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Essay on the film the dark knight
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In today’s naturalistic-influenced western culture, many of Hollywood’s movies contain existential and nihilistic themes. According to Leonard Manschreck, nihilism has not only infiltrated drama and the arts, but also our religion. He goes on to urge westerners to understand the nihilistic tends in our everyday life. In the movie, The Dark Knight, Joker serves as an example of nihilism by suggesting that life is meaningless and we are all part of a chaotic world. Nihilism, as defined in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, “is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy further articulates nihilism as “the recognition that life has no intrinsic meaning.” There is no such thing as right and …show more content…
wrong, or good and evil. Nihilism also rejects science and just asserts that life has no meaning and there is no sense in the pursuit of meaning. Based on these definitions, the Joker in The Dark Knight is a perfect representation of nihilism.
There are two quotes from the movie that demonstrate a nihilistic worldview. In the first quote, the Joker says, “It’s not about money, it’s about sending a message— everything burns.” The joker is basically saying that nothing has value (in this case, money) and that we are all going to die in the end. Although this quote doesn’t specifically suggest that life is meaningless, the second quote does: You see, their morals, their code, it’s a bad joke. Dropped at the first sign of trouble. They’re only as good as the world allows them to be. I’ll show you. When the chips are down, these… these civilized people, they’ll eat each other. See, I’m not a monster. I’m just ahead of the curve. In this quote, Joker not only devalue’s morals, but also suggests that people are created and formed by the chaos that sounds them, hence the line, “they’re only as good as the world allows them to be.” When the Joker says, “I’m just ahead of the curve,” he is satisfied of his revelation that life lacks meaning, while the feebleminded “civilized people” are desperately searching for something that doesn’t
exist. Throughout the movie, there is a complex interplay between Joker’s worldview and Batman’s worldview. Although there is some evidence of Batman possessing an existential worldview, this evidence is not as obvious as Joker’s. At one point in the movie, Joker calls Batman self-righteous, possibly suggesting that Batman carries a humanist view of life (the view that values humans above anything else, even a divine/supernatural being). This worldview definitely conflicts with Joker’s because it places life importance one something (the self) rather than nothing. In Christianity, the Bible tells us that our life absolutely has meaning. Even though we are fallen creatures (as a result of the fall), Genesis 2:27 says that we were created in the image of God. Today, although that image may be distorted, it still resembles God. According to Scriptures, we were made for the purpose of glorify God. Donald Crosby states “that loss of belief in God leads necessarily to nihilism.” Therefore, we need to ground our search for truth and meaning in the gospel, in order to prevent a tendency towards nihilistic views. (541 words)
Humans tend to think of themselves as the best of the best and consider other beings to be pathetic in comparison. In Mark Twain’s satirical essay,”The Lowest Animal,” he argues that in fact, humans are the ones that are the lowest animals, not the superior species as they like to think. Twain utilizes concrete examples, irony, and satire to make his argument that humans are greedy and foolish, making them the lowest animals.
...e old communities threw all kinds of different people together. At the risk of sounding superior, I feel we are living amidst people with lower moral values than us.� (208)
Cormac McCarthy’s critically acclaimed 2005 novel No Country for Old Men, centers around three major characters (Llewellyn Moss, Anton Chigurh, and Ed Tom Bell) whose lives intertwine after a chain reaction occurs related to a drug deal gone bad near the Mexican-American border in 1980. While hunting antelope to bring home for dinner, protagonist Llewellyn Moss stumbles upon the bloody aftermath of a messy drug deal. After investigating the area and searching for who he thought would be “the last man standing” (McCarthy, 15), Moss finds another dead body lying next to a satchel containing 2.4 million dollars in cash. He makes the critical decision to pick
Like Hobbes, the Joker constantly points out that people are naturally evil, and being good requires work. This resembles Hobbes view of the state of human nature theory. Talking about Harvey Dent the Joker says “I took Gotham’s white knight, and brought him down to our level. It wasn’t hard. Y’see, madness, as you know, is like gravity. All it takes is a little…push.” This statement from the Joker is similar to Hobbes beliefs because that is the main thing people know about Hobbes, he believed humans are born evil.
Neill, Alex. “Empathy and (Film) Fiction.” Philosophy of film and motion pictures : an anthology. Ed. Noel Carrol and Jinhee Choi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. 247-259. Print.
For my example of a trickster I am using The Joker from the popular movie franchise by Christopher Noland “Batman Begins”. I will be using the second movie in the franchise “The Dark Knight” for my example of The Joker portrayed by actor Heath Ledger. The Joker is part of the criminal element that is part of the chief city represented in the world of Batman. Although he takes part in criminal acts within this city he was once a soldier in the armed forces and suffers from PTSD as well as other mental health problems stemming from his service. Through this dichotomy we can see that he was once an agent of justice and now acts as though he is a criminal but states himself within the movie that he is only “an agent of chaos”.
The game theory is deployed often in this movie by a rational theoretical perspective. Examples, of this are when the Joker attaches explosives to two ferries. Each ferry has a detonator that is very capable of blowing up the other ferry traveling with citizens. Now the citizens on both ferries are told the only way they can survive is to be the first on either ferry to press the detonator. The Jokers fate is never revealed in The Dark Knight or the The Dark Knight Rises. However in the movie it does mention his whereabouts in the end. He finds himself as a resident of the newly-rebuilt asylum, which holds him in solitary confinement as an ultimate punishment for his crimes. The main theme of The Dark Knight is escalation of the Jokers force. Such events lead to an escalation that forces choices from Batman and James Gordon make. In the movie Gotham experiences many social problems and has the same deviant and criminal activity which commonly makes the news in our own cities and states. Corporate crime is greatly widespread, corruption among police is rampant, and deviant evil subcultures rule the streets. Conflicts between good and evil, justifications for violence and reliance on power as a means of social control can be
Luc Besson’s movies can all be viewed not just as movies but movies with a meaning. One of his major themes in all his movies is social existentialism - the decline of society and morality. The protagonist develops his own sense of morality and what is right and wrong in relation to their decline in society as a whole.
Though there are many world views present in The Neverending Story, one that tends to be overlooked is Nihilism. Nihilism as it pertains to culture is, “An approach to philosophy that holds that human life is meaningless and that all religions, laws, moral codes, and political systems are thoroughly empty and false” (Nihilism, n.d). In its manifestation, Nihilism is pessimistic. Several of the characters in The Neverending Story show signs of Nihilistic beliefs. These beliefs exhibited by the characters are not constant but show the inner struggle of people when faced with adversity.
Best known for his unique and non-linear style and to many people as the best director of the past decade, Christopher Jonathan James Nolan or just simply Christopher Nolan, is one of the most talented and influential film directors and screenwriters of our time. He, like most directors have never studied film and is a self-taught filmmaker. In this essay I am going to write about his early life and how he got into filmmaking. His early career and his rise to fame with Batman movies, his personal life and the influences he have had on the film industry which makes him one of the best directors of all time and my personal favorite.
Specifically when he says, “Nobody panics when things go to plan, even if the plan is horrifying” (Tryee, 2009). The Joker said this when he was talking to Harvey Dent. He was giving him a speech before he blew up the hospital because he knew if he did not change his mind about who the real killer was, then he would surely die next. The Joker murdered Harvey’s girlfriend Rachel, so avenging her death is what Harvey wants to do. The point of his speech was to change the direction of the blame. Everyone is to blame except himself for the death of Rachel. The blame is on society. Suggesting that Rachel was going to die anyway and that she was not important enough or people to actually try and stop the chaos. His persuasive words work on Harvey and he becomes the murderous “Two-face”. Honestly, his mental issues are what persuade and scare Harvey into listening to him. I want to find a pattern, or a common motive from The Joker, but taking innocent minded people and turning them into monsters strays away from what I think the real purpose
The Joker understands Batman’s motivations, and this understanding makes the Joker immortal. He knows he will eventually get to do anything he wants. He’ll break out of jail, go on a killing spree, and will pay for it by getting beaten to a bloody pulp. Wait a few months, heal, and then he’ll be out there again. He is able to plant bombs, seemingly, by a snap of his fingers, and has an understanding of psychotic people which allows him to bamboozle mentally ill patients. With all his desire to plunge Gotham City into chaos, the Joker is able to do anything he puts his twisted mind to. For there would be no Batman without his faithful Joker, so let’s give the Joker some credit.
Choosing to say no represents the unreasonable silence of the world and yes being the human need to find the meaning. Camus view of the absurd is that life is a collision of having to ask questions of meaning and purpose, and the impossibility of getting these answers. This is showing that life has no meaning because no one knows what life is going to present. If people, follow this it would inevitable point them in the direct that their life is meaningless so killing one’s self is the only solution. Under this philosophy people begin to question why they follow the same routine from waking up, eating, working, eating, and sleeping then repeating it all week. Once they begin to question what they are doing they begin to realize they are living this meaningless life or a life of the absurd. This is because the combination of the universe and mankind produces an irrational world that doesn’t follow any rules. At any giving time, anything can happen and this uncertainty is what causes the absurd to form. It also shows that as humans we are not very important in the grand scheme of things because we cannot control the
The Joker too exhibits various symptoms of a person with antisocial personality. He blatantly disobeys laws and also the social norms far beyond standardized human behavior. The Joker’s cruel action is not driven by money and he complains that the usual criminals of the Gotham City are just seeking profit for themselves. Joker claims that the city deserves an even better class of criminal which is Joker himself.
Arthur Schopenhauer argues that the overall value of life is negative at all times. This stems from the notion that humans live in an internal realty governed by a universal will which drives constant desire from all things in existence. Desires are the products of suffering from the lack of something. While happiness is only a neutral relief from life’s torment. However, an objection stems from Schopenhauer’s reluctance to endorse suicide as a means of escaping this fate of pain. It argues that if life is better than nonexistence then it must have positive value at some point. Thus, things cannot be negative at all times.