Exercise-induced Asthma

1782 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Essay on exercise induced asthma

Exercise-induced asthma is an acute transient airway narrowing that occurs during and most often after exercise. It is objectively defined as a 10% fall in forced expiratory volume in the first second from baseline that may be measured up to thirty minutes following exercise (M&M). Exercise-induced asthma occurs not only in elite athletes and asthmatics, but it can also be found in non-asthmatics. The stimulation of exercise-induced asthma can range anywhere from inhaling allergens to hyperventilation or intense exercise. The management and prevention of exercise-induced asthma is a series of trials to reduce the effects of prolonged bronchoconstriction.
In some cases, exercise-induced asthma is referred to as exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (M&M). The two terms have been used interchangeably, however they are two different things and should be treated as such. Exercise-induced asthma describes patients who have underlying asthma in which exercise triggers an attack. Exercise-induced bronchospasm describes patients who do not have a family history of asthma and only have exercise associated bronchospasms. Another noticeable difference is that treatment for exercise-induced asthma is aimed at reducing symptoms all the time, whereas treatment for exercise-induced bronchospasm focuses on reducing symptoms solely during exercise (EIB Sports Health).
Stimulation
It has been estimated that up to 90% of all asthmatics are hyperresponsive to exercise. In addition, high-intensity exercise contributes to the development of asthma and is the most common trigger of an acute asthma attack. Consequently, exercise-induced asthma in athletes most likely develops during an active sports career. Likewise, exercise-induced asthma seems to slow...

... middle of paper ...

...). Effects of stress, depression, and their interaction on heart rate, skin conductance, finger temperature, and respiratory rate: sympathetic-parasympathetic hypothesis of stress and depression. Journal Of Clinical
Psychology, 67(10), 1080-1091. doi:10.1002/jclp.20833

Kallenbach, J. M., Panz, V., Girson, M. S., Joffe, B. I., & Seftel, H. C. (1990). The hormonal response to exercise in asthma. Eur Respir J, 1990(3), 171-175.

Krafczyk, M., & Asplund, C. (2011). Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction: Diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician, 84(4), 427-434.

Morris, K. J. (2010). Management of Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm in Adolescents with
Asthma. Nurse Practitioner, 35(12), 18-27. doi:10.1097/01.NPR.0000390434.05628.cf

Schnall, R. P., & Landau, L. I. (1980). Protective effects of repeated short sprints in exercise-induced asthma.Thorax,1980(35), 828-832.

Show More
Related

  • Muscle Fatigue Lab Report

    1397 Words  | 3 Pages

    Another weakness in the experimental design was that the reliability of the experiment was very low. As each test subject was only tested against each amount of prior exercise once, the impact of random errors is likely very large, which can be seen by the spread of the data on the graph. Although, this was attempted to be rectified by averaging the results of all four test subjects, it does not improve reliability too much. Conclusion: The results of this investigation indicated that a relationship between the amount of prior exercise and muscle fatigue does exist, however the results are also not conclusive enough to speculate on what the relationship is. This means that the hypothesis “If the amount of time spent performing vigorous exercise prior to the set of repetitions increases, then the physical performance (number of repetitions) will decrease” cannot be supported or rejected due to the inconclusive data.

    Read More

  • Determination of Maximal Oxygen Consumption Lab Report

    1278 Words  | 3 Pages

    The higher a person’s VO2max, the longer they can sustain endurance events at higher training intensities. Conclusively, the experiment proved that the trained participant had a higher VO2max (higher oxygen consumption) and was indeed more fit than that of the untrained participant.

    Read More

  • How Does Asthma Affect The Body

    1676 Words  | 4 Pages

    Some people only experience asthma symptoms during physical activity. A person who suffers from exercise-induced asthma does not have to limit his/her athletic goals.

    Read More

  • Anabolic Steroid Use by Athletes

    3175 Words  | 7 Pages

    There are three main classifications of drugs in athletics. The first class is performance continuance drugs, which is the only accepted class in athletics. This class contains such drugs as aspirin, ibuprofen, and asthma inhalers. The se...

    Read More

  • Causes and Treatment of Exercise Induced Asthma

    1071 Words  | 3 Pages

    The overall commonness of exercise induced asthma seems to be increasing. It is being diagnosed similarly in children as well as adults at rates that are as low as 4% and as high as 20% of the general population.3,4,5 Added to that is the fact that it is being observed that athletes, especially elite athletes, have a much higher rate of exercise induced asthma occurrences. These numbers show that this group of people who experience exercise induced asthma is between 11% and 50% of the general population.5 And in addition to these findings, the number of people who are diagnosed with asthma who also experience exercise induced asthma are reported to be between 50% and 100% in some studies.3,4

    Read More

  • Eating Disorders and Female Athletes

    2176 Words  | 5 Pages

    Weight, L. M. & T. D. Noakes. (1987) Is running an analog of anorexia? Medicine and Science in Sport and Exer-cise, 19(3)

    Read More

  • Effects of asthma and mental health

    539 Words  | 2 Pages

    Secondly, severe asthma can be life-threatening. Suffering from asthma can be frightening to experience and people often feel scared and anxious. The fear and scare can also lead to breathlessness and so mak...

    Read More

  • Asthma

    1120 Words  | 3 Pages

    ...ng, may provoke hyperventilation, a rapid inhalation of oxygen that causes the airway to narrow. In asthmatics, hyperventilation often results in an attack. Many asthmatics are especially sensitive to physical exercise in cold weather.

    Read More

  • Asthma

    837 Words  | 2 Pages

    Asthma is a serious ongoing disease that affects the airways of both adults and children.5 It is a type of inflammatory disease in your lungs with multiple triggers which may include the flu, indoor allergies, pets, dust mites, exercise, and tobacco smoke. Asthma has been recognized since ancient Egyptian times. Researchers found prescriptions written in hieroglyphics. Aretaus of Cappadonia an ancient Greek master clinician wrote the initial clinical description of asthma. Aaezein is the Greek word from which the current medical term Asthma come. The original Greek term mean ' sharp breath'. There are many people who have this chronic disease. Approximately 7.1 million children are diagnosed, and 18.9 million adults; 8.2 percent of the population of the United States.

    Read More

  • School Sports Persuasive Essay

    357 Words  | 1 Pages

    Some students may suffer from medical conditions that hinder their ability to play school sports. Asthma is a common breathing problem that can be triggered by physical activity. Although, asthma can be controlled with an inhaler, it does not work one hundred percent of the time, and could possibly lead to death if the inhaler should fail. Carpal tunnel syndrome, is a syndrome that affects the joints of some people. Although rare in high school

    Read More

  • asthma

    925 Words  | 2 Pages

    Most of you may not think of asthma as a killer disease, yet more that 5,000 Americans die of asthma each year. According to the Mayo Clinic web page, asthma also accounts for more that 400,000 hospital discharges annually. As the number of people with asthma increases, the more likely you are to come in contact with a person who has the disease. As far as I can remember, I have had asthma my whole life. My mother and one of my sisters also have asthma, so I have a first hand experience with it. This morning, I will discuss some interesting facts about asthma, I will specifically focus on what it is, warning signs, symptoms, causes, and the treatments that are used.

    Read More

  • Cursed By Exercise-Induced Asthma

    787 Words  | 2 Pages

    Born on the first of August, in a dainty town, Amelia is quite down to earth and loveable. She is determined and strong, yet soft and squishy. She enjoys being around those she loves, but mostly loves her sister Lynsia. Although optimistic and kind hearted, she has a short temper and in turn causes a loud mouth, later causing regret and hurt to those around her. Cursed by exercise-induced asthma, Amelia is required to carry around a quaint inhaler. She is 5’3 and weighs just under 150 lbs, making her overweight, although not in an unhealthy way. Amelia eats a healthy, balanced diet and exercises yoga regularly, but just can’t lose the weight. However, she is not burdened by the fact and remains to be happy.

    Read More

  • The Effects of Overtraining

    529 Words  | 2 Pages

    Creative new training methods, developed by coaches, athletes and sport scientists, are aimed to help improve the quality and quantity of athletic training ( Kellmann, 2010, p.1). However, these methods have encountered a consistent set of barriers including overtraining ( Kellmann, 2010, p.1). Due to these barriers, the need for physical and mental recovery in athletics brought an increasing attention in practice and in research ( Kellmann, 2010, p.1).

    Read More

  • Anxiety and Athletic Perfomance

    2826 Words  | 6 Pages

    In Edward’s and Hardy’s opinion the main problem that research on the relationship between anxiety and performance has encountered is that researchers have not defined all the specific terminology that is required to understand with this subject. The following operational definitions will be used for the terms anxiety and stress. “Stress is a state that results from the demands that are placed on the individual which require that person to engage in some coping behavior.” Arousal is going to be considered to be a signal to the athlete that he/ she has entered into a stressful situation and is characterized buy physiological signs. Anxiety results from the athlete’s perception that he/ she is not good enough for the particular situation, which will cause stress (Edward and Hardy).

    Read More

  • Yerkes And Dodson's Theory

    902 Words  | 2 Pages

    “Arousal is a state of physiological and psychological alertness and anticipation that prepares an athlete for action.” (Barker, 2007, p. 311). Arousal can be interpreted as activation of the human body, and can further contribute to enhancing an athlete’s performance. However, when activations exceed maximum levels, it can further lead to anxiety (Hannibal, 127, p. ).

    Read More

More about Exercise-induced Asthma

Open Document