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The jungle by upton sinclair analysis
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The American Nightmare The difficult living situations for many people in the early 20th century were discussed in the novel The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair. The book describes an immigrant family’s struggle to survive after moving to America. The family experiences unsafe working conditions, dangerous child labor and poverty. Sinclair uses these images to shed light on some of America’s troubles, to disparage capitalism and to promote socialism. The story’s main character, Jurgis Rudkus, goes through a great deal of hardship in this story. His family moves from Lithuania in hopes of chasing “the American Dream”. Instead they find that the higher wages they earn are offset by the much higher cost of living. Everyone in the family has …show more content…
Instead, he found that the same poverty that existed in Lithuania existed in America. His family put all of their money together to purchase a very modest home, only to find that if they missed one payment, they would lose the home. This follows very closely to what actual immigrants to America experienced. The early 20th century was a rapidly growing time and people flocked from all over the world to come to America where most ended up in major cities such as Chicago. It was in these cities that multiple families were forced to live in broken down tenement buildings because they could not earn a living wage …show more content…
However, they also had a much wider reaching idea of democratic control over the economy . This is where I tend to disagree with Sinclair and socialism. He mentions corruption in the system at the time and implies that socialism may be a system without corruption. I don’t feel that a political and economic system ran by the people is any less susceptible to corruption than capitalism is. After all, it is still just people and people will do dishonest things for power. America was built on capitalism and it definitely has its flaws, but I feel that it promotes prosperity best when paired with democracy. The socialist movement played a great role in reshaping the US capitalist system. It definitely needed tweaking in the early 20th century, and still does, but the socialist ideas help push us in the right
The Jungle, the 1906 exposé of the Chicago meatpacking industry. The novel focuses on an immigrant family and sympathetically and realistically describes their struggles with loan sharks and others who take advantage of their innocence. More importantly, Sinclair graphically describes the brutal working conditions of those who find work in the stockyards. Sinclair's description of the main character's
They come to the U. S. not knowing how to speak English very well, and they struggle getting jobs due to their language barrier. The same thing happened to Jurgis in the book. A study done in 2003, showed that 85% of Mexican immigrants thought that learning English was essential to succeeding in the U. S. (migration policy.org, 1). If immigrants do not have the proper education to learn English, they often get launched into poverty. They also get roped into contracts that often lose them money rather than gain it, due to a misunderstanding with the English language. In the book, Jurgis and his family find a cheap shelter that they can stay at. The problem is that different families all shared the same rooms and beds. The areas were cramped and the family struggled adjusting to their new life. The adults in Jurgis' family all had to find jobs, but when they did the working conditions were very unsanitary. They got paid only enough to survive and when Jurgis gets hurt with no compensation for his injury, the family struggled even more. The women are even forced into prostitution as a means to get by, but by that point the family has
The Jungle is a vivid novel and I’m going to expose one of the major themes that I found to be unimaginable. It tells the tale of immigrants who were subjected to barbarian working conditions with absolutely no labor laws, I’m also going to use the text book entitled America a Concise History to describe how awful these working conditions were and the changes in labor laws it had in American society. This book describes major problems and changes of what was happening in America at this specific time in American history.
Several years before and after the turn the turn of the twentieth century, America experienced a large influx of European immigration. These new citizens had come in search of the American dream of success, bolstered by promise of good fortune. Instead they found themselves beaten into failure by American industry. Upton Sinclair wanted to expose the cruelty and heartlessness endured by these ordinary workers. He chose to represent the industrial world through the meatpacking industry, where the rewards of progress were enjoyed only by the privileged, who exploited the powerless masses of workers. The Jungle is a novel and a work of investigative journalism; its primary purpose was to inform the general public about the dehumanization of American workers. However the novel was much more effective at exposing the unsanitary conditions of the meatpacking industry.
During the Gilded age, the United States used its growing industrial development and began to appear as a profitable powerhouse. During this time America had a sufficient economic capital to endure such hasty industrialization; however it was a different story when it came to labor. The solution to this problem was European immigration. Since many European immigrants came to America looking for work opportunities, they unintentionally provided an alternative of cheap labor for American factories and businesses. These Europeans were thrilled to come to the United States. They saw America as a land of opportunity, and a chance to live the "American Dream". Upon arrival to this dreamland of opportunity, the United State's capitalistic society ruined many ambitions of said immigrants and embedded them into a harsh routine that controlled each aspect of their lives. In Upton Sinclair’s story The Jungle we are introduced to Jurgis Rudkus and his family, they are poor Lithuanian immigrants who came to America in search of an easier life, only to end up working in Packingtown also known as the meatpacking plants of Chicago. To some readers Jurgis and his family face massive hardships such as cruel and hazardous working conditions, poverty and famine, corrupt businessmen who take their money and crooked politicians who take advantage of them. To other readers, Jurgis and his family made rash and senseless decisions on their own. Upton Sinclair's The Jungle accentuates the manipulation of many immigrants as they attempt to achieve the unachievable "American Dream".
“The Jungle,” written by Upton Sinclair in 1906, describes how the life and challenges of immigrants in the United States affected their emotional and physical state, as well as relationships with others. The working class was contrasted to wealthy and powerful individuals who controlled numerous industries and activities in the community. The world was always divided into these two categories of people, those controlling the world and holding the majority of the power, and those being subjected to them. Sinclair succeeded to show this social gap by using the example of the meatpacking industry. He explained the terrible and unsafe working conditions workers in the US were subjected to and the increasing rate of corruption, which created the feeling of hopelessness among the working class.
The Jungle portrays the many injustices that result from capitalism; including terrible working conditions, child labor, political corruption, prostitution, drinking, cheating, and crime. The title, The Jungle, acts as a symbol for Upton Sinclair’s views of capitalism as a system in which only the most corrupt can thrive in.
The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair, is a story about an immigrant that is trying to live the American Dream. The story follows Jurgis, a man from Lithuania who moves to Chicago to pursue a better life and to reach the “American Dream”. Unfortunately, Jurgis encounters multiple problems throughout his pursue such as jail time and death in the family to name a few. In the end, he doesn’t really get to live his “American Dream”, so he tries to improve it for others by joining a social reform to protest the problems with capitalism. The time that this story is taken place in is the early 20th century, where some working environments were harsh and the employees were taken advantage of. I believe Sinclair’s thesis for the novel was that the working
In this paper, there contains information on how The Jungle portrays industrialization in a way that most can understand clearly. In Upton Sinclair’s novel The Jungle, he addresses the problems of industrialization through the experiences of the Rudkus family. What is portrayed by this family is what happened to most immigrants and how they reacted to the situations they were put in.
In 1906 the famous muckraker, Upton Sinclair, published the book “The Jungle” in which he writes of the failures in the American economic system. The central theme of the book is that the American dream is
Over the course of history, many political systems have formed and dissolved throughout the world. These systems arose in order to promote solutions to problems that existed in a particular country. During the 1900s, the political system of capitalism was driving industry in the United States. However, capitalism made money more of a priority rather than healthy working conditions. With unrest among the working class, the political system of socialism was promoted to counteract the effects of capitalism. One author that used his profession to advocate socialism was Upton Sinclair. In his work, The Jungle, Upton Sinclair combated the social injustices of the twentieth century with socialism in order to change the poor working conditions many
The portrayal of the ‘American Dream’—that one could start out at the bottom and work their way up to become rich—was appealing to immigrants because it convinced them they could accomplish this easier in America rather than in their home country. In the 19th century, leading into the early 20th century, America had a flood of immigrants due to the high demand for labour workers. Stockyards were some of the earliest rising companies of the U.S.A., which provided many job opportunities. In 1904 there was a failed strike against a stockyard in Chicago which attracted an American writer named Upton Sinclair, which is stated in the introduction of The Jungle (14). He developed a motif to write the muckraking novel, The Jungle published in 1906.
In the book, The Jungle, Sinclair addresses how Socialist principals theoretically, can solve corruption in government. Sinclair believes that Capitalism was a problem in his day. As a result of corruption that seeps into any governing ethic, Sinclair presents his case that Socialism would be a better solution. Sinclair proposes that Socialism can fix corruption that is caused by the misuse of Capitalistic principals.
When considering the well being of all citizens, socialism is the best economic system. Command economies do not work, market economies only provide for the needs of a small elite group of people, and traditional economies are impossible in a world of this size. While there are certainly arguments against socialism, the arguments for it outweigh. Socialism is better because it allows for the government to provide for the basic needs of all citizens—this is impossible in a market economy, and outweighed by the negative aspects of a command economy. In time of great national economic and political turmoil, it is important that a consensus be made as to the best economic system for the U.S. and the rest of the world. In my opinion, this best system is socialism.
First theorized by Robert Owen, a socialistic community was sought to replace competition with cooperation. Now, a socialistic government is a “fancy” way of saying, a collective ownership. Which just means the citizens have the power in government. In practice, the Socialistic government controls everything, but in the means of production, the market is controlled by society. Within the marketplace, socialism is usually defined as a direct control by the workers in management of the industries and social services. Basically a classless society that guarantees full democratic rights for all workers.