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Rebel without a cause main theme
Rebel without a cause main theme
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The government of Oceania is essentially called the Party. They use many tactics to monitor and control every aspect of those who inhabit Oceania. From telescreens to brainwashing each person is not safe to have their own individuality. However, these strict regulations may not affect everyone from obeying. The action of rebellion is represented by the main character, Winston Smith. Winston is a citizen of Oceania who has disbeliefs in what the Party is doing. The strict rules did not force Winston obey the Party, it actually made him do the complete opposite. He would complete many activities against the Party such as sexual interactions and the expression of personal thoughts. In the novel 1984, George Orwell emphasizes the strict behavior …show more content…
of the Party in order to show that this behavior towards those who are controlled causes rebellion. There are different ways to control an individual or even a large group of people. The Party has many tactics they use to prevent the citizens from thinking or talking against them.Everyday citizens have to witness “ a helicopter skimmed down between the roofs, hovered for an instant like a bluebottle, and darted away again with a curving flight. It was the police patrol, snooping into people's windows,” (Orwell 2). An individual could not be alone to express their feelings because the police were looking through the windows of your own house to make sure you aren't doing so. Even if thoughts and feelings were not being said out loud, “It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen, (Orwell 62). This was because a simple facial expression could be interpreted as thoughts that were forbidden by the Party, such as negative opinions of the Party. There was no privacy in Oceania, in all homes the telescreens “ could be dimmed, but there was no way of shutting it off completely,” (Orwell 2). Each individual's own home was equipped with a screen that watched your every move. Parents were betrayed by their children, they were brainwashed into using “Ear trumpets for listening through keyholes,” (Orwell 62) to eavesdrop and report any insubordinate activity. There were not allowed to be personal conversations between two people, even married couples could not have private conversations because of risk of their own kids releasing their disobedient thoughts to the Party. The Party uses surveillance and brainwashing to keep dominance over the people of Oceania however, these controlling tactics may not affect each individual. The strict behavior of the Party caused Winston, the main character, to commit criminal actions against the Party.
Any behavior “that hinted at corruption always filled him with a wild hope,” (Orwell 125). He was overcome with hope because he was going against something that was not prominent to his beliefs.Each time Winston went against the Party, he was one step closer to rebellion. Winston felt that ways to go against the party was “secret disobedience or, at most, by isolated acts of violence such as killing somebody or blowing something up,” (Orwell 153). Not just colossal acts of unruly behavior made a difference towards heightened hope of going against the Party but small actions did also. Anything that went against the Party was enough to bring great joy. Most importantly Winston thrived to “break down that wall of virtue, even if it were only once in his whole life. The sexual act, successfully performed, was rebellion. Desire was thoughtcrime,” (Orwell 68).Winston had raging desire to break down the wall of strict rules by commit crimes against the Party. The biggest crime that lit a spark to the desire of rebellion in his eyes were sexual actions. Sexual interactions made “His heart leap. Scores of times she had done it: he wished it had been hundreds – thousands.(Orwell 125). The Party did not want anyone to have sexual intimate relationships or interactions because it is not something that they can easily control because it is an emotion. Winston wanted the …show more content…
emotions of love and pleasure because that is something that the Party cannot take away from him in an instant. This is a way for Winston to express his own personal emotions, even if it is a disrespect to the Party and its rules. When an individual is declined expression of emotions and uniqueness, breaking the wall of restriction is prominent. Extremely strict rules cause the behavior of an individual to act the exact opposite of the initial outcome.
Children are compared to Winston, when strictly held down they disobey instead of being obedient. Rebellious activities can include “behavioral problems, sexual activity and alcohol abuse. Winston has all three issues, he drinks victory gin to numb his pain, has many sexual interactions with Julia and overall things against the Party. As well as children,this activity is caused by the " strict parent (or leader) deprives children of the opportunity to learn self-discipline, because all control and decisions come from the parent." (Smith) Having no control over what decisions one makes in their life leads them to do anything in their power to allow them to take control. However, in 1984 not all citizens rebel against the Party, this is because they were brainwashed to believe certain things. Winston learned to think for himself which made him realize how much he did not like what the Party was doing, in the end rebellion was a
solution. The Party uses surveillance and brainwashing to control every individual that lives in Oceania. Being controlling to somebody creates the exact opposite behavior that is expected. Winston Smith, the main character, disobeys the Party in anyway he possibly can. Each time he rebels, a feeling of joy overtakes him. Children with strict parents are compared to Winston. They both rebel under controlling circumstances. In the novel 1984, George Orwell emphasizes the strict guidelines of the Party in order to show that this behavior towards those who are controlled causes rebellion.
In the First section of 1984 Winston doesn’t openly rebel, he starts a journal in which he writes how he remember the history that has been re-written. This is called thought crime, because it goes against what the party tells you to know. The Thought Police are in charge of arresting people who commit Thought Crime. That is the start of Winston’s rebellion against Big Brother and The Party.
George Orwell creates a dark, depressing and pessimistic world where the government has full control over the masses in the novel 1984. The protagonist, Winston, is low-level Party member who has grown to resent the society that he lives in. Orwell portrays him as a individual that begins to lose his sanity due to the constrictions of society. There are only two possible outcomes, either he becomes more effectively assimilated or he brings about the change he desires. Winston starts a journey towards his own self-destruction. His first defiant act is the diary where he writes “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER.” But he goes further by having an affair with Julia, another party member, renting a room over Mr. Carrington’s antique shop where Winston conducts this affair with Julia, and by following O’Brien who claims to have connections with the Brotherhood, the anti-Party movement led my Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston and Julia are both eventually arrested by the Thought Police when Mr. Carrington turns out to be a undercover officer. They both eventually betray each other when O’Brien conducts torture upon them at the Ministry of Love. Orwell conveys the limitations of the individual when it comes to doing something monumental like overthrowing the established hierarchy which is seen through the futility of Winston Smith’s actions that end with his failure instead of the end of Big Brother. Winston’s goal of liberating himself turns out to be hopeless when the people he trusted end up betraying him and how he was arbitrarily manipulated. It can be perceived that Winston was in fact concerned more about his own sanity and physical well-being because he gives into Big Brother after he is tortured and becomes content to live in the society he hated so much. Winston witnesses the weakness within the prole community because of their inability to understand the Party’s workings but he himself embodies weakness by sabotaging himself by associating with all the wrong people and by simply falling into the arms of Big Brother. Orwell created a world where there is no use but to assimilate from Winston’s perspective making his struggle utterly hopeless.
If Winston never started to rebel he would've never started “voicing” his opinion in his diary which may of made it even harder to deal with things that got under his skin. Winston starts to use the diary which is starting to make him rebellious by writing his mind. He is also happy that his room was oddly shaped so that he could
In the novel 1984 by George Orwell, O’Brien claims that living in a society full of hatred is doable in the hands of Big Brother. The reasoning for having Big Brother is to persuade people that the government is in control and no one needs to worry about anything else. Just as many people in 1984 were trained to believe in the the choices and decisions the government makes I feel that today many people are also in the same situation. I agree in O’Brien’s point of view that we can carry on living in a society full of hatred. A society based on hate can and will exist as long as the society remains isolated from the outside world and how the society stays tied together in their hate.
It is clear that the government of Oceania in 1984 is self-serving, existing not to benefit its citizens or the elite Party members, but existing purely to exist and grow. Perhaps the most clear indication of this was O’Brien explaining the Party’s motives while torturing Winston. O’Brien explains that “the Party seeks power only for its own sake” and that “the object of power is power.” (185) This clearly indicates that the government of Oceania, a totalitarian state, seeks power not to improve the lives of citizens, but for power
However, he secretly harbours resentment toward these policies due to his desire to retain his individuality and character. This is evident when he goes against the law by purchasing a diary and writing the statement, “Down with Big Brother”, the person leading his government. In many parts of the book, he uses his diary to express his views on the flaws of his government. This reinforces his desire to be independent and attempt to maintain his character. Thus, it allows him to stray away from his responsibility of being a lawful citizen. Another instance of him attempting to retain his character and individuality is when he engages in sex with Julia on numerous occasions in the grove and in the room rented from Mr. Charrington. In the general, sex is a powerful symbol which represents the essence and vigour of humanity. It is tied with individuality since it allows a human being to experience pleasure and the emotions an individual experience make them unique. Thus this allows Winston and Julia to be different from their comrades. Therefore, this allows average individuals to attempt to maintain their independence and their
According to the government of Oceania, most acts Winston engages in represent signs of rebellion. For example, within the first few pages of the novel, Winston wrote down the words “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER” several times in his journal (Orwell 16). “Big Brother” stands as the leader of the Party who supposedly watches over everybody. When Winston writes down the phrase “down with big brother,” he participates in ThoughtCrime. Committing ThoughtCrime requires having thoughts displaying hate or defiance towards the Party. Participating in ThoughtCrime always leads to death, so someone had seen Winston’s journal, then he would immediately go The Ministry of Love, a place of torture, horror, and death. Furthermore, Winston also rebels against the party by becoming lovers with Julia and secretly meeting up with her multiple times. In this society, no two people can love, show affection, or have pleasurable sex without major consequences. Winston breaks both of these rules with Julia because he loves destroying the “pureness”and “virtue” of the Party. He strives for corruption, and says he will do “anything to rot, weaken, [and] to undermine” the Party (Orwell 111). He enjoys “the animal instinct, the simple undifferentiated desire,” and thinks the force of desire he feels will “tear the Party to pieces” (Orwell 111). Due to his beliefs, he repeats his actions over and
George Orwell’s 1984 novel goes through the life of Winston, who is trying to resist the power of the totalitarian government of Oceania known as The Party. Although the proles do seem to be marginalized by the inner party, they aren’t aware of it. They are free and have the sense of individualism to live their lives. On the other hand, the outer party is aware of the Party’s manipulative powers, and they are capable of rebellion. Because of this, they are put under severe monitoring.
In the novel 1984, written by George Orwell, there is a place called Oceania where the government is Big Brother. The government, the Party, and the Thought Police are constantly oppressing the citizens of Oceania. Most of the people don't know that they are being oppressed, but the two main characters, Julia and Winston, realize the oppression and don't stand for it. Winston and Julia absolutely hate the Party, and are constant breaking its “rules”. Julia is self-centered and resists the Party by doing rebellious acts that only affect her in a positive way. Similarly, Winston also does small acts of rebellion in the beginning of the book in ways that only relate to him. Later, Winston rebels for a greater cause, joining the Brotherhood to
The raw human nature is to not be controlled; no man or woman likes to be bossed around, especially when the person making all the decisions is treating those under them unfairly. Winston sees how the Party is doing the citizens of Oceania wrong and is the only citizen who has the gumption to try and do anything about it making him the odd man out (Goodman 5). History has proven that you can only hold people back for so long before they erupt with fury. He fights back against their constant knowing of every detail of every person’s life and against the Party’s iron grip over Oceania (“1984” 245). Another thing that can only be quenched for a short period of time is the desire for companionship amongst people. No matter how hard a person tries to prevent a man and a woman from being in love they are unable to stop it from happening. Actually trying to prevent companionship between two lovers only feeds the fire. Even when danger comes around, a man will be willing to do anything to have companionship with a woman. Winston knows that there is a high chance of him and Julia being arrested and even possibly killed, he still goes through with trying to continuously be in her presence (“1984” 238). With all the things and actions Winston does throughout the novel, it is very plain to see that he symbolizes rebellion and human desire in a crystal clear fashion. No matter
The fact that Winston was so ready to rebel was quite courageous in that he knew people who opposed The Party, or were to educated, like Syme, were vaporized. The members of the Inner Party recognized the abilities of an educated man to see through the propaganda of Oceania, and would therefore tolerate nothing but ignorance. Winston, however, continued to oppose the state, and commited, in many ways, both thoughtcrime and sexcrime. He joined the Brotherhood, run by Oceania’s first public enemy, Goldstein, and even reads a book published by the man. This action follows Winston’s open attempt to befriend O’Brien in a society which would not condone such outward behavior.
George Orwell uses Winston to represent truth in a deceptive world in his novel 1984. In Oceania, Big Brother is the omnipotent and all powerful leader. Everything the government dictates is unquestionably true, regardless of prior knowledge. Even thinking of ideas that go against Big Brother’s regime, or thoughtcrime, is punishable by death. Winston serves as the dystopian hero, longing for freedom and change. Orwell uses Winston to emphasize the importance of individual freedoms, as they give us the ability to fulfillingly lead our respective lives.
The people of Oceania are divided into two classes, the members of the Party and the proletariat. The Party members are like machines that do the jobs of the government. In this world, never has anyone thought any different of his or her place in society. Due to this authority that attempts to control the human train of thought, paranoia among the people became common. Nobody would talk to each other. Bonds between one another were broken, and it was never thought to be any different than before. To hold on to what makes you human - emotions and the ability to speak freely - was considered a crime against Big Brother. Of course, with authority comes punishment. To break from traditional views essentially asks for some form of retribution. For Winston, this resulted
Winston is shown to be a modern hero, defined as an normal, everyday man with a sense of defiance. Even though a modern hero is trying to defy all odds by displaying his abilities, he is often caught up in human emotions. His weaknesses are shown and more than likely taken advantage of in the novel. In 1984, Winston is an average, outer party citizen with ambition to change his dystopian society. Fear is an emotion that often haunts Winston, but Winston also gets caught in a sense of complacency. Complacency and content are a major problem in the nonfictional world’s society and is put to the test by Winston as he settles in and gets comfortable in the attic of a storeroom. This flaw of Winston’s turns out to become fatal as he is found out for his crimes and thrown into a jail and eventually killed by the thought police after a transformation by the party and a brainwashing activity that lasts years and forced Winston into loving Big Brother. The struggle of love is also infused into Winston as he vows never to betray his true love, Julia. As Winston is being tortured, he gives Julia up for all of her crimes, but this isn’t the endgame for O’Brien, as O’Brien wants Winston to stop loving Julia. This all comes to a head as Winston’s love is broken at the prospect of Winston facing his largest
By enforcing these simple laws and regulations, the government is able to keep a tight grip on its people, with few ever releasing themselves from its grasp. Winston Smith, on the other hand, seeks to know the truth behind the government, he is constantly questioning everything and repressing all the ideas forced upon him. Winston “seeks truth and sanity, his only resources being the long denied and repressed processes of selfhood” (Feder 398). All identity is gone in this place called Oceania, and for the sake of Big Brother and its continuous control of the people, it will never exist again. In 1984, the absence of identity strips the people of all creativity and diversity, as well as takes away any chance the society has to advance as a people or in the area of technology.