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Gothic and Magical Realism Writing Style “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “House Taken Over,” are two short stories that use two different genres to tell two different horror stories. One genre is, Gothic which was created in seventieth century and is used in literature, art, and in architecture; adding a dark and gloomy feeling to the story. Magical Realism started in the twentieth century, in Latin America using fantasy in reality, by adding an unreal element to the story. “The Fall of the House of Usher” uses the Gothic genre to add a horror effect, while “House Taken Over” used Magical Realism for its horror story and they both work in similar and different ways to tell each of the stories. The Gothic effects that caused “The …show more content…
The setting of “House Taken Over” was taken place in Buenos Aries, in a large house. For example the narrator said that “eight people could have lived in that place and not have gotten in each others way” (Cortazar 38). This setting follow magical realism by Cortazar giving an exact realistic location to make the story seem real. The unknown element is what makes the story Magical Realism by adding something fake to the realistic story. This unknown element enters the story by a “muted and indistintinct, chair being knocked over onto the carpet” (Cortazar 39). In this case we do not know what it is or why its in the house but there is something. After the first time they hear the noise they move to the other side of the house to live. This seemed like a very weird thing to do because of them not caring what’s in their house, and that they think if they live on one side of the house and the thing on the other side, plus doesn’t come to their side they are fine with it living in the house, without knowing what it is. Then as the sound gets closer and is on there side of the house they run out scared and “locked the front door up tight and tossed that down the sewer. This makes the story even more unreal because the narrator and his sister leave everything behind in the house and don’t care about it or what is inside of the house. This unreal element in the seemingly realistic story cause the story be under the category of Magical
The castles and mansions that provide the settings for traditional Gothic tales are full of grandeur, darkness, and decay. These settings are one of the most recognizable elements of traditional Gothic fiction. Setting is equally as important in modern Gothic literature as well. While the settings in the two stories, “Fall of the House of Usher” by Edgar Allan Poe and “Where Is Here?” by Joyce Carol Oates, are incredibly different, they are also very similar.
For the stories “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “The House Taken Over”, there is similarities in these stories. In the “The Fall of House Of Usher”, The story begins with the unnamed narrator arriving at the house of his friend, Roderick
The narrator flees the house in a frantic panic and looks back to see the house of Usher fall to the
"The Fall of the House of Usher." Short Stories for Students. Ed. Kathleen Wilson. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 51-66. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 25 Feb. 2014.
At the start of this story, the house is a normal house without any obvious abnormalities, but quickly changes throughout the book. In the end, the main character states “I wouldn’t do to have some poor devil decide to go in and rob the house, at that hour and with the house taken over” (p. 42, paragraph 29). The house is so overtaken that he does not want people in it, even if those people have a bad intent. This explains, to the reader, how horrible the force that took over must be. Transformation is scarier when there are extremes and unknown variables involved. Also, the characters act casually to the point of it being eerie. In the beginning, they “liked the house” (p. 37, paragraph 1), but didn’t mind an extremely bad situations that happens to their house: “I remembered fifteen thousand pesos… too late now.” (p. 42 paragraph 28). Despite there not being transformation, the story is still scary. Finally, they lived at the house at the beginning a throughout most of the story, but by the end, they had quickly “ran back toward the door and disappeared under it.” (p. 42, paragraph 25). It is left ambiguous as to what exactly made them leave, but it is pretty obvious that they never come back. This mix of ambiguity and certainty that is embedded within this transformation scares readers. Transformation is not required to make a reader scared, but having unknown and extreme factors, along with mixing confidence with uncertainty, makes transformation
Gothic literature and magical realism go hand in hand, both provide a lasting impact within the story, and they’re all unique. Romance, death, adventures and provoking sounds all work together in harmony rather than in
In the story “The Fall of the House of Usher”, Poe presents the history of the end of an illustrious family. As with many of Poe’s stories, setting and mood contribute greatly to the overall tale. Poe’s descriptions of the house itself as well as the inhabitants thereof invoke in the reader a feeling of gloom and terror. This can best be seen first by considering Poe’s description of the house and then comparing it to his description of its inhabitants, Roderick and Madeline Usher.
Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, “The Fall of the House of Usher”, sets a tone that is dark, gloomy, and threatening. His inclusion of highly descriptive words and various forms of figurative language enhance the story’s evil nature, giving the house and its inhabitants eerie and “supernatural” qualities. Poe’s effective use of personification, symbolism, foreshadowing, and doubling create a morbid tale leading to, and ultimately causing, the fall of (the house of) Usher.
The Depiction of Fear in The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe
The human condition, a concept prevalent in several pieces of literature, encompasses the emotional, moral, questioning, and observant nature of humans. This concept is often used by authors to emphasize the characteristics that set humans apart from other living creature. Edgar Allan Poe’s dark fantasy piece “The Fall of the House of Usher” perfectly depicts the human condition as it conveys how fear and over-thinking can control one’s actions and life.
The Fall of The House of Usher is an eerie, imaginative story. The reader is captured by the twisted reality. Many things in the story are unclear to the reader; but no less interesting. For instance, even the conclusion of the story lends it self to argument. Did the house of Usher truly "fall"? Or, is this event simply symbolism? In either case, it makes a dramatic conclusion. Also dramatic is the development of the actual house. It seems to take on a life of its own. The house is painted with mystery. The narrator himself comments on the discerning properties of the aged house; "What was it, I paused to think, what was it that so unnerved me in the contemplation of the house of Usher" (54)? The house is further developed in the narrator's references to the house. "...In this mansion of gloom" (55). Even the surroundings serve the purpose. The narrator describes the landscape surrounding as having, "... an atmosphere which had no affinity with the air of heaven, but which had reeked up from the decayed trees, and the gray wall, and the silent tarn a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden hued" (55). This fantastic imagery sets the mood of the twisted events. Roderick Usher complements the forbidding surroundings terrifically. His temperament is declining and he seems incessantly agitated and nervous. And, as it turns out, Roderick's fears are valid. For soon enough, before his weakening eyes, stands the Lady Madeline of Usher. This shocking twist in the story is developed through the book that the narrator is reading. The last line that he reads is, "Madman! I tell you that she now stands without the door" (66)! Without suspecting such an event, the reader soon finds Lady Madeline actually standing at the door. She is described as having, "...blood on her white robes, and the evidence of some bitter struggle upon every portion of her emaciated frame" (66). This line not only induces terror but invites debate. Upon seeing the woman the reader has to consider the cause of her death.
Poe, Edgar A. "The Fall of the House of Usher." The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 6th
No matter what your interpretation of “The Fall of the House of Usher” may be, it is almost impossible to deny it as one of the greatest short stories ever written. It stands as one of the many great testaments to the literary genius of Edgar Allan Poe and helps affirm his high ranking of American history.
Dark Romanticism was very popular in 19th century America. It is literary genre that emerged from Romanticism and Transcendentalism. Tenets of Transcendentalism included finding God in nature, and seeing beyond the physical world. Dark romanticism examines the conflict between good and evil and the psychological effect of sin and guilt in the human mind. One very famous Dark Romantic writer is Edgar Allen Poe. Poe is very well known for his many poems and short stories. He is also well known for the recurring theme of death in his stories and poems. In the short story “The Fall of the House of Usher” by Edgar Allan Poe, setting is used to create the mood of the story, foreshadow future events, and to portray the characteristics of characters and show who they really are.
Poe,Edgar Allan. "The Fall of the House of Usher". Baym, Nina. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York:Norton,1995. "The Works of Edgar Allan Poe.