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Chapter 8 sociology review deviance
Deviance and three sociological perspectives
Deviance and three sociological perspectives
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Recommended: Chapter 8 sociology review deviance
Serial Killers: A Personal Issue or a Public Issue?
Introduction:
Deviance, in sociology, is the behaviors that contradict society’s norms, such as laws or widespread mannerisms and traditions in cultures. Every society develops their own system and expectations as to which the members of the society pursue or are expected to pursue. Deviance can be described as a rebellion to such norms. There is a large spectrum of deviance that members of a society can fall under; examples of such are petty crimes and misdemeanors to extreme acts of deviance approximating homicides and acts of violence to people. Although deviance can be dependent on place and time since not every culture shares the same norms, there are 5 universally acknowledged types
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of deviance that can be seen in cultures around the world. The five behaviors are named Innovation, Conformity, Ritualism, Retreatism, and Rebellion. Innovators are those who can accept the society’s ways of reaching goals but find their own ways of reaching their own goals, the majority of which go against the law. This type of deviance stems from the society having unbreakable walls that prevent a member of the society to break through them, they then resort to alternative methods of reaching any goal that they might have, through illegal actions such as selling drugs, stealing, and gambling (Janney). Conformists are those that accept society’s way of reaching goals and follow those ways without resorting to illegal activities, effectively opposing the views of innovators. Conformists are usually those that fall under the middle class (Janney). Ritualists believe that there is no other way of achieving goals than to work at a job for a large period of time, they work for large periods of time in unfulfilling jobs. They are opposite of innovators as well (Janney). Retreatists have effectively rejected society. They behave in ways that contradict social norms and ways of achieving goals (Janney). Rebels one-up Retreatists. They have a want for a different society, they join large established groups to create such societies and go against already established norms (Janney). The Low Self-Control Theory of criminology and sociology (along with other fields) basically states that children develop levels of self-control around the ages of 7 and 8, and these levels remain relatively stable for the rest of their lives.
Those children that develop low levels of self-control are prone to criminal behaviors. Those children that develop medium or higher levels of self-control are less prone to criminal behaviors by a large margin and as those children age; their levels of self-control become clear. Those that act without thinking first and that are unable to delay gratification, are those children that grew up without developing decent self-control. They act on impulse and are the risk takers of society. These children usually begin by harming animals, sometimes killing them, without thinking about the consequences and without a sense of empathy. As adults, the behaviors remain the same, except that people are harmed instead of animals, and those types of people pose a threat to society.
Using the sociological definition of deviance with the occasional look back into a few of the 5 behaviors stated, as well as referring to the Low Self-Control Theory, I will attempt to explain the development and later behavior of serial killer Richard Kuklinski “The Iceman” and explain why serial killers are both a personal issue and a public
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issue. Who is Richard Kuklinski? Richard Kuklinski was born on the 11th of April of 1935. He grew up in Jersey City, New Jersey. He was the son of Stanley and Anna Kuklinski, who were Irish and Polish immigrants respectively. Stanley was a raging alcoholic that regularly beat Richard and his brothers. As a result of the abuse, Richard began harming animals, especially focusing on torturing cats as a teenager. A famous example is his claim to have placed a cat into a furnace in a nearby building and watching the cat burn to its death. Richard Kuklinski committed his initial murder when he was 14. He grew up to become a Mafia hit man, known as "The Iceman" for often freezing his victims to obscure their time of death. Kuklinski was contracted by Newark's DeCavalcante crime family and New York's Five Families of the American Mafia. After being arrested in 1986, he became enamored with the spotlight, giving interviews to writers and psychiatrists, spilling about the myriad ways he'd killed his victims and bragging about how many lives he'd taken—up to 200. He died in prison in 2006. Richard "The Iceman" Leonard Kuklinski was born on April 11, 1935, in the Polish section of Jersey City, New Jersey, the son of Irish and Polish immigrants. His mother, Anna McNally, was a devout Catholic, and his father, Stanley, who worked on the railroad, was a violent alcoholic who beat him regularly. He was the second of four children, and his elder brother died from their parents' abuse. Kuklinski said that he began killing cats as a child and graduated to his first murder at the age of 14—a teen in a neighborhood gang—disposing of the body by removing any identifying markers; the body was never found. He told a prison interviewer later that his first kill made him feel "empowered." By the eighth grade, Kuklinski had dropped out of school The Development of a Serial Killer: The words “Serial Killer” strikes fear into the public. Images pop up in people’s mind of the notorious BTK Killer, as well as a certain Mr. Richard Kuklinski. Serial Killers are seen as frightening people that carry no sense of regret for their actions. Psychological Insight into the mind of a Serial Killer: Serial Killers fall into 4 categories. Disorganized vs. Organized: Disorganized killers are those usually with a lower IQ than the average person, and they are socially incapable of getting along with people. They live a life of frustration since they are the outsiders of society. They are filled with hatred for people and are the children that developed small levels of self-control. These killers are most likely to act on impulsive, spontaneous crime. The Disorganized Killer rarely plan out their crimes and are easily sought after and captured by police officials since the scenes of their crimes are careless, they are most likely to leave behind large amounts of evidence due to their unpreparedness. Richard Kuklinski claims that he used to kill for fun. In fact he claims to have committed most of his crimes before he even began his career as a hit man. If true, Richard then successfully made the transition from unorganized to organized killer. Organized killers are those individuals with a higher than average IQ.
They seek conformity, yet they are distressed because they are stuck in dead end occupations that do not really show their potential, and they recognize it. They are very socially skilled and sometimes have families, they show remarkable insight and get along fine with others, often being described as charming. Their charming nature is what they typically rely on when seeking their victims. They use their knowledge of language instead of violence to lure them in. In the case of Richard Kuklinski, he was a recognized hit man in the criminal community. His ability to get the job done made him famous amongst criminals. Those who wanted someone to disappear would seek Richard and his services. For example, in order to confuse the time of death, he would take his victims and put them in a freezer for long periods of time. He would then take them out, and dump the body out somewhere. When the body was found, it would confuse the coroner and they would claim the time of death incorrectly, thus leaving Richard as a free man. That is a very organized killer; he had a thought out plan and executed it to perfection. Although later as age caught up to him, he left one such body in the freezer for too long and dumped it, later the coroner discovered ice cubes in the body resulting in a deeper investigation that would lead to the capture of
Richard. Conclusion: So what is the correct answer? Is it a personal issue or a public issue? The answer is both. Usually, the public blames the parents of serial killers, they are criticized for not having been to detect the signs and handle their children at a young age as well teaching them right from wrong. They can take part of the blame, but it is unfair to assign them all of it. The brain is still an organ that contains many mysteries. There are countless personality disorders that stem from faults in the brain. In the final minutes of the Ice Man interview with Richard Kuklinski, Psychologist… diagnosed Mr. Kuklinski with Anti-Social Personality disorder
The motives and backgrounds of serial killers is a vexing topic. Not two people are the same, so therefore their motives differ. The different types of serial killers are: hedonistic, power seekers, gain, mission oriented, visionary, psychopathic, comfort, medical, organized, and disorganized. Motives of these murderers range from fear of being rejected, to “getting rid of what they deem bad,” or even to get sexual satisfaction from the suffering of their victims.
Taking the life of another person is one of the worst infractions of the law to commit. The Bureau of Justice defines serial killing as “[involving] the killing of several victims in three or more separate events” (“Michigan” 1). Serial killers often commit extremely violent crimes; they usually become infamous for these crimes. The first recorded serial killers are probably Jack the Ripper in 1888 and Fritz Haarmann in 1924 (“Michigan” 1). Jack the Ripper is also one of the most well-known criminals, almost everyone knows who he is or has at least heard of him. Most people know what he is famous for and associate him with being a bad person. Serial killers are typically sadistic and sociopathic, meaning that they are unable to feel empathy for people who are suffering (“Michigan” 1). Whimsical sociopaths who have sadistic tendencies are very dangerous. They inflict pain because they do not care that someone else is suffering, they only care that it makes t...
Societies are founded on various social norms. Norms can best be defined as a set of acceptable attitudes and practices by a given society. These norms however are found to vary from one society or cultural setting o the other. Deviance on the other hand is simply when one does something that goes against the set societal norms. Deviance is gauged on a scale of attitudes and behavior contradicting to acceptable social standards (Samuels, 2012).
Deviant behavior is sociologically defined as, when someone departs from the “norms”. Most of the time when someone says deviance they think against the law or acting out in a negative behavior. To sociologists it can be both positive and negative. While most crimes are deviant, they are not always. Norms can be classified into two categories, mores and folkways. Mores are informal rules that are not written; when mores are broken, they can have serious punishments and sanctions. Folkways are informal rules that are just expected to be followed, but have no real repercussions.
A serial killer is traditionally defined as the separate killings of three or more people by an individual over a certain period of time, usually with breaks between the murders. (Angela Pilson, p. 2, 2011) This definition has been accepted by both the police and academics and therefore provides a useful frame of reference (Kevin Haggerty, p.1, 2009). The paper will seek to provide the readers with an explanation of how serial killers came to be and how they are portrayed in the media. Several serial killers have a definitive and common personality profile.
Sociologists understand the concept of deviance in a variety of ways. It is the result of unsuccessful socialization, the solutions are usually intended to change the mind of the individual, and that order needs to remain maintained. Norms determine whether something is deviant or normal. So deviance depends on the social status and power of the person, the social context in which the behavior occurs, and the historical place it takes place in. Deviance is all about violating the day to day norms and is usually considered to be wrong, bad, or immoral.
Serial killers have long eluded law enforcement while simultaneously grabbing the attention of the public, and now more than ever, criminal psychologists are beginning to understand what makes a serial killer. In his true-crime documentary, In Cold Blood, Truman Capote depicts the horrifying murders of four members of the Clutter family and the search to find the criminals responsible for the deaths. Eventually, two killers are caught, one being Perry Smith, a detached and emotionless man. And although his carnage of the Clutters labeled him a mass murderer, many of Perry’s personality traits are characteristic of a serial killer. In fact, if detectives had not caught him, Perry could have easily become a serial killer.
As years go on so will the research on serial killers and hopefully we as a society will fully understand them and one day be able to cure whatever inside that makes them have the urge to kill. Works Cited The Electronic Journal of Sociology, published by the University of Guelph, Ontario. http://www.scribd.com/doc/167086215/How-Serial-Killers-Work. According to the article “10 Most Common Traits of Potential Serial Killers By Hestie Barnard Gerber. According to Comrade Chikatilo: The Psychopathology of Russia's Notorious Serial Killer.
“ I was born with the devil in me. I could not help the fact that I was a murderer, no more than the poet can help the inspiration to sing”(Larson, 109). Those were the exact words of the American serial killer Herman Webster Mudgett also known as H.H.Holmes. The FBI states that a serial killer is any one who kills three or more people with an premeditated murder (Morton). It is nearly impossible to find two serial killers with similar characteristics since all of them have distinct methods in ending the lives of their victims. Even though each serial killer differs in many ways, they all crave for power, control and dominance because of their need to kill and punish is much greater than any rule or law. They do not kill for money, but for the trill and excitement they get and to feel superior from everyone else.
Serial killers differ from other types of murderers. The number of serial killers in the U.S. is staggering. Differences are clear between serial killing and conventional murders. Serial killing can be classified as either motive based or organizational and social based. The Holmes Typology helps to understand the motivations behind serial killing. Serial killers may be even motivated by fame as part of their motivation for killing. John Wayne Gacy could be seen as evil due to his repeated violent acts. Jeffrey Dahmer was also evil by committing his acts of serial murders. Both Gacy and Dahmer had police records prior to their arrests for serial murders. Serial killers are poor candidates for rehabilitation. Their acts are evil.
' God, I've never done anything. Help me, help me, help me! God, why is this happening? Help Me!'; Robert Violante screamed as the Son of Sam's .44 caliber bullet tore through his temple (Mitchell p.15). At this moment Robert Violante must have asking himself why this was happening, what could cause someone to do something so atrocious? This paper examines issues related to the definition and study of serial murder. It probes the minds of some of the world's most infamous killers all the while asking the question WHY. It examines methodological issues such as problems with the FBI's so called serial murder profiling system: the fact that the serial killer stereotypes does not necessarily stand true. This paper argues that the killer is not the only one to blame for his/her actions. Together we will probe the minds of killers such as Charles Manson and John Wayne Gacy. I ask you, 'Are they Murderers or Victims?'; I personally have come to the conclusion that they are both murderers and victims.
Mass Murderers and Serial Killers are nothing new to today’s society. These vicious killers are all violent, brutal monsters and have an abnormal urge to kill. What gives people these urges to kill? What motivates them to keep killing? Do these killers get satisfaction from killing? Is there a difference between mass murderers and serial killers or are they the same. How do they choose their victims and what are some of their characteristics? These questions and many more are reasons why I was eager to write my paper on mass murderers and serial killers. However, the most interesting and sought after questions are the ones that have always been controversial. One example is; what goes on inside the mind of a killer? In this paper I will try to develop a better understanding of these driven killers and their motives.
Deviance is defined as actions or behaviors that violate socials norms. In turn the concept of deviance is dependent on the social observation and perception. “By it’s very nature, the constructionism through which people define and interpret actions or appearances is always “social.” ”(Henry, 2009 , p. 6) One’s perception of a situation may be completely different from another depending on cultural and social factors. The way someone talks, walks, dresses, and holds themselves are all factors that attribute to how someone perceives another. In some cases what is socially or normally acceptable to one person is deviant in another’s eyes. For this reason there is a lot of gray area involving the topic of deviance because actions and behaviors are so diversely interpreted.
Serial killers are usually young, white males who are quite intelligent and often come from broken homes. They may have been abused either physically or sexually during childhood and they have serious personality defects, such as low self-esteem and a lifelong sense of loneliness. Although no two serial killers are alike, they all fit this description somewhat. In the sixth edition of Crime and Criminality by Sue Titus Reid, a serial killer is defined as a person who commits more than one murder but at different times (Reid, p. 134).