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The great gatsby's influence
American social classes in the 1920s
The great gatsby's influence
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The Great Gatsby Synthesis Essay America in the 1920s was a time of prosperity, but also a time of social and political change. Many select people including the rich gained a more rebellious, law-defying nature that turned against both traditional social norms and laws. Women finally gained the right to vote after centuries of being suppressed. And the nation split on the issue of Prohibition. The characters and themes in The Great Gatsby are the perfect example of the decade’s archetype. In 1919, the 18th Amendment was passed, making prohibition law (Source 3, 6). America essentially became a dry nation, but it was actually far from it. Smugglers and bootleggers, like Al Capone, were able to get around the law and make a profit off the illegal alcohol (Source 5). Many gangs popped up while law enforcement turned their heads. In the Great Gatsby, Gatsby became a smuggler to make quick money to get the love of his life (Source 1). He made a fortune off his bootlegger lifestyle, a …show more content…
dishonest one. Gatsby got away with all of it, though. The policeman that was going to pull Gatsby over for speeding let Gatsby go because of his name. Gatsby represented the new money, specifically how the new money people obtained their money though non-traditional methods. Even where Gatsby chose to live, West Egg, represented this new money generation. Gatsby isn’t the only law defying citizen, though.
Although Tom and Daisy Buchanan were part of the old money generation, inheriting it from their parents, it doesn’t mean they are perfect. The Great Gatsby takes place in the 1920’s, well after the 18th amendment was passed, which means that all the alcohol that Daisy and Tom have been having are all illegal (Source 3,6). The rich always seem to get away with everything. In fact, many rich folks in the 1920s often got away with indulging in alcohol even the President served alcohol when hosting events. The rich during this decade and probably even now feel as if they were above the law, at least Daisy and Tom did. America was in a time of prosperity during the 1920s and the Buchanan had lots of money. They could afford a carefree and careless lifestyle. They travelled from place to place for no reason, created a mess, had other clean up the mess, and drank alcohol. It was this carelessness that eventually caused the deaths in the
story.
In 1920 following the ratification of the 18th amendment the country became dry. The 18th amendment made it illegal to manufacture, sell, import, or export drinking alcohol. It would stay this way for a little more than a decade, which became known as the prohibition. Prohibition was a way to clean up the cities and improving the conditions of the US. Prohibition was approved because drinking was thought be a drag on the economy and the leading cause for some of the country's problems such as corruption, child abuse, crime, and unemployment. Fourteen years later in 1932 America had changed its mind and it was repealed. So what changed? The American people had changed their minds about the 18th amendment because crime had increased,
In The Great Gatsby, there are several references that refer back to how society was in the 1920’s For example, the symbolism of a corrupt nation is very clear if you dig deep enough. Baseball was growing big in the 1920’s, with the addition of new things available after the first world-war, but society standards separated African American baseball players from playing, which is very similar to the way that the lower, middle, and upper classes of society were separated in The Great Gatsby. In the book, Nick states, “The idea staggered me. I remembered, of course, that the World’s Series had been fixed in 1919, but if I had thought of it at all I would have thought of it as a thing that merely happened, the end of some inevitable chain. It never occurred to me that one man could start to play with the faith of fifty million people—with the single-mindedness of a burglar blowing a safe” (Fitzgerald 113). This show’s nicks uncertainty on society’s
The American Dream is dead and people are now concerned with just holding on to what they have.
Considered as the defining work of the 1920s, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published in 1925, when America was just coming out of one of the most violent wars in the nation’s history. World War 1 had taken the lives of many young people who fought and sacrificed for our country on another continent. The war left many families without fathers, sons, and husbands. The 1920s is an era filled with rich and dazzling history, where Americans experienced changes in lifestyle from music to rebellion against the United States government. Those that are born into that era grew up in a more carefree, extravagant environment that would affect their interactions with others as well as their attitudes about themselves and societal expectations. In this novel, symbols are used to represent the changing times and create a picture of this era for generations to come. The history, settings, characters, and symbols embedded in The Great Gatsby exemplify life in America during the 1920s.
People turned more and more towards criminal activity, organized criminals such as the American mobsters and European crime syndicates thrived, most common people looked upon these organizations as heros. Criminals like Al Capone, Bonnie and Clyde and John Dillinger were headliners of the era. Jobs were scarce and people needed to provide for their families, gangsterism was dangerous but provided an easy way to make money. When the American government passed the eighteenth Amendments outlawing alcohol, people who enjoyed a drink became criminal for doing so. It was organized criminals who supplied the booze. In January of 1920 the American government banned the sale and supply of alcohol, the government thought that this would curb crime and violence, prohibition did not achieve its goals, leading more toward higher crime rates and excessive violence. Alcohol was seen as the devil's advocate and banning the substance would help improve the quality of American lives. It caused an explosive growth in crime with more than double the amount of illegal bars and saloons operating than before prohibition. The government set up the “Federal Prohibition Bureau” to police prohibition, this did not deter people and organized crime continued to be the main supplier of booze. With a large coastline it was almost impossible to police with only five percent of alcohol ever being confiscated. Bribing government officials was common, and people were increasingly crafty in the way they
Big time Mobsters began setting up some big ideas for big business. Mob bosses, gangs, small time thugs, smugglers and just about anyone who did not mind sneaking around the law had their hands dipped into the moonshine business. The moonshine business was a basic manufacture, sell and repeat business; Prohibition had people thinking about making a pretty good profit from doing it. While this was happening, big time mobsters began digging into deeper ways of making money. Labor racketeering, selling of drugs and even prostitution really come into play during this time (Hales).
The eighteenth Amendment was passed in 1920, which made alcohol illegal. It was called the Prohibition Amendment. This was known as the “Noble Experiment”. All importing, exporting, selling, manufacturing and transporting of alcohol were illegal. The older people favored this amendment. They felt that alcohol was bad because of the way people behaved after drinking. People thought that crime, death rates and poverty would decrease now because alcohol was illegal. The younger generation did not like this amendment. Many people did not really listen to the law. The law actually increased the amount of people drinking alcohol. Some people would try and make alcohol in their own homes. This was called “bathtub gin”. Alcohol would be smuggled from Canada during the twenties (Microsoft Encarta, 1999). Saloons that used to serve liquor were now called speak-easies. Instead of reducing the crimes rates, crime was actually greater. Organized crime was developed because of Prohibition. Sometimes police were bribed and went along with what was going on and would not do anything. The death rates were much higher than before. “Prohibition destroyed legal jobs, created black-market violence, diverted resources from enforcement of other laws and increased prices people had to pay for prohibited goods” (Thorton, Mark 1991). Al Capone was one of the most powerful bootleggers in Chicago, there were many gangs rivales due to prohibition the people who were bootlegging became wealthy because many people wanted alcohol.
The 1920s was of time of class, rich people thrived, woman started to revolutionize, music, and everything started to change. Major things happened during this time period including, discrimination against minorities and women pushing for natural rights. F. Scott Fitzgerald, author of, The Great Gatsby, was born in St. Paul, Minnesota during the 1920s into a family with high social aspirations but little wealth. He attended Princeton University in 1913 in hopes of becoming something more in life but failed to graduate. After serving for the army Fitzgerald wrote his first book and became wealthy and famous( Wiggins, Grant. The American Experience: California. 2010.pp 729). Two of many themes in the The Great Gatsby are resistance to change and the “new woman”. There were numerous events that led to these changes in the 1920s and many had a huge significance to the nation and still affect us today.
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a book that takes place all the way back in the 1920s where we look through the eyes of a young man by the name of Nick Carraway. Nick moved from Minnesota into New York Long island and quickly befriends the mysterious Jay Gatsby which is whom the story is oriented around. We see through Nick 's eyes Jay Gatsby fight for the woman he loves (a married woman by the name of Daisy) and in the end, die with a broken heart. The Great Gatsby is all about the 1920s the American dream and F. Scott Fitzgerald’s opinion on them, within the book Scott Fitzgerald makes it obvious he doesn 't approve of the way people were choosing to act and the way the new mentality changed the American dream in the 1920s. But
In the Great Gatsby, we are faced with two extremely wealthy men, a beautiful wife, and a mistress. Jay Gatsby, a very mysterious man, who is extremely wealthy and well known for his parties, is very interesting as well as spontaneous. Tom Buchanan, a man made wealthy by being a professional polo player as well as having a gracious inheritance, is very bitter and somewhat cynical. Daisy, a beautiful young lady and the wife of Tom, is very light hearted but is also in love with Gatsby, almost as much as she loves Tom’s money.
In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald the 1920s are displayed as a time alcohol, parties, and glamour. The Volstead Act banned the commercial distribution of alcohol making it more appealing than ever before. The ban led to the development of speakeasies, illegal nightclubs where people would gather to drink, dance, and have the time of their lives. The 20s were also a decade of economic prosperity. People bought everything they could afford and even more was bought on credit with little regard for possible future consequences. Women wore short dresses, cut their hair, and dressed much more revealingly than the Gibson Girls of the past decade dressed in floor length dresses and high collars. It was the age of movie stars and radio. Also,
The Roaring Twenties is considered to be a time of excessive celebration and immense corruption. The novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a criticism of American society and its values during this era of history. This criticism is first apparent in the people who go to Gatsby's parties. They get absurdly drunk, do not know who their host is and are rude by excessively gossiping about him. This commentary is also shown in the corruption of the police. Gatsby is able to pay off the police so that the activities going on at his home will go unnoticed and so that he may behave as he wishes. This criticism is finally shown in the corruption of friendship and love, the simple fact being that there is none. People use Gatsby and then throw him away. Fitzgerald's criticism of American society and its values during this time period is first shown in the behaviour of people at Gatsby's parties.
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald took place in the 1920’s when the nation was undergoing rapid economic, political, and social change. Looking through different literary lenses the reader is able to see the effects of these rapid changes. The marxist lens reflects the gap between rich and poor while the feminist lens showcases the patriarchal society.
The 1920’s were a time of social and technological change. After World War II, the Victorian values were disregarded, there was an increase in alcohol consumption, and the Modernist Era was brought about. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a perfect presentation of the decaying morals of the Roaring Twenties. Fitzgerald uses the characters in the novel--specifically the Buchanans, Jordan Baker, and Gatsby’s partygoers--to represent the theme of the moral decay of society.
During the 1920's America was a country of great ambition, despair and disappointment. The novel The Great Gatsby is a reflection of this decade, it illustrates the burning passion one man has toward his "American Dream" and the different aspects of the dream. Fitzgerald's work is a reflection of America during his lifetime. The Great Gatsby shows the ambition of one man's reach for his "American Dream," the disappointment of losing this dream and the despair of his loss.