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The impact of industrialization on society
Thesis essay the great migration
Great migration essay
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Over-Arching Question: How did the industrialization of agriculture affect American society?
The great migration was a very hard time for many people. It lasted from 1910-1970. This time was especially hard for the migrant workers also known as the "okies". In John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes Of Wrath, he tells a story of the Joad family and there hard times as they migrate towards California during the great migration. After reading this novel, it is clear that the industrialization of agriculture affected American society in both, a positive and negative way. An example of this was when all the migrants were unemployed and homeless because they were forced to leave their homes.
In the beginning of the novel, Steinbeck introduces
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the characters and slowly moves to the time when the Joad's begin to leave Oklahoma. "I've never had my family stuck on the road. I've never had to sell everything"(Steinbeck,104) Granma Joad stated. Almost 1.6 million people migrated from the rural areas in the south to heavily populated areas, where it was said to have good paying jobs and homes. This was one of the many problems American families had to face at this time. The industrialization of agriculture affected the Joad family as well as many others by forcing people to sell there belongings and leave their homes. Toward the climax of the novel, The Joad's had to face many struggles on their way to California.
One of the struggles many families faced, along with the Joad's was death. "Pa asked softly," What was it". "Stroke", said Casy." A good quick stroke"(Steinbeck,188). After many roadblocks, the Joad's joined forces with another family and finally reached California.When they arrived there wasn’t as many jobs as they had hoped. People who had arrived before them had "taken" most of the jobs for picking cotton."California. This here's California an' we're right in it"(Steinbeck,276).Some were fortunate to have a job but many were left unemployed.Also, many people had to live in government provided camps in raggedy-makeshift tents because they couldn’t afford to live on there own.It was hard enough to buy food to eat off a cotton pickers salary(if you had a job).Its almost as if the industrialization of agriculture didn’t happen, most migrant families would be financially stable.The industrialization made many lose there jobs, houses and …show more content…
belongings. At the end of the novel, the Joad's find dependable jobs and eventually a boxcar to live in.
You could say that life was decent. They had earned enough money to buy clothes and other items. Some migrant families were fortunate enough to find some sort of housing and/or a job. "Its nice". She said. "Its almost as nicer than anything we had 'cept the gov'ment camp"(Steinbek,558).If the industrialization of agriculture didn’t happen, I don’t think that America would be so industrialized. It probably wouldn't be so dependent on technology to do a lot of simply tasks for
us. During these times, many people were marginalized as a population.One of the many populations was the migrant workers, known as the "okies"."well, Okie use' ta mean you was from Oklahoma. Now it means you’re a dirty son-of-a-b****. Okie means that you're scum"(Steinbeck,280).In the article, American Exodus: The Dust Bowl Migration and Okie Culture in California by James N. Gregory, it explains that if the agriculture hadn't been modernized, many of the problems that happened to the okies and many others wouldn’t have occurred.A few of the problems that happened to the okies also happened to African- Americans.Many places didn’t allow these people to sit with the whites or didn’t allow them in the building at all.This was thought about as very unfair and change didn’t come for years. The industrialization of agriculture had many affects on American society.It caused many to become homeless, jobless and hopeless. The Joad's were one of the many to make it out of this terrible time all in one piece. But this needed to happen. If the industrialization didn’t happen American society wouldn’t be like it is today.To many, that is scary to think about. A lot of American's are very intertwined with the social-media/technology world. It would take a lot to change these people's ways.
When times get tough, many people turn away from everyone and everything. It must be part of human nature to adopt an independent attitude when faced with troubles. It is understandable because most people do not want to trouble their loved ones when they are going through problems, so it is easier to turn away than stick together. Maybe their family is going through a rough patch and they reason they would be better off on their own. This path of independence and solitude may not always be the best option for them or their family, though. Often times it is more beneficial for everyone to work through the problem together. It is not always the easiest or most desirable option, but most times it is the most efficient and it will get results in the long run. In The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck makes this point very clear through several characters. Many characters throughout
Steinbeck meets his standard by celebrating the migrant workers’ drive and sense of community in the face of the Great Depression. The Joad family and many others, are dedicated to conquering all odds: “[t]hus they changed their social life–changed as in the whole universe only man can change” (Steinbeck 196). There are no other options available for these tenant families than to take the trek to California in hopes of finding work. The fears they once had about droughts and floods now lingered with
People just don’t seem to give up, they continue fighting till the very end rather than lay down and succumb to the challenge faced. In “The Grapes of Wrath”, John Steinbeck uses symbolism and religious allusions as unifying devices to illustrate the indomitable nature of the human spirit.
Throughout the novel, The Grapes of Wrath there are intercalary chapters. The purpose of these chapters are to give the readers insight and background on the setting, time, place and even history of the novel. They help blend the themes, symbols, motifs of the novel, such as the saving power of family and fellowship, man’s inhumanity to man, and even the multiplying effects of selfishness. These chapters show the social and economic crisis flooding the nation at the time, and the plight of the American farmer becoming difficult. The contrast between these chapters helps readers look at not just the storyline of the Joad family, but farmers during the time and also the condition of America during the Dust Bowl. Steinbeck uses these chapters to show that the story is not only limited to the Joad family,
Steinbeck's intercalary chapters in The Grapes of Wrath have nothing to do with the Joads or other characters of the novel, but help describe the story in different terms. They are similar to poems, offering different viewpoints of the migration, and clarifying parts of the story that the reader might not understand. An excellent example of this use can be seen in chapter 21, where an examination of the attitudes of migrant Okies and the residents of California reveals the changing nature of land ownership among the changing population of California and gives greater meaning to the fierce hostility that the Joads meet in California.
How does California seem to modern America? Violent. Crowded. Filled with bad people. People who live in cities and have lost touch with the earth. These people are portrayed in John Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath as Californians. Yet, people from the Midwest flocked to California seeking prosperity and opportunity. Their land had been taken by the banks and turned into cotton fields. They were left homeless and desperate. These people sought to work in the fields where they could eat a peach or sit under a tree to relax.
Steinbeck strikes at the fear in every man’s soul, with his portrayal of the poverty stricken life of the Joads as they travel from one stage of abandonment and what would seem like a helpless state to a journey of enduring perseverance. The Joads, Steinbeck’s creation in the Novel Grapes of Wrath is a large close-knit family living in Oklahoma during the “Dust Bowl” era. Steinbeck documents their journey beginning with their homelessness due to the crop failures to them surviving in a box car at the end of their journey. I think Steinbeck’ intention is to illustrate to the reader that being poor doesn’t always equate with being helpless. The Joads demonstrate this by their resilience to overcome homelessness, death, and prejudice.
From an article released shortly after The Grapes of Wrath was published, Frank J. Taylor writes that “the experiences of the Joad family… are not typical of those of the real migrants” (Hollister). Taylor also writes that “no migrant family hungers in California unless it is too proud to accept relief” (Hollister). This is a very different perspective from Steinbeck who writes that “groups of sodden men [go] out… to the towns, to the country stores, to the relief offices, to beg for food, to cringe and beg for food, to beg for relief, to try to steal, to lie” (Steinbeck 433). These two contradicting views raise the question of which side is telling the truth, most likely neither are exactly true so the reader must compromise and settle for the middle
drop their life and move to a different state. When they arrived in California they were not
In the novel The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck the author uses excessive profanity, religion, and migrants to show the hard times family’s had to go through in the 1930’s. Most people believe that Steinbeck novel is too inappropriate for high school students because of its content. This novel should be banned from the high school curriculum.
The Grapes of Wrath is a novel written by John Steinbeck, which focuses on an Oklahoman family that is evicted from their farm during an era of depression caused by the Dust Bowl. The Joad family alongside thousands of other refugees (also affected by the dirty thirties) migrates west towards California seeking employment and a new home. John Steinbeck’s purpose for writing this novel was to inform his audience of how many of their fellow Americans were being mistreated and of the tribulations they faced in order to attain regain what they once had. As a result, The Grapes of Wrath triggered its audience’s sympathy for the plight of the Dust Bowl farmers and their families.
The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that exposes the desperate conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930's live under. The novel tells of one families migration west to California through the great economic depression of the 1930's. The Joad family had to abandon their home and their livelihoods. They had to uproot and set adrift because tractors were rapidly industrializing their farms. The bank took possession of their land because the owners could not pay off their loan. The novel shows how the Joad family deals with moving to California. How they survive the cruelty of the land owners that take advantage of them, their poverty and willingness to work.
The novel focuses on the negative aspects of capitalism and sheds a positive light on communism. Steinbeck proves that there are many problems in capitalism with the way the migrants suffered during the era of the Great Depression. The economic slump, which many people assume affected the urban populations, was even harsher on the migrants. Steinbeck, throughout his novel, reveals the plight of the migrant workers during the Depression and how capitalism has crushed them. He reaches out to his readers and plants the idea that the glorified capitalism in America is not what it seems, and that any path, even communism, is preferable.
On the way to California, the Joad's encountered other people that had already been to California and were now returning. One of these encounters, with the ragged man with the sunburned face, is described on page 242. The ragged man had children that died because wages were too low and work was too scarce to afford food for his children and wife. His story was one of pain and despair and was evidence of the cruel and inhumane treatment which resulted from the California farmers prejudice towards the migrant workers.
This issue affects both the Joad family and many migrants, as they are both searching for proper living conditions. Before migrating to California, the Joad family, especially Ma Joad, imagined to live in a little white house surrounded by orange trees. Their dreams later become a false reality as the family discovers the impossibility. However, instead of being completely homeless, they come upon the town Hooverville. This town was created specifically towards unemployed migrants shelter. Migrants came together to construct temporary homes and creating a whole new community for themselves. The Joads join the community until they realize Hooverville was only going to be temporary. The police and many landowners resented Hooverville; the way migrants were able to create a suitable community. Soon the Joad family and migrants were forced to leave Hooverville sand continue on their job searching journey. The Joad family never had a chance to settle down at a decent living space. They were always forced to continue traveling due to the lack of money they possessed. Throughout this book, Steinbeck shows the poor conditions other families lived in, as the Joad family passed them at the edge of the roads. In the different living conditions the Joad family and other migrants lived in, they all struggled to find somewhere suitable for both their family and health. The strict law