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1984 literary analysis
Contribution of George Orwell
George Orwell's social commentary
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George Orwell was one of the most influential writers of the 21st century. He wrote books such as 1984 and Animal Farm. These books are political satire designed to inform and war the reader. In Orwell’s works he paints a negative view of a totalitarian form of government. Orwell was born June 25 1903 in Bengal India. His name was Eric Arthur Blair; he adopted the pen name Orwell later on. After about a year his mother took him and his sister back to England. He struggled with sickness as a child often dealing with things like bronchitis and the flu. Orwell began writing at a young age he later attributed this to being lonely as a child. When he was a bit older he was sent off to boarding school at St. Cyprian’s in Eastbourne. It was at boarding …show more content…
1984 is the story of Winston Smith. He lives in a country called Oceania, which is one of three superpowers, which dominate the earth. Winston is a member of the political party in this nation and works at a place called the ministry of truth. His job is to change past news articles as the part pleases. The party has him do this because “He who controls the past controls the future. He who controls the present controls the past.” The party encompasses all aspects of life. It controls all and it sees all. A man simply known as “Big Brother” seemingly leads the Party. His face is plastered everywhere as propaganda all over Oceania with captions like “Big Brother is watching you.” Winston has grown up in this world and is at the beginning a seemingly dedicated member of the party. He slowly starts rebelling though. He buys a diary and writes “Down with Big Brother,” inside of it. This is an example of thoughtcrime, the most illegal act anyone can commit. He spends a lot of his time after this thinking about things from the past, which don’t concur with what the party teaches. He loses his faith in the party little by little and over time begins to try to find a way to oppose it. He starts having an affair with a woman named Julia. Promiscuity is illegal for party members they see this act as a rebellion against big brother. Then one day a man named O’Brien tells Winston and Julia about a group called the brotherhood and …show more content…
Animal Farm tells the epic tale of the Animals living on a farm owner by a man named Mr. Jones. One day a boar by the name of Old Major tells the other animals about a dream he had. He convinces them that all of their issues come from man. He tells them that if they got rid Mr. Jones they would have more food, work less, and all will be equal. He tells them that Mr. Jones doesn 't care about them at all and will kill or sell them all at some point. He says the only way to stop him from doing this is to rise up and rebel against him, but also warns them that they should never become like man and always treat each other equally. Then Old Major dies, the animals decide after a while that Old Major was right and then drive him and all the men off the farm. They name their new farm “Animal Farm.” The pigs decide to take charge and write seven commandments. The animals then begin to work. The pigs supervise as all the other animals do the work. The pigs don 't work but they still get extra food for themselves. Two pigs start to argue over whether or not they should spread their ideas to other farms. These pigs are named Napoleon and Snowball. Eventually Napoleon manages to win by chasing Snowball out of the farm. He then uses Snowball as a source of propaganda. Napoleon proceeds to blame all of the farm’s problems on Snowball. Over time the pigs slowly change the commandments more
Orwell lived in a time when communism was a very clear and present danger that was beginning to be enforced in many parts of the world. During this time, it was believed by many that the central ideas presented by a communist government were ideal for all of society. However, Orwell knew differently.
This being so, he admitted himself that he felt no hatred for the man. Orwell lived through being tricked by Hitler’s manipulative rise to power and hypnotic control, and felt that he needed to warn the common people of any possible similar situation. During the time Orwell was writing "Nineteen Eighty-Four," he was not in great physical and mental condition, another writer remarked. "Orwell 's health was poor; then, too, his wife died in 1945. Orwell was sick and gloomy; in 1947 he retired to a small farm on a distant, lonely island in the Hebrides, and cut himself off from society. Personal facts obviously predisposed him toward looking at public facts with bitterness (Kateb, 574)." Orwell 's weakness could be an explanation for the severity of the situation within "Nineteen Eighty-Four," as he was vulnerable, and likely wrote for a cause. Because of his intimidation by the recent events in Germany, the war and potential for Nazism to seize control, Orwell wrote "Nineteen Eighty-Four" full of fear. This is likely the cause for the tremendous amount of pessimism, and obvious connections that can be seen in the
George Orwell was an author of a few successful novels including Animal Farm and 1984. Orwell lived a fairly short life of only forty-six years but created ideas that are timeless. In the novel 1984, Orwell showed just how terrible a life in control by the government really is. By looking at 1984, one can see that George Orwell included the themes of power and modernization because the government used technology to their advantage to take control of their own people.
Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell portrays a dystopian society that is controlled by a totalitarian dictatorship. Through his book, Orwell describes many aspects of society that existed in the late 40’s when he was writing. He used his book to make statements about the serious problems that people were facing in countries that were living under actual totalitarian rule. Through the writing of Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell clearly depicts the negative aspects of the post-war period and what totalitarianism would look like when taken to its absolute extreme.
The saying “history repeats itself” is used quite often, but how many times have you actually seen it happen? The book Animal Farm portrays the idea of history repeating itself. The character Benjamin and the pigs in the story show history repeating itself throughout the book. In addition to these characters within the book, North Korea displays history's repetition outside the book.
[3]George Orwell wrote the novel 1984 to criticize the new trend of totalitarianism that was rising up; which, in his time period, would have been Hitler 's reign and then Stalin 's rise.
One of the main characters of Animal Farm is the heartless and merciless leader Napoleon. Napoleon is a leader that prefers to have things his way and not cooperate with others, in other words really obnoxious. For example “He declared himself against the windmill from the start. One day, however, he arrived unexpectedly to examine the plan. He walked heavily round the sled, looked closely at every detail of the plans and snuffed at them once or twice, then stood for a little while contemplating them out of the corner of his eye; then suddenly lifted his leg, urinated over the plans and walked out without uttering a word.”(Page 33, chapter5) Thus, this proves that Napoleon is an obnoxious pig because just because he was against Snowball’s windmill idea he urinated all over his work so he could get his way.
Often times in a communist society, a leader’s use of language can lead to abuse of power. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, the farm leaders, the pigs, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics, and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, implementation of scare tactics, and creation and manipulation of laws, they are able to get away with avoiding laws and convincing other animals into believing untrue stories and lies that are beneficial to the pigs.
The Life and Works of George Orwell Zach Garrett English 12 Diane Leazer April 11, 2014. The Life and Works of George Orwell Thesis Statement: Financial struggles in the first half of George Orwell's life greatly affected how he lived and influenced his writings. l. Childhood George Orwell A. Grade School B. College ll. Life after college A. Moving away from home and joining the workforce B. Moving back home to try to find new work, lll. Literary works A. Animal Farm B. Nineteen Eighty Four.
There is a substantial amount of conflicts that occur in this satirical story. Often these conflicts are between the pigs and the rest of the animals. Only a minute portion of the animals didn’t really have some sort of conflict with Snowball, Napoleon, Squealer, or the rest of the dominating pigs. Overall, Snowball was a better leader than Napoleon, yet the animals reacted differently to Napoleon than to Snowball.
George Orwell’s 1984 is a novel that explores the effects of totalitarianism. Totalitarianism is one political power ruling over all aspects of daily life. Orwell’s totalitarian government uses Big Brother, the Thought Police, the telescreen and Two-Minutes of Hate to show the control over the people of Oceania and their lack of independence.
Karl Marx’s perfect society described in his Communist Manifesto is in direct conflict with the implementation of Soviet Communism, which was scathingly criticized by George Orwell’s book Animal Farm. Karl Marx believed that in order to form a just and equal society, the working class, called the proletariat, would have to overthrow those who owned the means of production, who were known as the bourgeoisie. This was to be known as the Proletariat Revolution where the oppressed laborers in capitalist societies, such as England, would unite under a common cause to overthrow the oppressive bourgeoisie, and establish a communist society. This would be a society where all were equal, each performing to his ability, and each receiving according to his needs. A dictatorship would be necessary at first to get the ball rolling, but would eventually voluntarily give up power, as it would no longer be needed. However, this was never destined to be. The rise of the Soviet Union was a testament to this, brilliantly depicted and condemned by George Orwell.
Pigs walking on two feet, horses and sheep talking. This is how George Orwell satirizes human nature in his classic novel Animal Farm. Animal Farm is an allegory of the Russian Revolution of 1917. The title of the book is also the setting for the action in the novel. The animals in the story decide to have a revolution and take control of the farm from the humans. Soon the story shows us how certain groups move from the original ideals of the revolution to a situation where there is domination by one group and submission by all the others. The major idea in this story is the political corruption of what was once a pure political ideal. Orwell uses satire to ridicule human traits in his characters such as Napoleon and Squealer. There are several different characters in the novel utilizing animals as symbols of people in real life during the Russian Revolution. Napoleon is the leader of the pigs that ultimately come to dominate the farm. The characteristics that we associate with pigs , lazy, greedy, and pushy are meant to symbolize the characteristics that the leaders of the Russian Revolution exhibited. Napoleon is admired by all of the animals because he is their leader. All of the animals believe that their leader wants to fulfill all of their needs. They also are convinced that Napoleon’s decisions are made the best interest of the animals. Napoleon’s piglike qualities are shown throughout the story. He exhibited greediness when he sold the dying horse, Boxer to a slaughterhouse for money so that he and the other pigs could purchase whiskey. Orwell ridicules human nature through Napoleon in the sense that he is trying to show how the greedy and power hungry eventually end in corruption.
George Orwell is considered to be one of the most creative and expressive political writers of the twentieth century, particularly for his views opposing communism and totalitarian regimes famously expressed in his novel, 1984. Orwell perceived communism as, “A new, dangerous form of totalitarianism, a powerful tool for controlling the masses.” Orwell’s hatred towards communism began with communist leader, Joseph Stalin whom he referred to as, “a bloody-minded master” (Rossi 1). Orwell’s views solidified during his participation in the Spanish Civil War; throughout his experience, Orwell was subject to communist propaganda, which led to his distrust of authority and established hatred of fascist and communist governments (Rossi 2). Orwell’s views, along with his participation ...
George Orwell’s Animal Farm is a political satire of a totalitarian society ruled by a mighty dictatorship, in all probability a fable for the events surrounding the Russian Revolution of 1917. The animals of “Manor Farm” overthrow their human master after a long history of mistreatment. Led by the pigs, the farm animals continue to do their work, only with more pride, knowing that they are working for themselves, as opposed to working for humans. Little by little, the pigs become dominant, gaining more power and advantage over the other animals, so much so that they become as corrupt and power-hungry as their predecessors, the humans.