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Basketball influence around the world
A Worldwide History And Development Of Basketball
A Worldwide History And Development Of Basketball
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The Great White Father and his Tools
In society there are always people who act like they are the great white father. When someone is called out for being a great white father, it is used to describe someone who abuses their high position to control the people that work for them. Someone who acts like that in today’s society is former NBA Clippers owner Donald Sterling. Sterling is a prime example of what a modern day Brother Jack or Mr. Norton is like. In Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, white dominance is further portrayed by Brother Jack who controls the brotherhood and is using it to achieve his own selfish goal, but pretends to be helping the black people gain equality on the outside. In both the book and today’s society, there are people
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Lucius Brockway is telling the narrator, “Well you might not believe it, but I helped the Old Man make up that slogan… “I got me three-hundred-dollar bonus for helping to think that up.”(217). Brockway is proud of himself for coming up with the jingle “If It’s Optic White, It’s the Right White”(217). He thinks that the three-hundred-dollars that he got was a great reward for coming up with a simple jingle for the company. Brockway does not think about how much the company is actually profiting from the phrase that he came up with and does not realize that the three-hundred-dollars that he got was an unbelievably small sum compared to it. The company uses the three-hundred-dollars to satisfy Brockway and keep him under control so that they can continue to use him for their own benefits. Brockway is blind to the fact that he is being taken advantage of by the company and think that the money that he got was a huge amount while in reality they are just giving him this sum because they want to keep him from complaining and make him think that the company values him so that he works harder. This shows how the company sees Brockway as a cog in their machine and uses him to for their own pleasures. Then later in the book the narrator finally realizes that he was being used by the school and thinks, “One moment I believed, I was dedicated, willing to …show more content…
In Invisible Man the narrator and a bunch of other black people are in a battle royal in order to entertain some rich and influential white people. What is really happening is that they are fighting each other for “gold coins” which are really just coins painted gold. “‘Boys, it’s all yours,’ the man said. ‘You get all you grab.’ ‘That’s right, Sambo,’ a blond man said, winking at me confidentially.” (26). This quote shows how the black people are willing to fight their own race for a few gold coins and for pleasing the white men in hopes of gaining their favor. The narrator realizes that the gold coins are just normal coins painted gold, but he does not mind because he believes that he is gaining the rich white people’s favor when he is really just making a fool of himself and portraying himself as “Sambo” for the people in power. The white people do not actually favor any of them over the others and simply see them and judge them as entertainment value. They like playing the great white father who is in charge of how the black people think and do things. Later when Bledsoe and the narrator are talking he says, “ True they support it, but I control it. I’s big and black and I say ‘Yes suh’ as loudly as any burrhead when it’s convenient, but I’m still the king down
Indeed, the narrator comes from a long line of black men who’ve felt the difficult struggles while trying to live alongside the white people. The protagonist speaks of his grandparents, who felt after the civil war, they were free, but on his deathbed, however, the grandfather spoke to the narrator’s father, telling the protagonist’s father that he himself felt like a traitor. He advised the narrator’s father to subvert the whites. The narrator recalls a speech he had given in high school—one that spoke of ways to advance as a black man in America. With great success, the protagonist is invited to deliver this speech to his community’s white citizens. Upon arriving, the narrator is told to take part in what is called a battle royal; believing its part of the entertainment, the narrator agrees to take part. The white men then blindfold the youths and order them to begin fighting each other. The narrator lasts until the last round, when he suffers a loss. After the men have removed the blindfolds, they lead the black men to a rug covered with coins and bills. The boys dive for the money, but discover that an electric current runs through the rug. Having endured the battle royal, and when it comes time for the narrator to give his speech, the white men all laugh and ignore him. When the narrator accidently says “social equali...
Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man depicts a realistic society where white people act as if black people are less than human. Ellison uses papers and letters to show the narrator’s poor position in this society.
In contemporary America, the blacks have searched for companionship, success, and freedom, both physical and mental. Even after several years of [the] abolition of slavery, the blacks were not able to see [a white=whites] eye-to-eye. They were still [a puppet=puppets] for the white men?s show. During this era, several blacks tried to achieve success and bring themselves up to the level of whites by conforming to their direct or indirect, reasonable or unreasonable, and degrading or respectful commands. [Focus more on the rebellion/conformity aspects and the specifics of the story as you explain the issue.] In this chapter (?Battle Royal?) of [the] novel [?Invisible Man,?=title format] the narrator conforms to all humiliating orders to get a chance to express his views on ?social equality? and ?social responsibility?. Good thesis statement. The first chapter is like the worst nightmare for the narrator who is a young, graduating Negro boy. He timid[ly] and obedient[ly] comes to a white men?s gathering in a Southern town, where he is to be awarded a scholarship. Together with several other Negroes he is rushed to the front of the ballroom, where a [blonde frightens them by dancing in the nude=ambiguous. They are not afraid of her. They are afraid of the white men who demand that they look at her. That could mean beatings or even death for black men in times past]. Blindfolded, the Negro boys stage a "battle royal," a brawl in which they batter each other to the drunken shouts of the whites. After such [a] humiliating and ghastly experience, the terrified boy delivers a prepared speech of gratitude to his white benefactors.
The narrator is not the only black male in the story to have experience the racism with the white men. The narrator tries to get away from the racism but struggles to, he come across multiple African Americans that attempt to do the same thing. All of these provide an idea to the correct way to be black in America and it also demonstrates how blacks should act. It is said that anyone who doesn’t follow these correct ways are betraying the race. In the beginning of the story, the narrator’s grandfather says that the only way to make racism become extinct that African Americans should be overly nice to whites. The Exhorter named Ras had different beliefs of the blacks rising up to the whites and take power from the whites. Even though these thoughts come from the black community to take the freedom from the whites, the stories reveals that the are just as dangerous as the whites being racist. The narrator has such a hard time throughout the whole story exploring his identity. While doing so, it demonstrates how so many blacks are betraying their race because the have such a hard time dealing with it. In the end of the story once the battle was over the boys are brought to get their payment. That is when the narrator is able to present his speech to everyone. He was completely beat up and bruised and blood coming from his mouth and nose when he begins his speech. All the other men are laughing and yelling at him,
In Battle Royal, the first chapter of Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison creates a vivid picture of the volatile relationships between the black inhabitants of an unnamed southern state and the dominant Whites of the area through master full use of imagery and complex figurative language. From the context of the story one can safely assume it takes place in the mid to late 40s, a time in American history where Jim Crow laws were in full effect and Whites controlled almost every aspect of the society. In brief, the story recounts an event in the anonymous narrator’s life where he was invited to speak at an special occasion yet is coerced into participating in a brutal melee against several other boys. The brawl is sport to entertain the men there
People are forced to by society’s views to be something they are not. The Invisible man is forced by society to be a well mannered boy, even after they treated him like black trash calling him things like “nigger”and made him undress, with other boys around his age, in front of them. Then when he had to give a speech, the same men only moments later called him “the smartest boy we've got out there in Greenwood.” (The Invisible man p.29). Even the Invisible Man’s grandfather’s last words told him to adapt to the society. He said to “overcome them with yeses undermine ‘em with grins, agree with them to death and destruction” (The Invisible Man p.16) because when he was able to be what society wanted him to be they lost something. But he knew that it was wrong and even though he knew that the whole time he still was “carrying out his advice in spite of myself. And to make it worse, every one loved me for it.” (The Invisible Man p.16). Society tried to force all blacks to act like that so when they saw him acting exactly like they believed he should, they praised him, trying to make sure he would never act any different. In Juneteenth Reverend Hickman is used as a symbol for the black society. Hickman uses Bliss, the little white boy, as a way to show everyone that blacks can raise a whi...
The highly ranked white people from the hotel ballroom affected the narrator’s invisibility by humiliation, embarrassment, and publicly degrading him. They ridiculed him while he gave a speech that took much time and effort on his part, and belittled his use of language. The white men said “’Well, you had better speak more slowly so we can understand. We mean to do right by you, but you’ve got to know your place at all times. All right, now, go on with you speech.’” (31). However, before the narrator could say his speech, the evening was simply entertainment for the whites. The narrator explains “… I was told that since I was to be there anyway I might as well take part in the battle royal to be fought by some of my schoolmates as part of the entertainment.” (17). The narrator was blindfolded and place within a ring to fight a bigger black gentleman. The winner of the fight would win money. While being in the ring fighting for not only money, but also dignity, the narrator had a feeling of hopelessness and being lost. The narrator tells us “Blindfolded, I could no longer control my emotions. I had no dignity. I stumbled about like a baby or a drunken man.” (22). After the boxing and fighting had come to an end, the white men lead the black ...
The experience impacts on the race relations of social and political issues that the protagonist faced towards the white American society. His story illustrates the idea of going through the struggles to have justice in the community. Ellison describes in the battle royal scene the painful years of the protagonist living under the rules of the white supremacy that has effect on the character’s life. The invisible man illustrates the African Americans being tortured out of cruelty because their race was subjected to stereotyping and not equality. The protagonist’s journey expresses his devotion of speaking up for equality to be civilized in the modern world (Podhoretz 29). Ralph Ellison did not only expose motivation of black culture,
One of the major motifs in Invisible Man is blindness. The first time we’re shown blindness in the novel is at the battle royal. The blindfolds that all of the contestants wear symbolize how the black society is blind to the way white society is still belittling them, despite the abolishment of slavery. When he arrives at the battle, the narrator says “I was told that since I was to be there anyway I might as well take part in the battle royal to be fought by some of my schoolmates as part of the entertainment” (Ellison 17). Although, the white men asked him to come to the battle royal in order to deliver his graduation speech, they force him to participate in the battle royal, where the white men make young black men fight each other as a form of entertainment for them. When the black men put their blindfolds on to fight in this battle, they are blind, both figuratively and literally. They can't see the people they are fighting against, just as they can't see how the white men are exploiting them for their own pleasure. Shelly Jarenski claims “the Battle Royal establishes the relationship between white power, male power, and (hetero)sexual power, the “self-grounding presumptions” of dominant subjectivity” ...
As a young man, he was hopeful, going out into the community believing that if he put good things out into the community that he would be well received and would receive equally good things back to him. Unfortunately, he quickly came to realize that his race would put a cap on what he could receive out of the community. His citizenship would never be considered equal to that of a white man, therefore, how could he trust the other citizens of his community who fail to equally respect and acknowledge his existence? The narrator explains his struggle in the first few sentences of the novel saying “I am an invisible man. No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids-and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me” (Ellison, 3). Within the opening sentences, the narrator has already described with eloquent precision, what citizenship within a community that doesn’t have equal standing for its citizens. The racial inequality within the US at this time created barriers for those without a white complexion, barriers that stood in the way of their success and happiness within the community, and diminished the value of their citizenship. The narrator throughout the novel struggles to first push through these
In Ralph Ellison’s novel The Invisible man, the unknown narrator states “All my life I had been looking for something and everywhere I turned someone tried to tell me what it was…I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself the question which I, and only I, could answer…my expectations to achieve a realization everyone else appears to have been born with: That I am nobody but myself. But first I had to discover that I am an invisible man!” (13). throughout the novel, the search for identity becomes a major aspect for the narrator’s journey to identify who he is in this world. The speaker considers himself to be an “invisible man” but he defines his condition of being invisible due to his race (Kelly). Identity and race becomes an integral part of the novel. The obsession with identity links the narrator with the society he lives in, where race defines the characters in the novel. Society has distinguished the characters in Ellison’s novel between the African and Caucasian and the narrator journey forces him to abandon the identity in which he thought he had to be reborn to gain a new one. Ellison’s depiction of the power struggle between African and Caucasians reveals that identity is constructed to not only by the narrator himself but also the people that attempt to influence. The modernized idea of being “white washed” is evident in the narrator and therefore establishes that identity can be reaffirmed through rebirth, renaming, or changing one’s appearance to gain a new persona despite their race. The novel becomes a biological search for the self due through the American Negroes’ experience (Lillard 833). Through this experience the unknown narrator proves that identity is a necessary part of his life but race c...
"Who the hell am I?" (Ellison 386) This question puzzled the invisible man, the unidentified, anonymous narrator of Ralph Ellison's acclaimed novel Invisible Man. Throughout the story, the narrator embarks on a mental and physical journey to seek what the narrator believes is "true identity," a belief quite mistaken, for he, although unaware of it, had already been inhabiting true identities all along.
... the book, and when he is living in Harlem. Even though he has escaped the immediate and blatant prejudice that overwhelms Southern society, he constantly faces subtle reminders of the prejudice that still exists in society at this time. Even if they are not as extreme as the coin-eating bank. A major reason the Invisible man remains invisible to society is because he is unable to escape this bigotry that exists even where it is not supposed to.
The early Americana coin bank which the narrator of Invisible Man discovers one morning in his room at Mary's house is a reflection of the narrator's state throughout much of the novel. The offensively exaggerated Negro figure provokes an instant hatred in the narrator due to the tolerance it suggests. However, the narrator becomes personally offended by the object because of the similarities it holds to himself. While smashing the pipes with the bank, he yells out to his neighbors who are banging on the pipes, "'Get rid of your cottonpatch ways! Act civilized!'" (320). Thus he associates the hatred he feels for the bank figure with his neighbors who are acting no less civilized than he is. He is not aware of his own "cottonpatch ways" it appears.
In Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man, the narrator starts off as an ideal black man that believes he must act obsequious towards white authority in order to be as successful as them. He gets accepted into an all black college, but is soon expelled and sent off to Harlem where it seems as though the entire whole world is completely turning on him. As the narrator becomes part of an organization called the Brotherhood, he finally feels part of something. One of the Brotherhood members, who was selling sambo dolls, ends up getting shot by the police and dies, so the narrator puts together a little funeral for him. This upsets the Brotherhood, which has been using him the entire time, but it also allowed him his eyes to open to differences he has with them. The narrator them plans to try to get back at the Brotherhood by seducing one of the member’s wives, Sybil, for information. It ends up not working out and later on in the novel the narrator falls into a manhole under Harlem where he has plenty of time to reflect on his life. He then decides it’s time for him to come out of hibernation and