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More handpicked essays just for you.
How has the representation of women in literature evolved since 1900
How has the representation of women in literature evolved since 1900
Gender role stereotypes in literature
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The human race, as some people argue, are quite strange beings. Whether it is because the predisposed desire to fit into a specific group, or just a simple personality quirk. Because of the inclination that people categorize themselves and others into specific groups where they belong, stereotypes are the most inevitable outcome. Satire is defined as a literary device, and is used to make fun of these often harmful and degrading stereotypes in society by use of extreme exaggeration to promote reformation of the society. It tries to sarcastically point out these flaws by making characters take on one of the highly exaggerated stereotypes of the time period. Many modern day readers often find themselves calling these stereotyped characters ridiculous. …show more content…
Collins, the Bennet family’s cousin who will own their house due to entailment, is one of the more prominent satirical figures in the novel. He represents the stereotype of a man only wanting to marry for wealth, status, and his own benefit. When choosing a future bride, it did not matter to him who it was is, as evident when he quickly switches his focus to Charlotte when Elizabeth rejects his marriage proposal. This event makes it clear that he has no real attachment or regard for his future wife and is just marrying to gain more money from a dowry, no matter how small it may be. Also, after marrying Charlotte, Elizabeth believes his love towards Charlotte “[..] must be imaginary” because they tend to be happier when they are apart from each other (82). Through marriage, Mr. Collins will also gain a lot of power and status with his parish and the society at large. The only thing he cares about is how the society will see him and how he fits into the grand picture. While proposing to Elizabeth, one of the reasons he gives about why he is proposing is because “[…] every clergyman in easy circumstances […]” should have a wife, because it would make him look better and more respectable as a person (71). This again highlights the fact that he only cares about himself and that the woman he chooses to marry is dispensable. He only wants to look good to the community and if getting married does the trick even if he truly does not love the girl, that is what he is going to do. Finally, he wants to get married for not only the benefit of himself, but his patroness, Lady Catherine de Bourgh. Although he tells Elizabeth marrying “[…] will add greatly to [his] happiness […]”, behind that lies a very demanding Lady Catherine (71). Since she is providing for basically all that Mr. Collins has, he will do whatever it takes to please her, and whatever she says goes without question. So, to no surprise, when Lady Catherine tells him to get a wife, he is to get a wife without
While the tone may range from playful to angry, satire generally criticizes in order to make a change. Exaggeration, parody, reversal, and incongruity are satirical devices. Author’s use satirical devices to strengthen their central idea.
According to Everything’s an Argument by Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz, “Humor has always played an important role in argument…” (38). Humor itself is something that activates amusement or laughter. Moreover, in popular culture satire is a tool that is used to point out things in our society. Satire opens the minds of people to philosophies they might completely deny, using humor. There are many elements of satire that identify flaws within our society. A couple of satire elements that will be discussed are irony and exaggeration. In addition, a parody is used in popular culture as a way to mock or mimic situation or person.
Mr. Collins is the first to be rejected by Elizabeth and with this rejection Austen proves that on the occasion of proposing, showing feeling is imperative. Though he does attempt it, Mr. Collins fails to pull at Elizabeth’s heartstrings in any way as he remarks, “But before I am run away with my feelings on the subject.” He is later described with “solemn composure” (Austen 103). Being near the beginning of Mr. Collins’ proposal (as it is a long one), Austen uses irony to portray Mr. Collins as actually a very unemotional man. The idea of Mr. Collins being “run away with [his] feelings” is discredited by his order of importance: “But before” as his priority is stating the logical reasons for his proposal and
Satire is a great tool used by many writers and actors since ancient times. The earliest example that we know about is a script from 2nd millennium BC in Ancient Egypt (Definition: Satire) and since then has evolved into a great part of our society. Satire is used to point out the faults of human vice in order for change and reform in either of two ways. There is a very bitter Juvenalian or a mild and light Horatian. In order to fully understand these forms of satire, method, purpose, and applications will be addressed.
and her friend Charlotte Lucas in Chapter six two main views on marriage is brought to the forefront. Charlotte gives the view that Marriage is more of a necessity so that women can have financial stability, whereas it is evident that Elizabeth believes in marriage. should be a union of two loving people and a lasting emotional situation. Then the s Charlotte’s view is that she will marry Collins because she needs to. hold her situation financially and socially, and not because of any.
Collins’ marriage proposal. Of course, this was in the time period where women were supposed to be in complete subordination to men, and a proposal from a clergyman, who was to inherit Longbourn, was thought to be an easy decision. Although every notion that society could have given her was to say, “Yes” she ultimately stayed true to herself and what she believed. True love was meant to be in the fabric of marriage, not an individual’s bank note, however, as Mrs. Bennet so gracefully reminds her daughters and dear husband throughout the novel, money is king in the culture that society created during that era. Elizabeth Bennet is an independent character, and not one to push over when society blew its influential wind. In addition to Elizabeth’s perceived ungrateful attitude to a clergyman, she also had quite the discussion with Lady Catherine De Bourgh at the end of the novel. During the Regency Era, respect was not earned by the content of an individual’s decisions, but by how much money they had. With that being said, no
The character of Lady Catherine de Bourgh is an integral element of the plot, contributing to, as well as influencing, the final outcome of Darcy's marriage and the various factors associated with it. Lady Catherine, a prominent and influential noblewomen in the English aristocracy, thrusts her domineering predilections onto her family, friends, and acquaintances, starting with the pompous clergyman she patronizes, Mr. Collins. Lady Catherine exerts her influence upon Mr. Collins by frankly telling him that he "must marry ...a gentle woman for [her] sake" (92). This effectively causes Collins to peruse Elizabeth, the daughter of the man whose estate he will inherit. After being rejected by Elizabeth, Collins marries Elizabeth's childhood friend Charlotte. On a trip to visit the newly married couple, Elizabeth finds herself and Lady Catherine's nephew, Fitzwilliam Darcy, at a dinner party hosted by Lady Catherine herself. At the dinner party, Lad...
Elizabeth is so upset about charlotte marrying Collins because she is afraid if being forced into a similar marriage or ending up as having no money, no marriage .Concerning the civil status and economic right of woman , Austen is hitting at the patriarchal society. The nightmare of not marrying is worse than marrying someone like Mr. Collins.
Mr. Bingley is often accompanied by Fitzwilliam Darcy, who is a very proud man. Elizabeth Bennet, who is proud of herself, and Mr. Darcy are not fond of one another from the start, these two characters pose the central conflict in the novel. As the novel progresses, Elizabeth receives a marriage proposal from her cousin, Mr. Collins, and turns him down. Mr. Collins then proposes to Charlotte Lucas, Elizabeth’s best friend, who accepts. Elizabeth then leaves home to stay with, the Collins’ who live near Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Mr. Darcy’s aunt.
Collins is interested in Elizabeth as well, and wants to marry her for several reasons which he deems proper and just. Mr. Collins is certain that he is worthy of Elizabeth’s acceptance because of his connection to the family of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and his position as a clergyman, but also because he will inherit her family’s estate when her father dies. He has no notion of love or lifelong happiness, which Elizabeth finds ideal in a marriage. He tries to understand her refusal, crediting it to her “wish of increasing [his] love by suspense, according to the usual practice of elegant females.” Elizabeth, for the sake of his understanding fully, says, “Do not consider me now as an elegant female intending to plague you, but as a rational creature speaking the truth from her heart” (108). Austen demonstrates how Mr. Collins considers marriage to him a perfect solution to the problem of the entailed estate, while Elizabeth knows marriage to him would make her miserable. He later finds an acceptable match with the practical Charlotte
Mr. Collins’ description of Lady Catherine de Bourgh indicates that he was highly honored to have her give advice to him and believed that he must follow her orders to to show his respect and honor for her. This meant that Mr. Collins was willing to marry any woman regardless of if he was compatible or in love with them. As a result of Charlotte and Mr. Collins’s desire for personal advancement, both were in a loveless marriage in which neither truly suitable for each other as lifelong partners. According to chapter twenty-eight, when Elizabeth Bennet, a friend of Charlotte’s, visited her and her husband “Charlotte took her sisters and friend over the house, extremely pleased, probably, to have the opportunity of showing without her husband’s
Collins is the next one developed in Pride and Prejudice. The reasons for this ‘courtship’ are staged and written in an almost comical nature which emphasizes just how absurd Austen feels about an alliance of this sort. In this couple Austen offers up Mr. Collins as an example that men also feel great pressure to marry. In fact, Mr. Collins felt the pressure so strongly that he proposed to two women in the span of three days. His proposal to Elizabeth in chapter 19 is a hilarious speech that states laughable reasons for marriage, ``My reasons for marrying are, first, that I think it a right thing for every clergyman in easy circumstances to set the example of matrimony in his parish. Secondly, that I am convinced it will add very greatly to my happiness; and thirdly -- which perhaps I ought to have mentioned earlier, that it is the particular advice and recommendation of the very noble lady whom I have the honour of calling patroness”. Charlotte’s reasoning for the alliance was similarly bland. In chapter 22 she states, “Mr. Collins to be sure was neither sensible nor agreeable; his society was irksome, and his attachment to her must be imaginary. But still he would be her husband. Without thinking highly either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it was the only honourable provision for well-educated young women of small
At the basis of satire is a sense of moral outrage. This outrage is wrong and needs to be exposed. The goal of a satire is to correct this misconduct of man in a humorous way that makes the audience relate to the problem and try to correct it. Satire 'seeks to use laughter, not just to remind us of our common often ridiculous humanity, but rather to expose those moral excesses, those correctable sorts of behavior which transgress what the writer sees as the limits of acceptable moral behavior'; (Johnston, 5). In exposing these foibles, one could discover not to behave in such a manner by realizing his or her mistakes.
Of course, Austen denounces such reasoning for marriages, and it is shown through Elizabeth’s disagreement with Mr. Collins. Weinsheimer states, “The entail typifies the financial insecurity of the middle-class woman, which participation in the marriage lottery is intended to remedy” (Weinsheimer). Elizabeth’s individuality, Weinsheimer concludes, is a coping device that women must maintain in order to avoid the “threatening” powers of chance. According to Weinsheimer, choices play a pivotal role in who people marry and how people marry, as shown with Elizabeth’s disapproval to Mr. Collins, and her gradual endearment for Mr. Darcy. The reader is well aware that Elizabeth had no desire whatsoever in listening to Mr. Collins, and previously had struck down the idea of marriage based on social or economic status, as it was her choice of turning down such a beneficial offer.
...: Charlotte Lucas. It is most obvious that this marriage is not based on love, as it could be argued that Mr Collins may have had loving feelings for Elizabeth only days before; therefore making it highly improbable that both he and Charlotte could have developed feelings of love for one another in such a short space of time. Charlotte’s swift acceptance of Mr Collins’ offer shows that she is anxious to get married to gain both social and financial security. From this point on, Austen ensures that the reader is made aware of the very likely possibility that Charlotte may never have loving feelings towards Mr Collins, and vice-versa. However this should not prove to be a problem for Mr Collins, as he only desires a wife so to conform to the status quo.