptians; yet in the final analysis, he only intervened and used the mortal