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Explain the concept of kinship
The culture of death and dying research paper
Explain the concept of kinship
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Recommended: Explain the concept of kinship
Trey Love
720054365
Exam 2
Kinship, Work and Family
When it comes to discussing gender roles within the home in the United States it is a safe assumption that majority of people would agree that the women would be considered the caregivers and the fathers would be considered the providers. While this is certainly not always the case, most people when asked would place these genders in the exact same role as mentioned earlier. It is clear that these two gender roles can be viewed as separate and exclusive; allowing each gender to perform different tasks to look after the well-being of their children. For example the idea of caregiving of children could be either considered providing income to support the child or physically nurturing the child while they are young. Most would assume that the father would fulfill the role as the provider by going to work and receiving income. The mother in turn will be seen as the caregiver in which she will provide for the immediate needs of the child and also nurture them. This idea of caregiving is pretty typical in the United States and the roles that each gender fulfills are clearly defined, but not all families share this same structure, especially families that live outside of the western world.
To go into more detail, the typical role of the father as far as childcare is concerned is usually to go to work so that he can receive the income to provide for his family. That’s not to say every family is like this but majority of people would consider this to be normal. Not only are males usually linked with providing income but they are also usually correlated with the act of discipline within the home. I think it’s safe to say that anyone who has ever heard these words “wait until your father...
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...nstead just being there for them.
The concept of what it means to be a father or mother within society is a very complex and difficult thing to identify as it changes from culture to culture. As we’ve learned, society in the United States tends to keep a very distinct and separate category for what is considered to be a mother or father. We then travel to Brazil and realize that sometimes those categories can be blurred when the women have different beliefs on how to deal with the death of an infant or even how children are to be cared for when they are away at work. Fathers on the other hand tend to stray away from actually caring or nurturing their children but instead consider childcare as providing funds for the family to survive. It is evident that each gender group has unique roles that it should fill however ones culture can have a huge impact as well.
The concepts that Kathleen Genson discusses reinforces the analysis Kramer presented in Chapter 4 “The Family and Intimate Relationships” of The Sociology of Gender. First and foremost, both authors would agree that family is a structure that institutionalizes and maintains gender norms. Both authors would also agree that “families tend to be organized around factors that the individual members cannot control.” In Genson’s chapter “Dilemmas of Involved Fatherhood,” the most prominent forces are the economy and social expectations, both listed and explained by Kramer. Genson’s explanation of how it is unfeasible for men to withdraw from the workforce and focus more time and energy on being involved fathers is an example of the economic factors.
In general, most people think that the father should work while the mother takes care of the children. Generally, this implies that the mother is inferior to her husband, taking on a so called, simpler role. While this can be true, there are exceptions. In Kramer vs. Kramer, there is an
Children learn gender roles based on parental socialization, meaning what is talked about by society and what is culturally accepted. They learn based on what they watch or what they hear and see from their family, friends, and school. The children learn that women are nurturing and expressive while men are strong and independent. Women are seen as the primary caregiver of their children, whether they are work or not. Studies have shown that the wives who earn 100% of their family’s income spend more time with their children than the husbands who earn 100% of the income (Raley, Bianchi, and Wang 2012:1448). Looking at gender and sex at a sociological imagination standpoint, it would be clear that the way society influenced this data. Women have been the primary caregivers for almost all of America’s history, so it’s not likely to change anytime soon. America is slowing heading towards change with is seen with the stalled revolution, women are seen with different viewpoints than their mothers and grandmothers, but men still have more similarities with their fathers and
Being a father is committing to an endless devotion to another human being and being a role model for them through thick and thin. Fatherhood is dimensionless. The perspective in which a person views the act of being a father represents how they would define it. Fatherhood can be distinguished by three different divisions: the excitement that comes during the pregnancy, the knowledge they gain as they progress through fatherhood, and the acceptance of seeing what the child amounts to as they welcome adulthood themselves. The word itself holds so much power, as the title of 'father ' is earned not given.
Mom,” published by Mary Vavrus in 2002. While an increased number of women entered the workforce in the U.S, stay-at-home fathers drastically rose to 1, 273, 000 in 1998 (Vavrus 355). If housewives are expected to be the natural caregivers of the family, how could the media normalize male nurturance and domesticity as properly masculine behaviours? Vavrus cited news coverage for evidence between 1995 and 1999; these stories featured psychologists and psychiatrists who commented on the social and familial effects of men raising their children (359). Later, I presented a 2012 ABC news video about stay-at-home dads, but due to technical difficulties, we could not discuss the footage.
Summary The author of this article, Robert Lerman, studied the parental contributions and capabilities of fathers who are not married and compared them to married fathers. Young, minority, and poorly educated fathers make up the majority of unwed fathers. The capabilities and contributions of a father, especially fathers in difficult families, depends on the relationship that they have with their children’s mother. This aspect affects how much an unwed father interacts with their child, how much they support them financially and how much they are involved in their education.
Women have persistently been challenged with issues regarding what it means to be a ‘good mother’. Although times continue to change, issues confronting 21st century mothers, remain similar to the ones addressed in past generations. An abundance of mothers in the 21st century are still faced with the complex issue regarding the ‘stay-at-home mom’ stereotype, in spite of the fact that the feminist movement has provided women with more rights in the present-day, then ever before. However, while strides have been made, these changes have had an affect on society’s notion of motherhood. The portrayal of motherhood is determined by countless expectations in which society has established. Such expectancies have expanded, which now effect how motherhood is depicted in different cultures. As a whole the feminist movement has strongly influenced Western Society, which has resulted in women’s suffrage, the right to make individual decisions, and has also led to wide-ranging employment for women at more equivalent wages. However, the emergence of female employment has created a war between ‘stay-at-home’ and ‘working’ mothers, which is often referred to as ‘Mommy Wars’. In addition, female employment provides men with the opportunity to stay at home and become the primary caregiver, which has ultimately had a large impact on societies notion of motherhood, treating them differently than primary caregivers of the opposite gender. This paper will examine how the feminist movement has altered societies notion of motherhood in the 21st century in comparison to past generations as a result of working mothers and stay at home fathers.
Normative practices of mothering in Western popular culture have largely been defined by the patriarchal institution of motherhood that is male-controlled and oppressive to women. Three commandments that are central to the patriarchal institution include privatization by situating women’s work solely in the reproductive sphere, individualization which places childrearing as the responsibility of only the mother, and depoliticalization which discourages mothers from engaging in political or social action (O’Reilly, “Introduction” 4). However, in the margins of the institution exist groups of mothers who reclaim power by creating autonomous spaces for themselves that are female-defined and women-centered. These mothers, who are outlaws of the
Since the beginning of time, fathers have had a profound effect on their child’s development. Over the years, the norm for traditional family dynamics of having a father figure in the household has changed drastically, and so did the roles of the parents. It is not as common as it used to be to have a father or father figure in the home. In this day and age, women are more likely to raise children on their own and gain independence without the male assistance due to various reasons. The most significant learning experience and development of a person’s life takes place in their earlier years when they were children. There are many advantages when there is a mother and father combined in a
Men have the same rights and obligations, as a child’s birth mother, to spend quality time, bond with, and care for a new baby. With some families living isolated from close relatives, it may be difficult for the mother’s family to support her after the birth of the child. “A study released in January found that fathers who took two or more weeks of leave upon their child's birth are more likely to be involved in the direct care of their children beyond leave” (Gringleburg). The time proceeding childbirth is the most stressful and tedious time. Parents have to adjust to the new baby and his or her schedule, especially the mother. With the both parents home, a lot of the stress is taken off the mother be...
Fatherhood is not just title a man is giving when a child is born, it’s a responsibility and a commitment that one must endure before and after a child is born. The process is not easy but extremely rewarding. In this writing I interview some fathers. Some of these fathers are expecting or recently became fathers. In my research based off of interviews with these individuals I will summarize the actuality of what fatherhood is and has been to them.
The role of a father is more than just another parent at home (Popenoe, 1996). Having a father, the male biological parent in a child’s life is important because it brings a different type of parenting that cannot be replicated by anyone else (Stanton, 2010). Fathers who are present and active in a child’s life provide great benefits to a developing child (Popenoe, 1996). Having a father brings a different kind of love. The love of the father is more expectant and instrumental, different from the love of a mother (Stanton, as cited in Pruett, 1987).
A father is someone who protects, loves, supports and raises his children, whether they are biologically related or not. Every single person living on the Earth has a biological father. These biological fathers are supposed to take the responsibility of being a father because they did help bring a child into this world. One of the main responsibilities of a father is providing the child with the necessities of life, which include food, shelter, and clothes. Not only is a father responsible for the physical aspect but the emotional aspect as well. Children need to feel loved, cared for, and emotional support from their parents. A child needs to be reassured, so a father must show his affection, both physically and emotionally. A father needs to be involved in his children’s life. He needs to be a problem solver, playmate, provider, preparer, and he has to have principles. A father has to pr...
Why are most of these responsibilities borne by women? The historical role of women is part of the answer. Despite the fact that we know instinctively that caregiving is valuable and important work, it has gone largely unrecognized and unacknowledged because we take it for granted. In the past, many parents felt that school education for girls was a waste of time, "A woman's place is in the home" was the traditional view. In those days, housewives had a tough life and were completely dependent on the men for money. There was a lot of drudgery in their lives and the men didn't help with the household chores, it was "women's work". The housewife worked from dawn to dusk and there was a lot of truth in the old saying; "a woman's work is never done".
Alternatively, the father does not carry the baby, but he is the caregiver to Mom. He takes her to the doctor and takes care of her all the time she is pregnant. The father becomes a strong emotional pillar to the mother. He shares household responsibilities, laundry, and cooking. Every family has the different circumstances, but the father usually is the breadwinner.