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Transcendentalism essays
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Transcendentalism is an idealistic philosophical and social movement that developed in New England around 1836 in reaction to rationalism and romanticism. This philosophy taught that all people have knowledge about themselves and the world around them that "transcends" or goes beyond what they can see, hear, taste, touch or feel. To achieve this one must transcend and go beyond everyday human experiences in the physical world. Transcendentalism dwells on the importance of emotion, individualism, and nature, and these beliefs are still used today in pop culture. In the Disney Pixar movie Finding Nemo, aspects of transcendentalism are depicted.
The beauty and serenity of nature is a key viewpoint in the transcendentalist philosophy and Finding
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Nemo. In the movie Finding Nemo the main setting is in the ocean and throughout the movie nature is displayed everywhere. From the characters and scenery, the beauty of the ocean is portrayed. Strong display and focus on nature is a main theme in transcendentalist literature. “In presence of nature, a wild delight runs through the man, in spite of real sorrow. Nature says he is my creature, and manure all his impertinent griefs, he shall be glad with me.” (Nature) In order for a person to obtain their complete self they must accept and explore nature. When this is done humans become one with heaven and earth and their worries and troubles exist. In the movie Marlin is concerned and frantic about finding his son Nemo who ran away. However, when he is exploring through the ocean away from everyone he becomes serine and for a moment forgets his concerns. Transcendentalist believed that going away from society and being alone in nature away from materialistic items is the way to find yourself and a doorway to the spiritual world. In Transcendentalism making actions upon spontaneous feeling was valued more than logical reasoning. In the movie, Finding Nemo focus and making decision on emotion was very important. When Nemo is pressured and taunted by his friends to challenge himself and swim out to the boat he acts upon the spontaneous feeling of wanting to be accepted and cool, instead of thinking about the logical dangers like his father did. In Walden, he too based his like off his feelings and what he wanted in that moment. “I left the woods for as good as a reason as I went there. Perhaps it seems to me I have more lives to live”. (Walden 411) In this quote Walden represents how he choose to live his life based off emotion and what his heart told him. His choice to live in the woods, then to return to the woods were spontaneous and based off feeling. In Find Nemo, when Nemo is trapped in the Dentist's fish tank, He gets stuck in the filter, another fish Gill suddenly decides to save Nemo even though he could die. This represents another example of spontaneous actions based on feeling. Many characters in the movie acted based on feeling instead of reason. Although many of these actions did not logically make sense and were dangerous, love and compassion overpowered these thoughts. Transcendentalist believed that feeling was more important than logic and you should act upon your feelings. Going against the ordinary and not conforming to the norms of society is a transcendentalist theme in Finding Nemo.
In Finding Nemo, Nemo is a nonconformist because he grew up with one weaker fin and had to struggle to live with that unlike most of the other fish who found swimming to be easy. Nonconformity was very important in the lives of transcendentalist and was included in many works of literature. “A single red ant on the hillside of this valley, evidentially full of excitement, who either had dispatched his foe, or had not taken part in the battle.” In this quote Thoreau describes an ant that was different than the others sitting away from where the other ants were. This shows how the ant was different than the other and hasn’t participated in what was the normal behavior for the ants. The ant represents the lifestyle of a transcendentalist, living a different life and not adjusting to what other people do. Dory represents this transcendentalist concept because she doesn’t care about what other people think. She lived and acted differently than the other fish. Her famous quote “just keep swimming” shows she knew she was different and wouldn’t let being different set her back. Being different and standing out from the crowd are very important in this film. Nonconformity relates to pop culture because many people are different and have different qualities or features, just like the ocean in Finding Nemo with many different species and
personalities. Nonconformity, spontaneous feelings, and nature are all important transcendentalist themes that are apparent in Finding Nemo. Nemo and Marlins journey to finding each other represents many aspects of transcendentalism. Throughout the movie nature was depicted through scenery and characters making it one of the most important themes. In the ocean the many different species and personalities represents the importance of nonconformity in society. Also, many of the actions that creature the story were based on feelings and emotion rather than logic. All of these components reflect transcendentalism and how this philosophies’ ideas and beliefs can be applied to everyday life situations and at all ages. Transcendentalism was popular in the 1800s and used in literature by authors such as Walden and Thoreau, but is still very relative in pop culture.
Transcendentalism plays a key role in all of our lives. Many commonly shared values are rooted from the transcendental keys. Some devote their entire lives to try and live as transcendental as possible. For example, Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson were huge undertakers in these ideas and virtues. Chris McCandless looked up to these great thinkers and many others to find an outline for his life. McCandless dedicated his entire life to following many transcendental keys such as non-conformity, reducing dependence on property, and self-reliance.
What is transcendentalism? Webster says transcendentalism is a philosophy that says that thought and spiritual things are more real than ordinary human experience and material things. The more simplified definition of it is the idea that our spirits have deep connection with. We are more "in tune" with nature and our mood is depicted by nature. So people can come to the conclusion that the “going green” movement and being “eco-friendly” is all a part of transcendentalism, and people who support these movements are transcendentalists. Leonardo DiCaprio, a multi millionaire, lives his life eco-friendly, and donates millions of dollars to protect our environment. By doing this, he is showing that he values the environment and nature more than he values material items, which is part of being a transcendentalist. DiCaprio is also an advocate for the gay rights movement. The other part of being a transcendentalist is the independence of the individual; and in today’s society the gay rights movement has become a great deal and the supporters of gay rights can be considered transcendentalists because homosexuality is interlinked with independence of the individual, which is stressed by transcendentalism.
Transcendentalism was a religious movement that started in the late 1820s and 1830s. The main focus of transcendentalism was the perfection and goodness of a human being, nature, and the universe; it was also thought independence brought about the best in people. It was presumed that society was the cause of the corruption of purity in a person. Anti- Transcendentalism was a more realistic view of the world. They thought man was capable of evil as well as easily being deceived and their proneness to sin and self-destruction. Anti- Transcendentalists believed that making decisions solely on logic will create a negative effect in actions and thoughts.
In Emerson’s “Nature” nature is referred to as “plantations of god” meaning that nature is sacred. Also mentioned, is that “In the woods is perpetual youth”(#) conveying that nature keeps people young. Therefore, these excerpts show that nature is greatly valued by these transcendentalists. Transcendentalists would likely care significantly about the environment. In contrast, nowadays nature is often and afterthought. Natures’ resources are being depleted for human use, and the beauty of nature is also not as appreciated by modern people as it was by transcendentalists. The threat to nature in modern times contrasts to the great appreciation of nature held by authors like Emerson and
Transcendentalism to some is may just be a long, lengthy word coined two hundred years ago that is not used today, but to other people, people like Chris McCandless, it is a way of life. They use these qualities to shape their life and strive hard to follow them. Chris McCandless was so focused on embodying the qualities of transcendentalism that he failed to see how much danger he was putting himself in. He had little to no common sense as shown by Westerberg. “But there were gaps in his thinking. I remember once I went over to the house, walked into the kitchen, and noticed a god-awful stink. I mean it smelled nasty in there. I opened the microwave, and the bottom of it was filled with rancid grease. Alex had been using it to cook chicken, and it never occurred to him that the grease had to drain somewhere. It wasn’t that he was too lazy to clean it up- Alex always kept things real neat and orderly- it was just that he hadn’t noticed the grease” (Krakauer 45). McCandless embodied the values of transcendentalism by believing in living closer to nature, believing in the dignity of manual labor, and being self reliant.
Developed in the late 1820s, Transcendentalism was a philosophical, literary, and intellectual movement that emphasized the individual and living a simple life. It invited people to transcend knowledge that merely existed in reason and logic into knowledge that truly lies within imagination, freedom, intuition, and self-reliance. Interestingly enough, Transcendentalism itself was able to transcend time, as transcendentalist ideas still live in our culture in the works of the 20th century poets Walt Whitman, Robert Frost, and Wallace Stevens. This philosophy is not only communicated through literature itself, but it’s also manifested and celebrated in contemporary films such as “Cast Away” and “Pursuit of Happyness”. In this essay, we shall examine two of the most eminent tenets of this philosophy in “Cast Away”: stressing a closer relationship to nature as one, and celebrating emotions and imagination as another.
A transcendentalist values the natural world compared to the obsession of the synthetic values of those before them. Among the well respected Transcendentalists are Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Washington Irving, and Henry David Thoreau. A common dream world consists of simplicity, admiration, and individualism, and there hasn’t been a clear line drawn regarding the connection between transcendentalism and utopian thinking. A future ‘utopia’ should be founded on transcendentalist philosophies in order to restore the value of nature and one's own individual spirit, due to the qualities shared by a 21st century ‘utopia’ and transcendental ideas.
Transcendentalism means to go beyond, and it is something many people have sought after for over a hundred years. People all over strive for something more than just the everyday experience, they want to reach a higher state with new truths and insights, while for others it means to push their whole body beyond its limits, mentally and physically. Many intend to reach this through going out into nature and contemplating the world in its raw and natural state, a place without human interference, where any previous human society near it has been reclaimed by nature. This is what one young man, Chris McCandless wishes to do. Jon Krakauer chronicles this boy’s quest across the country in his book Into The Wild. A quest with the purpose of escaping
Transcendentalism was a movement that began in the 1830s through the writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. It has to do with self reliance, nature and the connection between man, God, and nature. It tells you to listen to oneself and go by one's own choices instead of what society tells one to do. It shows the beauty in nature and all of what can come out of it. People today often don't think that way anymore and have argued that Transcendentalism has died out over the years. However, one may need to take into account modern conception of individuality and the beauty of nature. Transcendentalism has not died out and is still thriving in American culture through music of Twisted Sisters, Nirvana, kendrick Lamar, and The Beatles
Transcendentalism is a social, religious, and literary movement: a philosophy. Combining elements from the romantic period with eastern philosophical beliefs, it sought to fight against rationalism and conformism by inspiring individuals to look into their inner selves and embrace their own beliefs. One of the spearheads leading this movement was Ralph Waldo Emerson: an American writer and philosopher who sought to teach others what he himself had found. Transcendalists, such as Emerson, viewed society as a catalyst for downfall and instead believed that humans were inherently good and pure; embracing our inner feelings and emotions and ignoring expectations and conformity are essential to achieve happiness and fulfillment. Such ideas can
What is Transcendentalism? Though this may sound like a new topic to you, its major tenets have been around for almost a century and many are still influencing modern life today. Transcendentalism is an American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century, centered around the premises of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Along with Emerson, other important Transcendentalists including Henry David Thoreau, Emily Dickenson, and Walt Whitman also took on the unconventional morals of this movement. Today, we are going to delve into a few of these major premises practiced by Transcendentalists. The first principal is that God can be found in both nature and human nature. The second principal is embracing individualism. Both of these aspects play key roles in creating the foundation for Transcendentalism that was both seen in the 19th century and modern society.
The word Transcendentalism, as used at the present day, has two applications. One of which is popular and indefinite, the other, philosophical and precise. In the former sense it describes man, rather than opinions, since it is freely extended to those who hold opinions, not only diverse from each other, but directly opposed. (1)
Transcendentalism is where people feel empowered and their surroundings surpass their five senses. Where intuition and imagination overpower logic and reason. There are five tenets that go along with transcendentalism: non conformity, self-reliance, free thought, confidence, and importance of nature. Non conformity is failure or refusal to conform to a prevailing rule or practice. Self-reliance is reliance on one's own powers and resources rather than those of others. Free thought is anything you think and express unaffected by other people's views. Confidence is the state of feeling certain about the truth of something. The importance of nature is where people need nature to relieve their feelings and connect to their home. Qualities of transcendentalism
Transcendentalism was a movement in philosophy, literature, and religion that emerged and was popular in the nineteenth century New England because of a need to redefine man and his place in the world in response to a new and changing society. The industrial revolution, universities, westward expansion, urbanization and immigration all made the life in a city like Boston full of novelty and turbulence. Transcendentalism was a reaction to an impoverishment of religion and mechanization of consciousness of eighteenth century rational doctrines that ceased to be satisfying. After the success of the American Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, an American man emerged confident and energetic. However, with the release of nervous energy, an American was forced to look at a different angle at his place in the world and society.
Chris McCandless, Jon Krakauer, and Henry David Thoreau all believe in the central idea of Transcendentalism. After reading Into the Wild by Krakauer and some excerpts from Walden, we start to gather that Chris bases some of his actions and how he lives based on Thoreau’s ideas. Chris and Henry both embrace to not stay on a particular path, to embrace the idea of wanting more in life, and simplicity. Both men’s life choices are examples of Transcendentalism.