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The historical significance of the crucible
Character study of the crucible
Critique of the crucible
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In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a portrayal of how revenge runs in among people to discrete them and ruin each other’s image. Leading accusation after accusation, they end up with personal gain of some sort. Jealousy possesses the habitants in Salem to turn on each other in order to achieve their own intentions. Young Abigail Williams secretly had an affair with her former boss, John Proctor; however he is married to Elizabeth Proctor. Once Elizabeth discovers the affair, she forces Abigail out of their house and fires her. Because of her termination, in anger Abigail believes that Elizabeth is “telling lies about {her}” and that Proctor is still in love with her. Abigail claims to him that Elizabeth is a “cold, sniveling woman”, he then tells Elizabeth of what she told him. Prior to this, Abigail’s uncle Reverend Parris had discovered her and other girls dancing …show more content…
in the woods. As Puritans, any dancing is associated with ritual and the Devil’s work. Word got around town and there is “talk of witchcraft”. This leads Elizabeth to believe that Abigail “thinks to kill {her}, then take {her} place” once she is falsely accused for witchcraft by Abigail. A local landowner and business by the name of Thomas Putnam, is very invested in keeping himself at good standard in the town.
However, he very much open to the idea of ruining lives of those who have ‘wronged’ him, in order to prove his own excellency. Once Salem cried of witchcraft, his daughter falsely accuses their neighbor, then Mr. “Jacobs hangs for a witch”, so he is forced to “forfeit up his property” or land . Putnam then buys it to expand his farm. This gives Putnam an idea to accuse other neighbors for land as well, including the Nurse and Corey family. Goody Putnam does envy Rebecca Nurse for the many offspring that Rebecca has had, Putnam herself miscarrying about 8 children and so blames Rebecca of the “superior murder of Goody Putnam’s babies”, also arresting her. Thomas Putnam then tell the court of Martha Corey would warn about maintaining the pigs she sold and claims if not, “[people couldn’t] keep the pigs alive for weeks” and she “bewitched them”. To both women’s defense, their husbands Giles Corey and Francis Nurse try to clear their names, just to be challenged by
Putnam. Salem’s witch hunts get out of control when about dozens of people are charged for witchcraft, including John Proctor. “Abigail Williams charged [Elizabeth]” of stabbing her with her evil spirit and, in danger of losing Elizabeth, John attempts to reason with the court, among bring Mary Warren and both claim that Abigail is pretending. Through efforts and explanations, he claims Abigail “thinks to dance with [him] on [his] wife’s grave”. To prove himself and the possibility of ruining his reputation, he states “it’s a whore’s vengeance”, he then confesses to his adultery affair with Abigail. Upon asking her for the truth, and being “struck..false”, she threatens to “leave and…not come back again”. The final straw occurs when Mary Warren unexpectedly turns on John saying that he “forced [her] to write [her] name in The Devil’s Book”, and John loses hope and exclaims that “God is dead”, getting arrested and tried for a witch. The town as whole does into a state of hysteria with the mention of witchcraft on those seen as corrupt. This leads to an opportunity to accuse people who have wronged others, and use a religious standard to arrest them. Vengeance influences the people of Salem to wrongly and falsely implicate others for personal gains.
Abigail Williams is motivated to lie about her affair with John Proctor. What motivates her to lie is the thought of getting hung. Another big reason that she could be lying is for vengeance. Abigail loves John Proctor and one night they had an affair and touched. Since then, Abigail has been jealous towards John’s wife, Elizabeth. Abigail goes into the forest with some other young girls and Tituba, who makes a potion to have boys fall in love with them. This is a great example, “ABIGAIL, pulling her away from the window: I told him everything; he knows now, he knows everything we—BETTY: You drank blood, Abby! You didn't tell him that! ABIGAIL: Betty, you never say that
In The Crucible vengeance is shown through Thomas Putnam because he is a wealthy land owning man high in the social class. Putnam did not like that Francis Nurse was rising in social status by gaining more land, and his wife’s brother-in-law, Bayley, who wanted to be come minister of Salem was stopped by the Nurse faction. When witchcraft was mentioned Putnam saw this as an opportunity to get his vengeance on Francis Nurse for hurting his family honor and rising up in power. He was going to get his vengeance on Francis through his wife Rebecca. “That the guidin...
Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible is centered around the mass hysteria created by accusations of witchcraft in the Puritan village of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. These accusations can be blamed on Abigail Williams' affair with John Proctor, the secret grudges that neighbors hold against each other, and the physical and economic differences between the citizens of Salem Village. Because suspicions were at an all-time high, petty accusations were made out to be witchcraft, and bad business deals were blamed on witchery. Among the grudges that help spur the resentment and hostility in the village is one between Giles Corey and Thomas Putnam, who argue about a plot of land and its ownership. Once the accusations begin, everyone has a reason to accuse someone else of witchcraft. When Putnam's daughter accuses George Jacobs of witchery, Corey quickly notices a motive and claims that Putnam only wants Jacobs' land. Additionally, even the slightest offhand remark can result in the suspicion of one working with the devil. In another example of hasty accusations, Giles Corey casually mentions that when his wife is reading, he is unable to say his prayers. However, Reverend Hale takes Giles’ claims the wrong way and Martha Corey is quickly arrested and convicted for witchcraft. In Arthur Miller’s haunting play The Crucible, Giles Corey often announces his feelings without considering the consequences, but redeems himself by refusing to allow the defamation of one of his friends while keeping his property and dignity intact.
Throughout the many acts of the play, we sense the anger rolling off Abigail’s words. “I never knew what pretense Salem was, I never knew the lying lessons I was taught by all these Christian women and their covenanted men! And now you bid me tear the light out of my eyes? I will not, I cannot! You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet!” By these words, we know that Abigail Williams is angry. She’s angry at John Proctor for trying to hide the crime he committed with her, and for the lack of closure she
Vengeance plays a key role in causing the mass hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials. Abigail Williams, who?s probably most to blame for the trials, acts out of revenge. She and John Proctor have had an affair and when Elizabeth Proctor finds out, she throws Abigail out of their house. During the trials, Abigail is still in love with John Proctor and goes after Elizabeth out of vengeance. Elizabeth tries to explain this to John, who is in disbelief: she ?thinks to kill me, then to take my place? (61). Abigail?s main motive for destroying Elizabeth is revenge for being thrown out of the house and for having John Proctor, the man that she loves. Another character who seeks revenge is Mrs. Putnam, who has had seven children die shortly after childbirth and blames her midwife, who has many children. Rebecca Nurse is charged ?for the marvelous and supernatural murder of Goody Putnam?s babies? (71). The trials are an opportunity for Ann Putnam to seek vengeance against Rebecca for having healthy children and grandchild...
In The Crucible, the mass hysteria surrounding the witch trials caused paranoia amongst the people of Salem. Miller uses the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 as a symbol and allegory of the fear surrounding the spread of communism during the 1950s in America. The community’s sense of justice was blinded by the mass hysteria and for some, a desire for vengeance and personal gain. The Putnams
Later on Abigail begins to accuse innocent people of doing witchcraft which causes them to die. Abigail Williams uses the Salem Witch Trials to put out all the resentment she has toward everyone. Abigail commits adultery with Elizabeth’s husband who is John Proctor. In The Crucible John was thirty years of age and Abigail who was just seventeen. Even with a huge age difference Abigail seems to think
Life as a human is dictated by an inborn hunger or purpose, and people, in general, will act on this hunger for their own personal gain in their individual ways. This hunger, be it for wealth, land, love, power, revenge, or pride, can, and will be the undoing or failing of all mankind as Miller so clearly points out in his play 'The Crucible';. This essay will explore the motives of characters within the play and even the motives of Arthur Miller himself and therefore show how conflict stems from certain recognisable human failings including those mentioned above, fear, and hysteria.
Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, is set in Salem village where an atmosphere of enmity and mistrust has been created through the conflicts and disagreements many villagers experience throughout the play. Many of these are caused by or, similar to the conflict between Parris and Proctor, are inflated by the many accusations of witchcraft occurring in the village.
The Crucible: Hysteria and Injustice Thesis Statement: The purpose is to educate and display to the reader the hysteria and injustice that can come from a group of people that thinks it's doing the "right" thing for society in relation to The Crucible by Arthur Miller. I. Introduction: The play is based on the real life witch hunts that occurred in the late 1600's in Salem, Massachusetts. It shows the people's fear of what they felt was the Devil's work and shows how a small group of powerful people wrongly accused and killed many people out of this fear and ignorance.
In the Crucible, Arthur Miller shows us how fear and suspicion can destroy a community. As the play develops, Miller shows us how fear and suspicion increase and destroy the community. Throughout the play it becomes apparent that the community gets more and more divided as time goes on. In the beginning there were arguments about ownership of land between some of the villagers. As the story progresses people fear for their own safety and begin accusing their neighbours of witchcraft in order to escape being hanged.
Rebecca Nurse was a good person at heart. Her image changed when she was accused of witchcraft and people started to consider her as an evil person. "As for Rebecca herself, the general opinion of her character was so high that to explain how anyone dared cry her out for a witch- and more, how adults could bring themselves to lay hands on her" (26). It proves that everyone thought Rebecca was a good and helpful person. Even though people knew she had a kind heart, they believed the accuser. This is obviously not right because you shouldn't believe everything that's said about a person, especially, if there's no evidence to prove it. Parris sent Mercy to get a doctor for Abigail because she was sick. The narrator said, "Thomas Putnam's little daughter was the one who fell into a fit at the hearing and pointed to Rebecca as her attacker. To top it all, Mrs. Putnam accused Rebecca's spirit of 'tempting her to iniquity,' a charge that had more truth in in that Mrs.Putnam could know" (26). This shows that Rebecca was an easy scapegoat. They can easily accuse her for something that she didn't do. Mrs. Putnam saw that her daughter accused her, so she decided to accuse her too. It shows that they were just naming people, so that their story ...
Vengeance is the main theme of The Crucible. The people of the town of Salem were not united, but instead, distrusted and disliked each other. During the court trials, the girls started accusing certain people that they didn't like of dealing with witchcraft. For example, Abigail Williams couldn't forget John Proctor even though their affair was over. She believed that if his wife, Elizabeth Proctor, was out of the way, Abigail and John would be together again. Therefore, she told everyone that Elizabeth's spirit was trying to kill her and accused Elizabeth of being a witch.
Thomas Putnam is characterized as being vindictive, and deeply embittered. Thomas Putnam wanted more land around him, and people accused and condemned as witches land could not be claimed by their children, but could be claimed by others in the village. Thomas Putnam claimed much of the land around him that was now free, which effectively made him one of the wealthiest men in the town of Salem. Giles Corey brought a deposition against Putnam, stating that “you (Thomas Putnam) coldly prompted your daughter to cry witchery upon George Jacobs that is now in jail”, and that “The day his daughter (Ruth Putnam) cried out on Jacobs, he said she’d given him a fair gift of land” (96). Putnam was looking to get any land he could, and especially the land of those who’d wronged him in his
The theme of revenge is found in both the novel The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and the play The Crucible written by Arthur Miller. Abigail Williams is seeking revenge on Elizabeth Proctor, and Roger Chillingworth wants the blood of the person that has been with Hester Prynne. These Characters do evil things to people in order to get what they want. Both characters end up losing and neither of them get what they want.