Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The importance of executive orders
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The importance of executive orders
Did the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) violate the spirit or the intent of Executive Order (EO) 12333 by working with the New York Police Department (NYPD) in secret for years? This topic is one that is of great interest and close to heart for me as an Intelligence Analyst for the Army as well as being a Muslim American. I feel that on some occasions Intelligence professionals are at a disadvantage due to some of the rules and regulations which have to be followed in the execution of our duties. After reading both Executive Order 12333 and the Huffington Post article titled "NYPD CIA Anti-Terror Operations Conducted in Secret for Years" in conjunction with EO 12333. I personally feel that the CIA in some of the events described in the
article did violate the intent of the EO. The CIA did not violate the EO totally as they seemed to operate within the boundaries of 1.7(a)(2) by not conducting any of the clandestine activities themselves, Instead they trained the NYPD and had them conduct operations that the CIA could not legally conduct such as conducting Surveillance on U.S. Citizens in the United States or abroad. I do feel the CIA covertly worked around the EO by assisting the NYPD to infiltrate the Muslim community in New York City. The following quote below gives credence to the fact that the NYPD was aware that some of the activities being conducted could be legal violations as I assess most of the information was collected without Probable cause. “Some in the department, including lawyers, have privately expressed concerns about the raking program and how police use the information, current and former officials said. Part of the concern was that it might appear that police were building dossiers on innocent people, officials said. Another concern was that, if a case went to court, the department could be forced to reveal details about the program, putting the entire operation in jeopardy. That's why, former officials said, police regularly shredded documents discussing rakers.” (Apuzzo, et al. 2011) In my personal opinion I think that CIA did not have malicious intent with their partnership with the NYPD but I do feel that the CIA personnel who trained and operated with the NYPD should have been aware of the restrictions of EO 12333. I feel that the human mapping and the Demographic unit that was stood up and some of the tactics used could be a violation of U.S. citizen’s rights and civil liberties.
HSPD-5 is shortened for Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5. This directive states that the United States should be able to operate under a singular national incident management system. Its’ objectives ensure “… that all levels of government have the capability to work effeciently and effectively together…coordination with private and non-governmental sectors for adequete planning, equipment, training, and exercise activitites and to promote partnerships…the gathering of appropriate information and providing it to the public, the private sector, State and local authorities, Federal departments and agencies…” ( Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, 2003).
McCraw, David, and Stephen Gikow. “The End to a Unspoken Bargain? National Security and Leaks in a Post-Pentagon Papers World.” Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 48.2 (2013): 473-509. Academic OneFile. Web. 5 Dec. 2013.
that the CIA were the masterminds behind the whole deal. They had the motive and power to do
Prados, John. Safe for Democracy The Secret Wars of the CIA. Chicago, IL: Ivan R Dee, Publisher, 2006.
In order to transform a local police agency into an intelligence-led organization, they go through several steps. The first, after strict training and funding is to task and coordination processes. The second is to make and develop the intelligence products to be used in the operations. Next is to begin the use of standardized training for all the people to be involved. Since some local agencies cannot afford to train every employee in this...
As always, I’m your host Damien Carrick and welcome to yet another instalment of ABC’s The War on Terror: Behind the Battlelines. Tonight the ABC welcomes 2 very distinguished guests to explore this looming issue. We will be discussing the truth behind the lines: the grey-areas surrounding American foreign policy, the scepticism over extraordinary renditions and covert operations, and the role of hidden agencies such as the CIA. Has the United States government been fighting terrorism effectively and justifiably? To discuss all this I welcome Mr Jeremy Scahill, accredited author and journalist made famous for the Oscar nominated documentary Dirty Wars, based off the novel, and Blackwater: The Rise of the World’s Powerful Mercenary Army. Joining Mr Scahill, I am pleased to welcome Mrs Lisa Monaco from Harvard University, former assistant Attorney General for National Security and current Homeland Security Advisor to President Obama
It also seeks to understand the task of the military and what separates the Army from other occupations (Griffiths, 2008). The Army Profession of Arms is composed of experts who are entrusted with application of ethics in the land combat power and then serve under the authority of a civilian and are also trusted with the duty of the constitution, interests and rights of the people of the United States of America. For example, an Army to a profession of arms calls for the responsibility of executing duties and serving the people of the United States of America while upholding the constitution. The aspects of professionalism are developed through extensive training and
...e community have had conflicting views and opposing agendas. Lack of cooperation and communication between intelligence agencies; such as the FBI and the CIA refusing to share information prior to the terrorist attacks of 2001, resulted in limited information and failure on the part of the intelligence community and policy decisions regarding US safeguards against terrorist.
knowledge of the CIA and who would later would be involved in the clash between the
Espionage has always been a subject that has captured the thoughts and imaginations of many people. The idea of the glamorous life of espionage agents and spies with grand parties, high tech gadgets, and world destroying villains have led to the belief that spies live a life of adventure and almost science fiction. Real agents live far from that life in reality. Many live in constant fear of imprisonment or execution. The facts and fiction of espionage have become distorted overtime.
... Sept. 11th, 2001, terrorist attack on theWorld Trade Center and the unreliability of U.S. intelligence onWeapons of mass Destruction in Iraq have been a focus of intense scrutiny in the U.S. in 2004 particularly in the context of the 9/11 Commision , the continuing armed resistance against U.S. occupation of Iraq, and the widely perceived need for systematic review of the respective roles of the CIA, FBI and the Defense Intelligence Agency. On July 9th, 2004 the Senate report of Pre-war Intelligenceon Iraq of the Senate Intelligence Committe stated that the CIA described the danger presented by Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq in an unreasonable way, largely unsupported by the available intelligence. In a briefing held Sept 15th, 2001 George Tenet presented the Worldwide Attack Matrix, a "top-secret" document describing covert CIA anti-terror operations in 80 countries in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. The actions, underway or being recommended, would range from "routine propaganda to lethal covert action in preparation for military attacks". The plans, if carried out, "would give the CIA the broadest and most lethal authority in its history".
Today, terrorism faces worldwide attention, and it is assumed that terrorists who wish to harm the United States are concentrated in the Middle East or in countries with a predominate Muslim population such as Indonesia. The United States government has begun to develop strategies for detecting and apprehending terrorists. One of the most popular methods is racial profiling, using race and ethnicity as the main criteria for apprehending and detaining suspects. The United States has a large Arab-American and Muslim population; the question of whether the federal government should take race into account as the main factor when profiling for possible terrorists requires a balancing of moral, legal, equality, and liberty values, all values which our country was founded upon.
2. Executive order # 13526 – signed by President Barack Obama on December 29th, 2009. This order specifies how the classified information should be handled. The main
...ence that is attained by the CIA is vital to the decisions made by top U.S. officials.
Boston_Liberty. “Establishing the Office of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council – Text of EO.” 10 Oct. 2001. Online Posting. FreeRepublic. 1 Apr. 2002. <http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/544498/posts>