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How does the book mice and men show an unjust society
Global social inequality
Inequality in modern society
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Throughout the book, Of Mice and Men there were many examples of social injustice, with multiple characters who each had their own quality in which was treated unfairly. The author, John Steinbeck, realized that society is often unfair to those who are different. In knowing this, he took the inevitable fact and made examples in the book a symbol of only one aspect of our society and lifestyle. These following examples portray three, of many, different walks of life and how they may be treated unfairly in society during the past. Towards the beginning of the book Candy, the swamper, was introduced along with his “ancient” dog who limped around and never ate. Because of his age, the dog smelled profusely and was much unwanted. All the other …show more content…
men on the ranch agonized Candy about the smell and condition of the dog. Eventually, the men were so tired of the smell, they proposed the act of shooting the dog to put him out of his misery. Candy immediately explained that he had a great connection with his dog and wouldn’t even think about ending his life. “”Well-hell! I had him so long. Had him since he was a pup. I herded sheep with him.” He said proudly, “You wouldn’t think it to look at him now, but he was the best damn sheep dog I ever seen.”” (p. 44) When saying this, Candy was not yet convinced to end the life of his own. Candy was standing up for the dog while explaining that he had been through everything with him and was proud of his work. Yet, soon after his explanation, Candy repeatedly had excuses thrown at him by the men to support why the dog’s life should be ended. This was completely uncalled for in that, the men could have handled the situation a completely other way. Instead, they chose not to look at it from Candy’s prospective and see why he had such a great friendship with his dog. They didn’t see how much Candy loved him and cared for him throughout his lifetime. They didn’t, and weren’t willing to see the connection Candy had made with his life-long friend. Through all of the badgering the men had done to Candy, he finally gave in and allowed Carlson to shoot his dog. Although the dog was in bad shape, Candy could have had a little while longer with his dog therefore the shooting was not necessary. This represents the social injustice in someone’s life where the outsiders aren’t willing to see the situation from the victim’s eye. Instead, they look at what’s best for them and not the outcome of the situation for the victim. Another character who is greatly treated unfairly is Crooks; an African American man who is crippled and has a crooked back. Because of his race he lives in the barn by himself, away from all the other men on the ranch (who are white). While talking to Lennie, Crooks says this, “’Cause I’m black. They play cards in there, but I can’t play because I’m black. They say I stink. Well, I tell you, you all of you stink to me.” This clearly shows that the other men look at Crooks as a person of lesser value than themselves. He is always working and doing little jobs around the ranch for the other men because he is found as a slave due to his race. Not only is he discriminated for race, he is discriminated for being a cripple and having a crooked back. Later he refers to things the other men have said by saying "This is just a nigger talkin', an' a busted-back nigger. So it don't mean nothing, see?" (p. 69) In saying this he meant that the others had told him before, whatever Crooks was saying or doing, it didn’t matter. Both of these quotes show the poor quality of treatment Crooks received simply because of his race and physical being. This is another example of social injustice in society from the past, only a different form and feature that has been discriminated. Throughout the book, one of the main characters, Lennie, is teased for his mental disabilities.
He is mentally retarded and has issues with memory. Because of this, he gets himself into trouble multiple times with George and other men on the ranch. Before George and Lennie move to the ranch, George lectures Lennie on how things will be when they get there. “If he finds out what a crazy bastard you are, we won’t get no job, but if he sees ya work before he hears ya talk, were set. Ya got that?” (p. 8) This quote shows two sides of the unfair treatment. One side being that George had the courage to call Lennie a bastard because he knows Lennie’s disabilities yet he never refrains himself from letting his anger overrule that knowledge. The other side being the fact that George was correct when he said that the boss wouldn’t give him a job if he heard Lennie talk. Even though they did get a job, the boss did doubt Lennie’s abilities because George was speaking for Lennie until Lennie said something and made the boss doubt him even more. Throughout the rest of the book Lennie is misunderstood and teased about his mental issues which is unfair considering his conditions are not his fault. The men, once again, never looked at the situations from Lennie’s perspective and disabled mind so they never understood his
struggles. These different examples all showed a social injustice situation in the book Of Mice and Men. Each situation had different characters and qualities that were discriminated, which shows just how much our society finds in life to judge. Even though social injustice has changed from the past to now, it still has kept its name in our society and lifestyle. It has never left and unfortunately never will because society is often unfair to those who are different. So as long as people are being different others, people are judging and treating them unfairly with the devilish name of “Social Injustice”.
Lennie relies on others to think for him. He won’t act or react unless he’s told to. When he’s getting punched in the face by Curley, Lennie doesn’t even flinch until George tells him to:
Lennie is broken and incomplete in many ways. He has a mental disability which differentiates him from the others. He depends on George for everything and cannot do things on his own even though he is a grown man.
Lennie was not very smart and couldn't do much by himself. He had to be told what to do or he wouldn't do anything at all. He fits all the profiles for a retarded person. He doesn't have any self-control. When he starts to panic he gets out of control and even kills Curly's wife because she starts to scream. Lennie loves animals and can't stop talking about them. He always says that when they get their own place that he wants lots of rabbits, his favorite animal. To him George is like his father figure, since Lennie never really had any parents. He is easily amused and panics quickly.
First, when Lennie sticks his head in the scummy water from the stream in the beginning of the book it shows his inability to think things through before he carries through with them. Another example includes when he grabbed the woman’s dress in Weed. He did not think it through when a normal fully mentally capable person would be able to think that grabbing a strange woman’s dress would not be appropriate. Similarly, he almost duplicates the situation except this time instead of finally letting go of the dress he accidentally killed Curley’s wife resulting in a worse outcome than the situation in Weed. Lennie is unable to think for himself in a safe and well opinionated manner, therefore, he needs someone like George to take care of him and prevent him from bad situations. However, the worse part about Lennie’s neverending trilogy of mistakes is that he does not learn from them. He makes the same mistake of killing multiple mice because he pets them too hard and never learns to be more gentle. George states in the novel ,”He’s awright. Just ain’t bright. But he can do anything you tell him.” (Steinbeck 22) This statement shows that though George is telling the boss how well he can work, he is also expressing how he doesn’t make decisions for himself and that he needs George to take care of him. George also says,” Yeah, you forgot. You always forget, an’ I got to talk you out of it.” (Steinbeck 23) This statement also portrays some of the reason he doesn’t learn from his mistakes. Lennie has a very difficult time remembering anything other than instructions that George gives him. George could not have just let Lennie go because he would not be able to make good decisions, nor could he take care of himself on his own, therefore George made the right decision to end Lennie’s
Lennie constantly causes trouble. “George told Lennie to keep quiet while George was trying to find them a job”(Steinbeck 35). “Why can't you just let em’ talk?” (Steinbeck 35). It's hard for Lennie to have a regular conversation with someone. He does not understand people well. The boss found it hard to believe that George wasn't trying to fool him by talking about how great Lennie was at working and how strong he was.
Right off the bat, Lennie is described as lesser, and rather than helped he is given a “slap on the wrist”. To begin with, Lennie is always described as less capable or unable to do certain activities to the extent of others. For example, at the beginning of the book George and Lennie were attempting to get a job. George always said, “He can do anything, just give him a try” (22). George implied that the likelihood of Lennie receiving a job is significantly less due to him being disabled. Lennie being less likely to receive a job due to his mental disability shows discrimination and expresses how difficult it could have been for a mentally handicapped person to get a job during this era. Moving forward, rather than George helping Lennie, Lennie is put down and scolded for his mistakes. During a scene between Lennie and George, George exclaimed, “You forget. You always forget, an’ I got to talk you out of it” (23). As it is not necessarily Lennie’s fault, George is in the wrong to put down Lennie for his actions. However, rather than attempting to help Lennie, George puts him down for his mistakes and then is forced to apologize for his own actions later. Lennie is a prime example of oppression against the mentally disabled in Of Mice and Men.
Firstly, I am going to talk about Lennie who was known as a man with
He is fond of his dog even though it is old and smelly. Candy had that
From the very beginning you see that Lennie is a very innocent person and sometimes doesn’t understand what is going on. There is a great example at the beginning of the story, George and Lennie are in the clearing before they go to the ranch and they’re making camp for the night. ”’tha’s good,' he said. 'you drink some George. You take a good big drink.’ he smiled happily”'(3). George has just yelled at him for drinking too fast, but he is too innocent to realize it. Lennie also showed innocence when he is told to jump into Sacramento River. “‘An’ he was so damn nice to me for pullin’ him out. Clean forgot I told him to jump in. Well, I ain’t done nothing
He was treated like a little kid and someone that they just fooled around with him. George, his best friend even played with him too. “‘Come on, ya big bastard. Get up on your feet.No big son-of-a-bitch is gonna laugh at me. I’ll show ya who’s yella.(62)”’ The people on the farm enjoyed messing with his mind, although Lennie thought they were serious. Due to his special condition he had, he was bullied and treated in a negative way, that could’ve ended very bad. As a friend, George could’ve stood up for Lennie but instead he went along with the mistreatment and bullying. “I turns to Lennie and says, 'Jump in.' An' he jumps. Couldn't swim a stroke. He damn near drowned before we could get him. (57)”’ Lennie is a very gullible person that will do anything you say if he trusts you. Letting him jump in the pool when not knowing how to swim was not a smart choice of the farmers and could’ve ended very badly. All the other workers do not respect him and just use him as a toy when they want to have fun. This shows that social hierarchy and classification towards the mentally challenged has been shown throughout this
Discrimination was one of the issues that caused conflict in the novel “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck. One example of discrimination in the novel comes in the form of racial discrimination against Crooks, as he is an African American. Another example of discrimination is gender discrimination against Curley’s wife. Finally, there is discrimination against mentally disabled people, which is evident in Lennie’s character. The ranch hands' actions and conversations demonstrated the racial discrimination against Crooks for his skin colour, gender discrimination against Curley’s wife for her gender, and prejudice against Lennie, who was a mentally disabled individual.
One of the first things that causes Candy to be marginalized is his crippled dog. Candy’s dog is, according to Carlson, old and useless. The dog isn't necessarily helpful on anyone's standards,
During a time of hardship or of economic difficulties, each person draws back into their personal space and takes no notice of others. Ignorance often leads to misunderstandings. In John Steinbeck’s novella Of Mice and Men, two men went go a new farm in search of new opportunities and a chance to fulfill their dream. Of Mice and Men is also a heartbreaking story of how such misunderstandings can lead to unfortunate events. John Steinbeck uses a disapproving voice to criticize the mistreatment of social rejects and show that misunderstanding can lead to adverse outcomes.
The world is universally filled with injustice, therefore, humanity has dealt with the topic of discrimination. Injustice in our society occurs when it showcases several individuals disrespecting one another about their natural identity. In today’s world, discrimination can be categorized into many different groups, such as ageism, racism, and sexism. In our society every individual has been a victim or an oppressor at some point. Therefore, we should be prepared to face the challenges of injustice by standing up for individuals who are victims of discrimination. The novel Of Mice and Men deals with the types of discrimination that involve individuals like Candy who face injustice in different ways. Personally, I have also experienced discrimination. Additionally, a historical Canadian named Viola Desmond had faced discrimination and was determined to confront the issue of discrimination against her race. Therefore, we should be
All throughout Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck explores how isolation through sexism and racism can cause a person to crave attention. He helps the reader to understand this by depicting both Curley’s Wife and Crooks, who were minorities on the farm, as extremely needy for attention