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Literary analysis of 1984 by george orwell pdf
Literary analysis of 1984 by george orwell pdf
Literary analysis of 1984 by george orwell pdf
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Justice, as defined from dictionary.com, is “the quality of being just; righteousness, equitableness, or moral rightness.” When it comes to Justice as defined in 1984, however, the noun can be viewed as “the maintenance or administration of what is just by law, as by judicial or other proceedings.” These two definitions differ immensely in the society that the novel depicts, which allows the reader to understand each character’s view of justice as having the ability to contradict another’s. These two varying ideas are crucial to the story not only to help distinguish right from wrong, but it also allows the reader to understand exactly what each character’s quest for justice actually entails. The protagonist of the story, Winston Smith, is …show more content…
viewed as an antihero due to his lack of conventional heroic qualities; Winston’s deficiency is a gamut of characteristics which range from courage all the way to morality, and this deficiency immensely affects his actions and ideas.
When it comes to Winston’s understanding of justice there are two specific points that should be paid to mind. First of all, Winston believes that for there to be justice, freedom must first be given to the people. In the text Winston thinks to himself, “The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was their final, most essential command,” yet down in his heart he knew that their statements were false (103). Winston knew that the claims of the party, as widely accepted as they were, simply held no solid ground. “Truisms are true… fall towards the Earth’s center” using common knowledge Winston was able to prove why exactly the Party’s statements cannot be trusted, and he did so in a clear way in which even the proles could understand, with their primitive lifestyle (103). Secondly, the need for privacy, for a removal of 24/7 surveillance overshadows most other necessities in the novel. Therefore, the reader can safely assume that these actions would be one of Winston’s prerequisites in order for justice to prevail against the darkness. Throughout the novel everyone is constantly …show more content…
monitored. The party has telescreens that observes every action committed; The Party sends drones and thought police who ensure the “safety of the people,” when in reality they merely enforce the Party’s doctrine; The Party has even abolished the sacredness of the love between a parent and their child. Not only are children encouraged to tattle on their parents, but children grow up in a society where denouncing their parents for one small misdemeanor is rewarded and the right thing to do. Only when Winston and Julia assume that they’re alone and not under the constant watch of the party can they finally relax, and Winston knows that the inability to be at peace and relax truly counts as injustice. As much as Winston knows the true properties of justice (not necessarily behavior in accordance with laws, but behavior justified by moral decisions) the reader will be aghast to learn that his attempts to bring individuality and freedom back to the common people were all in vain. The beginning of the novel sets up the story, the climax of the novel occurs when Winston and Julia are captured after their collaboration against the Party, and the end reveals the harvest of Winston’s crops... absolutely nothing. Winston lived in a society where individuality was outlawed, and only the Party can decide on matters. Winston knows that he does not think like the others. Where Winston wonders and hopes whether human freedom will ever be achieved; the rest of society only care about “worshipping” Big Brother. Winston attempts to hide his rebellion against the party, but in his quest for freedom he is alone. No other person shares his thoughts. The only person remotely different from the common people was Julia, and she only cared about what happened right now at this moment, which is quite different from Winston. While Winston’s fellow comrades have sold their ability of thought in exchange for protection and security, Winston is the last man in Europe who wishes to use his own mind. He is the last man to resist Big Brother’s control. In the long run, however, Winston trusts the wrong people and is consequently captured. The party later forces him to love Big Brother. The last free man has finally turned into a mindless slave controlled by the Party. The final component has been added to the machinery that fuels the Party. Despite the fact that Winston’s search for Justice ended in complete failure, the reader must contemplate the significance of his search for the work as a whole.
The book 1984 was a political statement by George Orwell. It did not declare that the society depicted would become a reality in the future. Orwell wrote this novel in order to give a warning to mankind. A warning that would become the world as we know it if mankind did not become aware of the attacks on their individual freedom and did not defend their right to individual thought. The many tragedies that Winston faces are insignificant to the meaning that they give to the reader. Winston being the last free-willed man in Europe, is an attempt by Orwell to explain a deeper message to the reader. Although there can be many possible interpretations, one such thought is if mankind strays too far from what matters, the ability to express oneself freely, there may be no turning back. This is enforced by the knowledge that life is no fairy tale, and good shall not always triumph over evil. At the end of the story this one idea may very well be the reason that George Orwell wrote 1984. The idea that he could warn mankind from his deepest fear through the story of Winston’s search
for Justice. Justice can be defined in varying ways, though the main influence would be the context by which one uses the term. In 1984 Justice is not accordance to the laws that society present. Justice as in the novel mean the actions and ideas that originate from moral righteousness. These two separate definitions are not only important to the story, but also important to the message that the novel gives. The only question that remains is “Will mankind heed George Orwell’s warning from 1984, or will mankind be doomed to follow in the book’s footsteps.” The answer to this depends how one defines justice in his or her life.
In “1984,” Orwell uses Winston to portray a single individual’s attempt to take action against a powerful government, culminating in his failure and subjugation. His individual efforts failed tremendously due to the overarching power of the Party to control every aspect of social life in Oceania. Orwell uses Winston’s deeply seated hatred of the Party to portray his views on power and social change. Winston’s actions show that even in the direst of situations ...
Winston works for 1 of the 4 government agency’s, The Ministry of Truth. In his job he re-writes old news articles so they show that The Party has always been and will be in control. By re-writing everything in print, The Party effectively changes history. The only proof of actual history is in the minds of the people who were there. Winston realizes that there is something wrong with this, yet he doesn’t know what. The re-writing of history is all he has ever known. It is most likely Winston’s job that leads him to rebel against The Party.
George Orwell creates a dark, depressing and pessimistic world where the government has full control over the masses in the novel 1984. The protagonist, Winston, is low-level Party member who has grown to resent the society that he lives in. Orwell portrays him as a individual that begins to lose his sanity due to the constrictions of society. There are only two possible outcomes, either he becomes more effectively assimilated or he brings about the change he desires. Winston starts a journey towards his own self-destruction. His first defiant act is the diary where he writes “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER.” But he goes further by having an affair with Julia, another party member, renting a room over Mr. Carrington’s antique shop where Winston conducts this affair with Julia, and by following O’Brien who claims to have connections with the Brotherhood, the anti-Party movement led my Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston and Julia are both eventually arrested by the Thought Police when Mr. Carrington turns out to be a undercover officer. They both eventually betray each other when O’Brien conducts torture upon them at the Ministry of Love. Orwell conveys the limitations of the individual when it comes to doing something monumental like overthrowing the established hierarchy which is seen through the futility of Winston Smith’s actions that end with his failure instead of the end of Big Brother. Winston’s goal of liberating himself turns out to be hopeless when the people he trusted end up betraying him and how he was arbitrarily manipulated. It can be perceived that Winston was in fact concerned more about his own sanity and physical well-being because he gives into Big Brother after he is tortured and becomes content to live in the society he hated so much. Winston witnesses the weakness within the prole community because of their inability to understand the Party’s workings but he himself embodies weakness by sabotaging himself by associating with all the wrong people and by simply falling into the arms of Big Brother. Orwell created a world where there is no use but to assimilate from Winston’s perspective making his struggle utterly hopeless.
...ptions to choose. Winston world is controlled by the party. By limiting his options to what he sees and what he does not see, the party is successful in controlling Winston’s free will in a direction that favors their ideals. Free will does not disappear in the ignorant nor does it disappear in the closed minded, therefore one cannot say that Winston has not lost free will simply because information is controlled and he suppresses idea contrary to the party. It would not be erroneous to say that if the circumstances were different, if Winston lived in a democratic society where the majority truly rules instead of a party and information truly flows freely, Winston would act different because the environment would be different; there is more information and thus more paths for his free will to take. But in the world of George Orwell’s distopia this is not the case.
From the beginning of the novel, it was inevitable that Big brother would eventually win, and Winston would be caught by the thought police. He could never have an immediate affect on the Party. His long and pointless struggle achieved no result in the end, and finally was brainwashed and lost any freedom of thought he once had.
Orwell used individualism as an antidote for totalitarianism. He portrayed a society where the power of the governing `Party' only gives "the individual [...] power in so far as he ceases to be an individual." The Party views individualism as a disease, as a malfunction in the individual's mind to control their memory and thought impulses - a failure "in humility, in self-discipline." 1984 is told from the perspective of Winston Smith, a Party member who works in the Ministry of Truth; he is neither a particularly heroic character, nor is he blessed with any extraordinary traits, so why would Orwell choose such an average man to be his protagonist? Winston possesses a personality, he has preferences, he esteems history and recognises its malleability in the hands of the Party (which is the ...
The novel, 1984, by George Orwell, depicts a dystopian society where no freedom exists; not even the freedom of thought. The scene takes place in Oceania, a society in which the ruling power called “the Party” strictly controls everything people do: from the way they speak, to how they move, to their very own thoughts. Winston Smith, the main character of 1984, struggles through the day to day life of having to blend into the brainwashed citizens of Oceania, where monitors called telescreens record and analyze every little movement. Anyone not showing signs of loyalty and homogeneity become vaporized, or in other words, cease to exist and become deleted from history. Tired of his constricted life, Winston decides
In the novel 1984, Orwell produced a social critique on totalitarianism and a future dystopia that made the world pause and think about our past, present and future. When reading this novel we all must take the time to think of the possibility that Orwell's world could come to pass. Orwell presents the concepts of power, marginalization, and resistance through physical, psychological, sexual and political control of the people of Oceania. The reader experiences the emotional ride through the eyes of Winston Smith, who was born into the oppressive life under the rule of Ingsoc. Readers are encouraged through Winston to adopt a negative opinion on the idea of communist rule and the inherent dangers of totalitarianism. The psychological manipulation and physical control are explored through Winston's journey, and with Winston's resistance and ultimate downfall, the reader is able to fully appreciate O'Briens reasoning, "Power is not a means, it is an end."
Orwell's sets the mood of the book as one of hopelessness for the future of humans. He contrasts this mood with a popular philosophy: belief in the progress of humanity and the ability of people to institute peace and justice in the world. These contrasting views set up the premise for the life of Winston Smith, who is one man caught in a society devoted to conformity. Orwell's warning to this is that if people cannot change the way things are going, our society will lose their human qualities. They will become soulless machines and not have a clue as to their new world they created. This is the world in which Winston Smith is caught in. He is different from the others and in a civilization which does not approve of individuality, Winston is targeted by the government from the beginning. Being different in this populace only means rebellion and that exactly is what Winston sets out to do. Winston believes that although he must conform on the outside, that no one can take his individual thought away. Winston's individuality is the only hope for human nature for he questions the most basic principles of the regime, a thoughcrime. One doctrine Winston questions is the concept of freedom-
1984 also show how it is to be and outsider in a communistic state, which is kind of how Orwell was himself. He often spent time living the life of one in poverty all because he hated the way the better off people were treated like they were special all because they had more change in their pocket. Orwell wanted to be an outsider, quitting multiple jobs all because he did not agree with their policies. He portrayed all of this in the novel 1984, With Winston being an outsider, Winston is also against the abuse of the totalitarian government and the way they
In the novel 1984, George Orwell predicts the world’s future, when human rights, such as freedom of speech, do not exist anymore. Everyone has to obey the government. The government controls its citizens’ lives. No one speaks up against the government yet because they do not even have a chance to make up a thought about it. The government dominates the citizens’ thoughts by using technologies and the thought polices to make sure no one will have any thoughts, that is against the government. George Orwell wrote:“Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows,” (Orwell.2.7.69) the government tries to control Winston knowledge and change it to fit into the purpose of the Party. To Winston, O’Brien said: “Whatever the Party holds to be truth is truth. It is impossible to see reality except by looking through the eyes of the Party.” (Orwell.3.2.205). As a citizen, no one get to look at or tal...
... gives in to Big Brother, and begins to praise and love him, “He loved Big Brother”. Orwells ending is very different than most novels, the ending leaves the readers questioning them selves, hoping that there is more to it, that there is hope for Winston, But no. Orwell finishes the novel with a dark and hopeless ending, to try to make it more realistic and relatable. 1984 is a dystopian novel, because Orwell wanted the readers to relate between the world of 1984 and real world, he wanted to try to make the message clearer to the readers, by making the readers think of the ending, and how relatable is it to the current world.
The concept of justice is an important subject in George Orwell’s 1984. Justice is defined according to Plato as “the interest of the stronger”. Justice plays a big role in 1984’s society. Justice is understood differently by the protagonists of the text than how it is represented by the societies in which they live.
Some of Winston’s acts of rebellion included questioning authority figures and asking about history and not blindly believing whatever the Party told him. After contemplating actions against the Party leading to his torture, Winston realizes that to stay alive in the Party, “Stupidity was as necessary as intelligence, and as difficult to attain,” illustrating how if citizens are intelligent, curious, and question too much, they will be punished by the Party (Orwell 279). Although numerous, the proles could never rebel as long as they were not smart enough and not educated by the party. Their lack of intelligence may have been the only factor holding them back. Fabricating information is also easier when a society only knows as much as a government wants them to know. If the people's knowledge is not within the government's control, then from other sources, they will realize that the information and news they're hearing are lies. People don't react well to being lied to and they might call the government out on their lies, which can lead to rebellion. Along with intelligence, people gain confidence from education and knowledge. Winston lacks this confidence and is absorbed in his self-doubt, which may have led to his capture. By limiting their knowledge, the Party makes it impossible for citizens to rebel. Moreover, the
Orwell's 1984, Winston is aware that his rebellious thoughts and actions will ultimately bring upon his