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What is power
Discuss how ken kesey uses theme and symbolism in his novel, one flew over the cuckoo’s nest
Discuss how ken kesey uses theme and symbolism in his novel, one flew over the cuckoo’s nest
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The word “power” is defined in many ways. There is not a specific statement that defines what power is or what it’s supposed to be. Power can make or break a person or even an entire nation. Power is a measure of an entity’s ability to control the environment around itself, including the behavior of other entities. Ken Kesey, the author of the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, shows us the difference in power and control among the strong nurses and the men in the psychiatric ward. The men who are placed in the ward are controlled by Nurse Ratched, who takes control of situations the same way she did when she was an army nurse. Nurse Ratched is used to the men on the ward obeying her until a man named R.P. McMurphy is admitted. McMurphy is a strong man who had power and control in the outside world and continues to show his power and control once he is in admitted which creates a lot of conflicts within the story. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s …show more content…
She determines when they take their medication and even tells them when they are able to bathe. Nurse Ratched takes control by taking away a man’s masculinity and making them feel small when they are there. She tells the patients that they aren’t real men and she treats them like they are children. The article “Fixing Men: Castration, Impotence, and Masculinity is Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” by Michael Meloy states, “Nurse Ratched—a sterile, distant, and oppressive feminine force who psychologically castrates the male patients” (3). Nurse Ratched is able to dominate every man in the ward because they are all afraid she will shame them and break them down in front of the other men on the ward and take away their character. Meloy proves this by explaining, “That to castrate a male is to take away the very essence of his being, or his ‘spirit’” (4). The men on the ward are afraid of what she might do or say to them if they go against
In One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, role reversal puts a woman, Nurse Ratched, in control of the ward, which is important in creating a contrast to traditional power. Within the ward Ratched has ultimate power by “merely [insinuating]” (p. 63) a wrongdoing and has control of the doctors. Soon after the first confrontation with Randle McMurphy (Mack), her power is demonstrated through the submissive and obedient manners of all there (152). Ratched is shown as having great power within the ward and outside, despite that time periods constriction of being a women, showing an important contrast to traditional power structures.
Nurse Ratched is a former army nurse who works in the ward, she has manipulates the men in many ways. One way is having the patients “spy on each other” making them write things down, they think she would want to hear, or know. Bromden described Nurse Ratched as having the ability to “set the wall clock to whatever speed she wants”, a metaphor for her control, showing how the patients lose track of time. Nurse Ratched acts authority on the ward shows controls how superior over the person who would normally be her Superior, such as, Dr. Spivey.
One of the defining characteristics that embody men is their manhood. Take away this manhood, and the person is stripped of power, thus becoming genderless. One of Nurse Ratched’s methods for extracting power is a metaphorical castration. From the moment McMurphy enters the ward, he understands the nurse’s methods. He knows that “what she is is a ball-cutter… [she tries] to make you weak” (54). McMurphy goes on to tell the men that by removing their balls, the Nurse is removing a source of their strength. By implying that men’s power resides in their sexuality, Kesey is giving in to sexual stereotypes about men. In ...
When somebody abuses a great amount of power, that individual can lose all their power. The struggle against someone who abuses power is perfectly depicted in the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey. When someone abuses their power, they can impose certain feelings and actions onto others. If someone tries to conceal their personality, . Finally, if someone abuses power and is constantly challenged by another individual who is trying to take the power abuser’s power away from them, the power abuser will always be frightened of his or her challenger. When someone abuses power and takes full control, they can lose all their power and respect quickly.
In Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the reader has the experience to understand what it was like to live in an insane asylum during the 1960’s. Kesey shows the reader the world within the asylum of Portland Oregon and all the relationships and social standings that happen within it. The three major characters’ groups, Nurse Ratched, the Black Boys, and McMurphy show how their level of power effects how they are treated in the asylum. Nurse Ratched is the head of the ward and controls everything that goes on in it, as she has the highest authority in the ward and sabotages the patients with her daily rules and rituals. These rituals include her servants, the Black Boys, doing anything she tells them to do with the patients.
In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey writes about a group of inmates in a mental hospital struggling to deal with their oppressive nurse, the mechanical Nurse Ratched. McMurphy the aggressive, gregarious, and overtly-sexual patient fights to be able to express himself individually as well as free the other inmates from the forced conformity of the ward. The author uses this struggle between McMurphy and Nurse Ratched as a device to convey his main argument, society is intolerant of, and suppresses, expressions of individuality.
Nurse Ratched and Hester are characterized by the views of others and their relationships with them. Much of who the Big Nurse depends on Chief Bromden’s narration and the opinions expressed by the other patients. Randall McMurphy, the rebellious new admission patient, argues right away that Ratched is something other than what other patients had previously thought. He claims that she falls into the category of “people who try to make you weak so they can get you to toe the line, to follow their rules, [and] to live like they want you to” (60). According to McMurphy, she exercises her power by abusing and manipulating the fragile male patients. This is possible because she avoids exposure to the world outside of the hospital, which is a patriarchy, and thus is able to make her own rules.
The men in the ward are weak under Nurse Ratched's spell. Chief Bromden believes that the fog is a form of “temporary protection” but he also knows that it is a form of “nonexistence” (“henryPorter”). In this fog it is hard to tell reality from fantasy, but the Chief feels safer there. McMurphy tries to pull the men out of the fog they are constantly under but they have been in it for so long that pulling them away from Nurse Ratched's spell is easier said than done. When McMurphy confronts the men about whom Nurse Ratched really is they are shocked believing that it is most unlikely. It is impossible for them to see their “tender angel of mercy, Mother Ratched, [as] a ball-cutter?” (Kesey 54). The men want to believe that Nurse Ratched is honestly there to help them, not harm them. Soon enough the men catch on to who Nurse Ratched is under the facade she shows. The men know that they, including the other staff, are powerless against Nurse Ratched. As Nurse Ratched runs around doing all these horrible things, no one is there to stop her. Doctor Spivey, while his title is higher than Nurse Ratched's, is not able to stop her because he is “frightened,... [and] totally incapable of running this ward without our Miss Ratched’s help, and he knows it,” (Kesey 56). She is protected by her connections so there has been no one to stop her until McMurphy. Not only does McMurphy open the
The ability to manipulate others and situations using power is a trait many do not possess. The battle over obtaining power can lead to conflict, as it did in Ken Kesey's novel: One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest. Ken Kesey develops this statement by introducing McMurphy, a
Throughout the novel, women tend to be in control. “We are victims of a matriarchy here, my friend” Harding said. Harding tells McMurphy how the doctor is as helpless against anything as they are. He cannot fire or hire people or decide who gets to leave or stay. That decision is for the supervisor and she’s a woman, a good friend of Nurse Ratched, making the Big Nurse do anything she wants with them without the fear of losing her job. She uses rules she calls ‘ward policy’ to keep the patients in check. From listening to the same loud music
Although most of the patients of the ward are allowed to leave whenever they would like, they choose not to because they have women in their lives that dominate over them. We can see Nurse Ratched's domination over the ward when it says, “There’s something strange about the place where the men won’t let
Power has been defined as the psychological relations over another to get them to do what you want them to do. We are exposed to forms of power from the time of birth. Our parents exercise power over us to behave in a way they deem appropriate. In school, teachers use their power to help us learn. When we enter the work world the power of our boss motivates us to perform and desire to move up the corporate ladder so that we too can intimidate someone with power one day. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Kurtz had a power over the jungle and its people that was inexplicable.
Power is a difficult concept to define conclusively or definitively however, Bourdieu explains power to be a symbolic construct that is perpetuated through every day actions and behaviours of a society, that manipulate power relations to create, maintain and force the conforming of peoples to the given habitus of that society (Bourdieu, 1977). Power, is a force created through the
Power is authority and strength, which is any form of motive force or energy, ability to act, or control. When too much power is given, a dictatorship government can form, in which all decisions are made by one authority. In the book Animal Farm, by George Orwell the author portrays how “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely” (Lord Acton).
The term power has a variety of definitions. According to the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, the first definition of power refers to “the ability or capacity to act or do something effectively”, also include “a capacity, faculty, or aptitude,” (“power. (n.d.)