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Injustices in justice systems
Introduction to injustice essay
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In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, it was considered a sin to kill mockingbirds, the question most people ask is: “why?” The answer, as some know, is that mockingbirds are considered a blessing to people through their beauty in song, and they do not interfere negatively with people’s lives, unlike some other birds. So in regards to that, to kill a mockingbird would be injustice. There is an attribute that is worth learning from a mockingbird, and that would be the way they bless others with their gifts, and in some way, serve the community. In the novel, Atticus, who is the lawyer and father of Jean Louise, gives another good example of service to the community and being a blessing to others. Atticus has the characteristics of great …show more content…
wisdom, understanding, and love towards all others, regardless of their race or status. The town of Maycomb did not appoint Atticus to be a lawyer for no reason.
Atticus was their most respected lawyer, and he was also widely known for his great wisdom in handling no just lawsuit, but everyday events and conflicts. During the rape case of Mayella Ewell, Atticus addresses the jury about their assumption that all Negroes are basically immoral beings. Atticus then says: “There is not one person in this courtroom who has never told a lie, who has never done an immoral thing, and there is no man living who has not looked upon a woman without desire.” (204) Atticus understands the biasness of white men, and he states that just because Tom Robinson is a Negro, it does not mean that his words are false. Even if Tom had done wrong deeds in the past, so has everyone else. Atticus’ wisdom in handling this case points back to an incident in the Bible, where the Pharisees confront Jesus and ask Him if the adulterous woman should be stoned. Jesus then replies: “ Let him who has not committed any sins be the first to throw a stone.” This shows us that we all have done wrong, that does not mean we cannot be trusted. In this way Atticus served the court with his wisdom, defending those who are in need of …show more content…
it. In order for one to empathize and relate with others, one must be able to understand the plight of others and work from there.
After Atticus had a dangerous encounter with a mob of men who wanted to hurt Tom Robinson, whom Atticus was defending at that time, Jem asked Atticus how he could treat those men, especially Mister Cunningham in particular, as friends and neighbors after they tried to kill him and Tom, in which Atticus then replies: “Mister Cunningham’s basically a good man,” he said “he just has his blind spots along with the rest of us.” (157) Atticus understands that Cunningham and everyone else have their own area of weakness and sinful nature. At the bottom-line, Atticus is able to empathize with those people in the mob. Maybe they wanted to stand up for Mayella? Or was it because they were influenced by others to take the side of the Ewells? Whatever the case, Atticus can relate to their current situation and even stands up for them, and even after being mistreated by them, he still treats as
friends. When one has the tendency to serve others, most likely he or she has that motivation because of the love for others. In this case, Atticus displayed care and love to his neighbors, friends and of course, his family. Atticus treated everyone alike, with love and respect, regardless of their race or status. When Jean asked Atticus what a nigger-lover was, and if Atticus himself was one, Atticus replied: “I certainly am. I do my best to love everybody…” (108) Atticus’ statement shows that he treats people with kindness and love, even if others criticize his actions. It takes great sacrifice and affection towards others for someone to serve others. If someone renders assistance towards others with a grudging attitude, those people that he or she serves will not experience the full capacity of the blessing. As mentioned in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, for someone murder, or even just to injure a mockingbird would be showing injustice to a being that beautifies the community through it’s own talent. Would it not be better if people learned from the example of the mockingbird instead? Everyone can be “mockingbirds” if they utilize their abilities to render assistance to anyone in the community, not letting details like the person’s race, religion or status to hinder the attitude of their service. Everyone ought to learn from Atticus’ example, to show unconditional love, kindness and understanding towards others, and to apply wisdom when relating with people who are facing a crisis. In summary, anybody can be like Atticus, to apply wisdom, understanding and love to empathize and impart service to others.
In the novel, ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee some characters suffer in the hands of justice and fairness more than others. Many characters in the novel are discriminated against such as Calpurnia, Dolphus Raymond, Helen Robinson, Burris Ewell and more. However I will be focusing on the discrimination against Tom Robinson for his race, Walter Cunningham for his low socioeconomic status and Boo Radley for the rumors and supposed mental instability he holds. I chose those three because they are the most prominent and I will discuss how the discrimination against the characters therefore leads to their injustice or unfairness.
Atticus’ statement on prejudice and racism characterises his moral integrity and his empathetic nature. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus Finch is depicted as the complete opposite of what people would perceive to be a stereotypical southern man living in the Deep South during the 1930s. Contrary to the majority of his fellow townspeople of Maycomb, Atticus is a man of great virtue and moral strength. He in not bigoted or racist and is egalitarian in his approach to all people This sort of moral integrity is what he tries to instil in his two young children, Jem and Scout, despite the bigotry and inequality surrounding them. Atticus Finch stands as a moral beacon of the town, a label which causes much friction between himself and other members of the Maycomb community. A clearer idea of Atticus’ principles can be gained by comparing and contrasting them to three other characters in the Novel, Calpurnia, Bob Ewell and Aunt Alexandra.
Atticus is a great leader of his family, teaching his children morals and life lessons. He makes them better people by showing them how to deal with the trial and people making fun of them. Atticus teaches Scout how to respect other people. First, Scout learns to respect Atticus, then to respect "Boo" Radley, and finally to respect a whole race of people, negroes. He makes it a common practice to live his life as he would like his children to live theirs, and thus displays the attributes of an honest, respectable, and kind man. Throughout the trial process, Atticus shows Jem and Scout that true courage is standing up for what you believe in and that all human beings, despite their race, deserve respect. "You never really understand a person until you climb into his skin and walk around in it." This quote shows that Atticus wants his children to get along with people, and so other people will respect them for whom they are.
Injustices There have been many famous pieces of literature, but one that stands out is the 1960's classic To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee. Lee, who only wrote one book in her life time, wrote of prejudice, injustice, and racism in the 1930's. To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in the Deep South in the 1930's. To Kill a Mockingbird is a story in which a black mad is accused of doing something he didn't do. During the whole story some of the two of the main characters, Jem Finch and Jean Lousie Finch, grow up in there mind
The way in which humans come to be understanding, compassionate individuals is a process demonstrated constantly throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, a famous novel written by Harper Lee, taking place in the 1930’s during the Great Depression in Maycomb County, Alabama. The story is told from the young Jean Louise “Scout” Finch’s perspective, and tracks the development of her and her older brother Jeremy Atticus “Jem” Finch, from innocent to understanding. The negative influences which Jem and Scout experience, including the racially charged case of Tom Robinson, lead the children to have a new, more experienced perspective on human nature. People like Atticus Finch, Jem and Scout’s father, help the children to make sense of this part of human essence, teaching them important life lessons, such as to make judgments carefully: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view… until you climb into his skin and walk around in it,” (39). Atticus continuously counsels Jem and Scout to consider another’s perspective before making assumptions, because that is the only genuine way in which you come to know an individual. Ultimately, because Jem and Scout learn to understand the sinful nature of Bob Ewell, to appreciate the wisdom of Atticus, and come to recognize the selfless actions of Arthur “Boo” Radley, the children mature into more caring, sympathetic young people.
Towards the end of To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus decides to represent a colored man by the man of Tom Robinson, who is being accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Bob Ewell’s daughter. Atticus believes that Tom is innocent, but he does not think that Tom will be found not guilty because of they way the townsfolk treat colored people. They treat them like dirt; like they are worth nothing. Atticus went ahead and represented Tom despite the fact that he knew the townsfolk would call himself and his children names and treat them disrespectfully. Even Scout’s relative Francis said rude things about them. “‘I guess it ain't your fault if Uncle Atticus is a nigger-lover besides, but I'm here to tell you it certainly does mortify the rest of the family-...’ ‘Just what I said. Grandma says it's bad enough he lets you all run wild, but now he's turned out a nigger-lover we'll never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb agin. He's ruinin' the family, that's what he's doin'.’” Atticus set a good example for Scout and Jem. He had a difficult decision to make, but he chose what he thought was
When most people were against him and are trying to convince him not to, Atticus was determined to continue defending Tom Robinson (an African American who was accused of raping a white lady name Mayella Ewell - Mr. Ewell's daughter). (Make it active voice ?) Due to his good morals, Atticus felt like he needs to help Tom Robinson “This case, Tom Robinson’s case, is something that goes to the essence of a man’s conscience --- Scout, I couldn’t go to church and worship God if I didn’t try to help that man” (108). As addressed in To Kill a Mockingbird, Jim Crow laws manipulated individuals ethics to think that blaming African Americans is fine since all they do is not good (change the wordings). This type of discrimination made African American victims of jails and crimes that they did not even consider doing but were thought of doing because of racial segregation enforcement (popularity?) within the Southern society of the US. However, Atticus was different and believed that Tom robinson is innocent since he understood (understands?) how people discriminate others and was aware (is aware) of different types of prejudice (in that time period). So, due to Atticus’ good morals and values, he was willing to try his best to support the truth (who was right or something) and help Tom Robinson which makes him a great parent because (he is a person of morals?) of his good morals and values (delete morals and values?). Atticus (atticus’s ?) belief (of noting using one’s power to hurt each other … ?) that people should not harm each other should be admired. For instance, Miss Maudie (Atticus neighbour) was confirming to Scout that what Atticus said about Mockingbirds is right “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They
Throughout History, men have looked down on blacks and women. But this does not justify the view that blacks and women are below white men. When people look down on blacks and women, they preform injustice. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is full of injustice. During this time period, everyone looked down on blacks and women, which makes Maycomb one in the same with the discriminators. In particular, the people in Maycomb looked down on Tom Robinson, and many others looked down on Scout. Around the Finch household, Aunt Alexandria always tries to do away with Calpurnia, the black housekeeper and cook as Alexandria says, “We don’t need her (Calpurnia) now.” (182). Injustices in Maycomb include the case of Tom Robinson, the way Aunt Alexandra treats Calpurnia, and the way people treat Scout.
Mayella Ewell is white and therefore her claims against a black man are automatically believed. The vast majority of the people in the town feel that the incident occurred and harass Atticus for his legal support of Tom. “Francis looked at me carefully, concluded that I had been sufficiently subdued, and crooned softly, “Nigger-lover . . .”(Lee 84). This statement came from Francis Hancock when he first realized Atticus was Tom’s lawyer. Atticus would not have to go through all of this harassment if he refused to accept this role, but he wanted to help Tom Robinson. This is a clear case of discriminatory language, as Francis was showing his hatred for African Americans by using such a derogatory term. Atticus can control his emotions very well in response to these scenarios, unlike Scout. The things people are saying do not affect him one bit. “According to Miss Stephanie Crawford, however, Atticus was leaving the post office when Mr. Ewell approached him, cursed him, spat on him, and threatened to kill him” (Lee 217). Bob Ewell is Mayella Ewell’s father and he wanted to see Tom Robinson convicted. Atticus was able to walk away from this provocation without reacting in a negative manner. He was strong enough to ignore this negativity. During the trial, the jury and the judge also displayed a prejudicial belief system. The unfair attitudes and ideas of the townspeople towards were
(P.108), even when he was called "nigger lover" by so many. Above all, the events of Tom Robinson’s case clearly indicate Atticus and his strong compassion and understanding.
In a desperate attempt to save his client, Tom Robinson, from death, Atticus Finch boldly declares, “To begin with, this case should never have come to trial. This case is as simple as black and white” (Lee 271). The gross amounts of lurid racial inequality in the early 20th century South is unfathomable to the everyday modern person. African-Americans received absolutely no equality anywhere, especially not in American court rooms. After reading accounts of the trials of nine young men accused of raping two white women, novelist Harper Lee took up her pen and wrote To Kill a Mockingbird, a blistering exposition of tragic inequalities suffered by African Americans told from the point of view of a young girl. Though there are a few trivial differences between the events of the Scottsboro trials and the trial of Tom Robinson portrayed in To Kill a Mockingbird, such as the accusers’ attitudes towards attention, the two cases share a superabundance of similarities. Among these are the preservation of idealist views regarding southern womanhood and excessive brutality utilized by police.
It is a sin to kill a mockingbird, mockingbirds are innocent birds that do not do one harm thing, but makes music for ones to enjoy. Tom Robinson is one of the novel’s “mockingbirds”, he is innocent but he was falsely convicted of rape and got killed. In a court, black man had never won over a white person. Tom Robinson, a black man was accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Mr. Ewell’s daughter. Atticus defends Tom Robinson because he had been appointed to defend for him, but it is also because of his morals. “Mr. Finch, I tried. I tried to 'thout bein' ugly to her. I didn't wanta be ugly, I didn't wanta push her or nothing” (Lee 260). During...
Atticus Finch has a personality trait of fairness. Before judging someone he will try to look in their perspective on why they did what they did. Mr. Cunningham brought Atticus crops instead of money because that was the only way he could pay him. Atticus stated “ Professional people were poor because the farmers were poor.” (Lee 27). Meaning that he was teaching Scott the society of people. How everyone makes it in Maycomb, or the level on where everyone stands. “ It's a sin to kill a mockingbird”(Lee 119). IN other words, Atticus means why harm something or someone when they have done nothing to you. He would do what was right while everyone thinks it's wrong. Atticus is non judgemental and feels like everyone should be treated equally in a
“There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest” Ellie Wiesel. Readers may find the amount of injustice in Harper lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird a little shocking. This could be why it’s such a popular book. People like the suspense of knowing someone’s right, but still being found guilty for something they did not do. There are many times throughout the book when people are powerless to prevent injustice but they still protest it. This shows that even when people unjustly punish there should always be someone to protest it. The theme of injustice is a common one in harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, whether it be through racism, misinformation, or Arrogance.
Atticus was a lawyer in the county of Maycomb. He is a courageous and honorable man respected by most. Atticus took a case of an unfortunate young African American named Tom Robinson, accused of raping a white woman. And soon after, the town of Maycomb mocks and treats the Finches cruelly as seen by Cecil Jacobs publicly making fun of Atticus and saying “Scout Finch’s Daddy defended Negroes” (Lee 99)Such behavior can also be seen in many other characters. In their time, it is considered a dishonor to simply to defend a member of the African American race, however Atticus is a courageous man and proceeded to defend Tom Robinson in spite of the negative reaction from the town people. An example of Atticus’ morals can be shown in the instance when Atticus and Jack were conversing about the children. “Right. But do you think I could face my children otherwise?”(Lee 117), he is driven by the incentive of morals, that if he didn’t stand up against the challenge, he would lose the respect of his children. Atticus took the case of defending the young African American. “...Lemme