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Vicarious liability case study
Actionable negligence in tort
Wrongful negligence case
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A patient falls. A nurse administers the wrong medication. A routine procedure goes horribly wrong. A client dies unexpectedly. These are all examples of unfortunate, but nonetheless real situations within the nursing profession. Sometimes it is a set of unfortunate circumstances for which health care workers are not at fault, while at other times it may well be that law, legislation, or professional standards have been breached possibly even leading to an accusation of civil or criminal negligence. Statutory negligence is one of several civil wrongs, known as torts (Staunton & Chiarella, 2013). The Civil Liability Act (2002) defines negligence as “a failure to exercise reasonable care and skill.” A House of Lords ruling (Donoghue v. Stevenson, …show more content…
If a nurse is indeed found negligent within their course of employment, due to organisations having a non-delegable duty to their clients and the current vicarious liability laws, the employer will be made liable for the cost of damages but not blamed for the act or omission of the nurse (Staunton & Chiarella, 2013). The nurse will be subject to an investigation by relevant authorities, but is not responsible to pay for compensation. All the rules and regulations surrounding the tort of negligence may seem quite strict and confusing at times, but they are necessary. This is simply because health professionals are trusted by society to deliver quality health care, and with this privilege comes responsibility (Freegard, …show more content…
Smith? Upon first glance, it would appear that the injury was indeed caused by the misconduct of John. However, what must be proven is the following: would Mrs. Smith have not been injured ‘but for’ John’s breach of his required duty of care? Consider the facts: Mrs. Smith was confused, unsteady on her feet, non-compliant with nursing staff, frequently mobilizing alone, and a noted falls risk. Furthermore there is no evidence to warrant the argument that Mrs. Smith would remain seated in the presence of company. It is therefore foreseeable that she could have a fall, but John’s actions did not increase that possibility and certainly did not cause the fall. It is possible that the extent of her injuries may have been lessened with John’s immediate assistance, however due to her severe osteoporosis this is
The Lewis Blackman Case: Ethics, Law, and Implications for the Future Medical errors in decision making that result in harm or death are tragic and costly to the families affected. There are also negative impacts to the medical providers and the associated institutions (Wu, 2000). Patient safety is a cornerstone of higher-quality health care and nurses serve as a communication link in all settings which is critical in surveillance and coordination to reduce adverse outcomes (Mitchell, 2008). The Lewis Blackman Case 1 of 1 point accrued
I agree with you that the nurses violated provision 9 of the nursing code of ethics. Nurses have an obligation to themselves, their whole team and to the patients to express their values. Communication is key in a hospital, so everyone knows what is correct and what isn’t within the workplace. In order to have a productive, ethical, positive environment. These values that should be promoted affect everyone in the hospital, especially the patients, and can have a negative outcome if those values are not lived out. Nurses have to frequently communicate and reaffirm the values they are supposed follow frequently so when a difficult situation comes along that may challenge their beliefs they will remain strong and their values will not falter.
On Thursday, 11/12/2015, at 17:01 hours, I, Deputy Stacy Stark #1815 was dispatched to a domestic disturbance in progress located at 66 Paper Lane, Murphysboro, IL 62966. It was reported that a 15 year old female juvenile was busting out windows on her mother’s vehicle. Deputy Sergeant Ken Lindsey #2406 and Deputy John Huffman #2903 responded as well.
...oper tests would have been performed making it obvious to the nurse that Mr. Ard was in need of further medical treatment. Since the nurse was under employment by the hospital, and she was performing standard work duties, then the hospital would also be liable in the medical malpractice suit.
This case study examines a case of an LPN who became ill while about halfway through her shift and chose to go home. This LPN was assigned to care for five patients in an obstetrical ward, four of which were considered stable. The fifth patient was awaiting an obstetrical consultation when the LPN became ill and vomited. At this time, she notified the other nurses and, subsequently, the charge nurse that she needed to leave due to illness. The charge nurse instructed her to notify her supervisor prior to leaving the facility; however, the LPN chose not to do so and went home. Her reasoning in not notifying her supervisor as she was instructed was that she feared that the supervisor would ask her to go to the emergency room for care. The LPN testified that she did not want to pay for an emergency visit and that she intended to make an appointment with her family doctor early that same day. The facility terminated the LPN’s contract and also reported her to the state board of nursing for patient abandonment. As a judgment, the board of nursing suspended here nursing license pending a psychological examination and fined her $1000 for abandoning her patients. In this paper, we will examine the viewpoints of the LPN, the charge nurse, and the nursing supervisor as they relate to the Nurse Practice Act and the board of nursing.
...is causes injury or not is an example of unsafe practice. This act could also be categorized as careless or repetitive conducts that puts a patient in danger. Drug diversion is a type of drug dealing, nurses have access to many drugs and it is a part of the nurses’ responsibility to ensure those drugs go where they should, precisely document and closely supervised. Criminal conduct can happen in the work place or on personal time. If a nurse is convicted of a crime, such as Driving While Intoxicated, it could affect their ability to practice nursing. It is out of a RNs legal scope of practice to medically diagnose any patient, order a medical treatment or conduct a medical treatment that has not been ordered by a physician. It is the nurse’s duty to their patient’s to exhibit sound clinical judgment, with in their scope of practice to ensure patient safety.
Nurses as part of regulated health care practitioners are responsible and accountable to abide by the standards, codes and guidelines of nursing practice (NMBA, 2016). The nurse in the case study has breached the standard 1.4 of the Registered nurse standards for practice. According to standard 1.4 the registered nurse should comply with "legislation, regulation, policies, guidelines and other standards or requirements relevant to the context of practice” when making decisions because this will be the foundation of the nurse in delivering high quality services (NMBA, 2016). The nurse in the scenario did not follow the hospital policy concerning “Between the Flags” or “red zone” and a doctor should be notified in this condition. Furthermore, the nurse failed to effectively respond to a deteriorating
In this essay the author will rationalize the relevance of professional, ethical and legal regulations in the practice of nursing. The author will discuss and analyze the chosen scenario and critically review the action taken in the expense of the patient and the care workers. In addition, the author will also evaluates the strength and limitations of the scenario in a broader issue with reasonable judgement supported by theories and principles of ethical and legal standards.
Negligence, as defined in Pearson’s Business Law in Canada, is an unintentional careless act or omission that causes injury to another. Negligence consists of four parts, of which the plaintiff has to prove to be able to have a successful lawsuit and potentially obtain compensation. First there is a duty of care: Who is one responsible for? Secondly there is breach of standard of care: What did the defendant do that was careless? Thirdly there is causation: Did the alleged careless act actually cause the harm? Fourthly there is damage: Did the plaintiff suffer a compensable type of harm as a result of the alleged negligent act? Therefore, the cause of action for Helen Happy’s lawsuit will be negligence, and she will be suing the warden of the Peace River Correctional Centre, attributable to vicarious liability. As well as, there will be a partial defense (shared blame) between the warden and the two employees, Ike Inkster and Melvin Melrose; whom where driving the standard Correction’s van.
Nurses come in direct contact with the patients and their families. Therefore nurses are held liable for their work. Negligence is when nurses fail to perform according to the standard of care that results it any kind of harm, damage or death of a patient. If the patient suffers any of the problems they have a full right to bring legal action against the nurse for negligence. Negligence can be civil or criminal. In this case we can look at RN Manton he has shown negligence with his duty of care towards Mr. Hammett therefore he is liable for his death. We have observed that Manton didn’t follow the hospitals protocol during the desaturation event and treated Mr. Hammett on bases of his own experience. Manton admitted that he had ignored the prescription from Dr Woller in relation to oxygen that indications negligence. This shows he has failed to apply his skill and knowledge in this case He also relied on EN valentine to do all the observation and look after the patient on that shift which shows Manton being irresponsible towards his duty of care. He should have check on Hammett himself and monitored
Negligence is a concept that was passed from Great Britain to the United States. It arose out of common law, which is made up of court decisions that considered whether a defendant had an obligation to act with greater care. It is conduct which falls below the standard established by law for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of harm and involves a failure to fulfill a duty that causes injury to another. Many torts depend on whether there was intent but negligence does not. Negligence looks to see whether the person had a duty to act with care. It emphasizes the need for people to act reasonably in society. This is important because accidents will happen. Negligence helps the law establish whether these accidents could have been avoided, if there was a breach of duty to act reasonably, and if that breach was the cause of injury to that person. By focusing on the conduct rather than the intent of the defendant, the tort of negligence reflects society’s desire to
In every nurse's career, he or she will face with legal and ethical dilemmas. One of the professional competencies for nursing states that nurses should "integrate knowledge of ethical and legal aspects of health care and professional values into nursing practice". It is important to know what types of dilemmas nurses may face
“Nursing Accidents Unleash Silent Killers”, according to the article titled “A Wake-up Call” (Marilyn S. Fetter 2011). Mistakes or errors implemented by nurses nationwide not only kill but injure thousands. This perception of practicing nurses continuously causing errors and mistakes can be changed and something can be done about it. Although, rare cases of nursing malpractice are still on the rise. Malpractice is a serious case in which can be avoided completely by a skilled nurse who in which follows standards and safety precautions to accurately and correctly care for each and every patient. The nurse’s role in healthcare continues to expand throughout the years. For example, with the new Healthcare Reform Act taking affect the roles of the health care nurse expands even more increasing the demands placed on them for the care and treatment of every patient. This has also lead to an expansion of legal liability for malpractice. The nurse upholds a close and professional relationship with the patient and has the best advantage to impact the patient. The nurse holds the utmost responsibility in continuing to be well informed about malpractice, as well as how to avoid a malpractice case or negligence by presenting outstanding patient care; in addition to malpractice insurance to protect yourself from an undesirable outcome.
The Act allows negligence as the sole ground unlike common law which required the claimant to establish ‘fraud’ even if negligence existed. It is believed that the ‘d...
How should the board of nursing find in such a case? Is the nurse guilty of professional misconduct? Would your answer about the nurse's misconduct differ if the physician is found to have committed professional misconduct by the board of medicine?