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Literature as a Reflection of Society
Reflection of society in literature
Reflection of society in literature
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What do you call a term that turns simple words into being covertly used against one another and have been used by the Government, politicians, media and so forth? This term is called “Hypocrisy”. Hypocrisy is commonly used to gain power and self respect. In most novel, characters and situation always include hypocrisy in between human nature and injustice. In the novel To Kill a MockingBird by Harper Lee,many of the characters showed signs of hypocrisy. For example, Tom Robinson portrays as a victim of hypocrisy throughout the novel, as well as his race of being an African American. In the event of Tom Robinson being convicted for taking advantage of Mayella Ewell, most of Maycomb thought he was guilty, despite the facts that Tom …show more content…
Robinson is a cripple, a good samaritan and an honest man- he was still believed to take advantage of Mayella Ewell because he is a person of color. For example; Scout’s teacher, Mrs. Gates was discussing with her class about the evils and racism of Hitler towards the Jews and acknowledges the class, “There are no better people in the world than the Jews"(Lee 245) and wonders out loud why Hitler opposes of that idea. Yet earlier, Scout overhears Miss Gates telling Miss Stephanie that "It's time somebody taught 'em a lesson... the next thing they think they can do is marry us." Miss Gates was targeting Maycomb's Negroes, and Scout wonders how someone can defend a group of strangers but despise the people who is living in her hometown. Moreover, Aunt Alexandra is an obvious protagonist of hypocrisy. Throughout the novel, she has been described to talk nothing but dependant of hypocrisy. Aunt Alexandra believes that congenital traits plays a role of determining the personality of an individual. Granted that the Finch family is one of Maycomb's oldest inhabitant, she thinks highly of herself and all family members of the Finch family. In addition, when Aunt Alexandra and her missionary circle gathered at Atticus’ house, they discussed about improving the lives of the people in Africa where the missionary is in and blathered on about how awful it is to live there and discussed how they could help. However, they are all racist towards the black people in town and gossips about Calpurnia right after she leaves. Throughout their meeting, Mrs. Merriweather lectures the circle about being a good Christian and uses herself as an example of a perfect Christian. Conversely, she reports Northerners as “hypocrites” for freeing African Americans. She notes,” At least we don’t have that sin on our shoulder down here. People up there set ‘em free” (Lee 234). Correspondingly, in the short story The Paper Bag Princess by Robert H. Munsch. The Princess went through obstacles and adversity just so she will be reunited with Prince Ronald. Although, Prince Ronald rejects her because she is covered in filth from head to toe. The Princess stood up for herself and turned the Prince into a frog. In result, Prince Ronald became something he despises. Furthermore, hypocrisy can not be avoided in life situations.
It will always be there whether it is perceptible or within subliminal messages. For instance, fairy tales do a scad more to entertain their viewership. Their heroes and villains teach important lessons about life to understand the world in an easy way children can. Although, not all the lessons fairytales teach are always good for children. Villains and protagonists are often exaggerated by the way they look and act like. Thus, from a very young age, children learn not only learn to judge the way people look, but also learn to stereotype an abundant of individuals. It is understood that fairytales has the intention to teach young individuals independence and strength. In contrast, fairytale princesses often do nothing for themselves to achieve triumph. Instead, they let everyone else do everything and take over their obligations. In the same fashion, the protagonist in the short story About School by an Unknown Author shows an act of independence and individual personality from his schoolmates. Even though the school forces creativity upon students, they are still compulsed to think and act similar to each other. Thus, creating labels and stereotypes. As an example, To Kill A MockingBird by Harper Lee, Tom Robinson is shown as a victim of racism and labelling by Maycomb’s individuals who describes themselves as “God fearing”. The entire novel shows Christian hypocrisy against colored individuals. Tom …show more content…
Robinson knows he is innocent and have a chance of winning against the Ewells but, he let his fear take over him causing him to underestimate Atticus Finch’s expertise. The majority of the short stories throughout this semester has protagonist and antagonists being underestimated over their capability. As an illustration, in the short story Kagsagsuk by Redish L. and Lewis O. illustrates an orphan boy being mistreated and pushed around by the villagers. He eventually snapped and ran to an Amarok whom transformed him into the mightiest man on earth. Throughout his transition, nobody notices his changes and continuously torments him. When the villagers found out that the wretched driftwood is gone, no one bats an eye at Kagsagsuk but instead, they take the title for themselves. Forthwith Kagasagsuk’s assassination of the bears-the villagers started treating him like a god and honoring him, seeking forgiveness despite what they have done to Kagsagsuk. Not to mention, Cinderella Undressed by Barbara Brotman, she points out all the flaws and feminist hackles, “ The overall message was it’s OK if you do that because a fairy godmother is going to come and everything is going to be OK.” (Brotman). Cinderella has aroused particular antipathy. Lieberman wrote,” Cinderella and the other stories of this type show children that the girl who is singled out for rejection and bad treatment, and who submits to her lot, weeping but never running away has a special compensatory destinity waiting for her.” Many people underestimate the power that fairytales bring to children. These lessons can grow up with the children, permanently having the idea that there will always be prince charming despite the abuse they get. Human nature is the characteristics, feeling and conduct attribute of humankind.
Unfortunately, violence has been a main part of humanity evolving. Violence has become an ordinary thing in the world despite the age group of viewers and what it may lead to. Critics say that violence on television is “a contributing cause to violence” in society. Although, the studies conducted by psychologist George Gerbner of the University of Pennsylvania led him to believe that television violence led him to believe that what happens on the screen is one way of preserving social order in real life. Audience crave violence in television and that is why more of these shows are made. They control the dial and chooses a show of their choice, leading more children accidentally or volunteeringly watch materials made for adult viewers. Violence has become ordinary in television that we have become desensitized enough to not become bothered to see several murderers in a week. Children cartoons is also an example of this fact, “Each week, the Road Runner eludes the Coyote, who is smashed with anvils, thrown by catapults, burned with blow torches, hit with rocks, shot with arrows, and generally beaten up. (Crawford). Human nature has it’s strengths and weaknesses. Trust being one of it’s strengths. While that being one of the strengths, it also does not mean people do not try to do the opposite and cause doubt. In the short story Grace by Vicki L. Sears, Jodi-Ann and Billie Jim started off
paranoid and protective over each other due to their past experiences at the orphanage. But when Grace and Paul adopted them, they did everything to make Jodi-Ann and Billie Jim feel at home and safe. Although this took quite awhile; Jodi-Ann and Billie Jim put everything in the past behind them and fell in love with their new parents. Everything was great until tragedy struck them. The news of Paul’s death broke Grace’s heart. Soon after, despite the effort Grace and Paul has done for the children, Grace tells them that they will be brought back to the orphanage whilst giving an explanation about why this is happening. In spite of, Jodi-Ann and Billie Jim did not understand what was going on except the feeling of being abandoned and unwanted once again. Regardless of Grace and Paul doing everything to convince Jodi-Ann and Billie Jim to trust them. They were the ones to abandon them after a relationship has been made. In like manner, the short story The Father by Hugh Garner has shown an alike relationship that Grace and Paul had with Jodi-Ann and Billie Jim. John Purcell- the father, gave very little attention to his son, Johnny Purcell. But when he was finally aware of absence as a father role-model; he took on an attempt to become a great supportive father-even though he thought he already was. Regardless of his effort, he still failed to avoid alcohol which further on resulted a chaos in front of everyone-including his own son. In result, Johnny drew further away from his father to a greater extent. Now, beliefs have always been a way for humankind to get together. But it is not always for the greatest extent. In To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harpe Lee, Christianity was used more of shield and weapon against outsiders-in this case, against coloured individuals. Beliefs does bring people together, but they always shuns anyone with the opposite beliefs and background. In similar fashion, Kagsagsuk’s belief in Amarok led him to believe he is the mightiest man on earth, which he has become. Although, his newfound strength gave him the theory that he is allowed to do whatever he wants-leading him to killing everyone that has once shunned and tormented him. Injustice has many faces. From a simple understatement to an extent of corruption. An example of injustice is racism. Tom Robinson was an obvious honest man who had nothing but good deeds in his mind. But despite his innocence, he is looked down on because he is black. People of color are seen as individuals are who valued less because they are different from the majority of people. To most people racism is when one belief that his or her genetically physical characteristics is better than the characteristics of another individual. In modern day where there are laws against discrimination of any sort and words," we are created equally "are said almost everywhere, one will think racism does not exist anymore and is just a part of history. But racism is still around because the causes of racism still exist. In the short tale, A Cap For Steve by Morley Callaghan, Steve was shown wasting money on something valueless all because he was in favor of getting it despite his parent’s lecture. Steve misunderstood and decided to lash out on his parents and thought of them as nothing but critics. Parents are often misunderstood and treated poorly by their children because they think they know better. Thus, causing disagreement amongst their family despite their parent’s effort to help. Another example of injustice are ‘mobs’. When Atticus Finch was guarding Tom Robinson at the county jail, a mob of Maycomb’s men came with weapons to confront Tom Robinson. How was this fair? One man against numerous armed individuals. Mobbing can also mean a person who has become the focal point of bullying abuse by numerous people. Meaning, bullying is also plays a part of injustice. Given these points, Hypocrisy is used to gain power and respect. In novels and articles; hypocrisy plays a huge part in humankind. Hypocrisy comes in very different varieties. It states of pretending to have feelings, virtues, beliefs and proposition, that one does not possess.
In the novel, ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee some characters suffer in the hands of justice and fairness more than others. Many characters in the novel are discriminated against such as Calpurnia, Dolphus Raymond, Helen Robinson, Burris Ewell and more. However I will be focusing on the discrimination against Tom Robinson for his race, Walter Cunningham for his low socioeconomic status and Boo Radley for the rumors and supposed mental instability he holds. I chose those three because they are the most prominent and I will discuss how the discrimination against the characters therefore leads to their injustice or unfairness.
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee is a remarkable novel following the childhood of Jem and Scout, the son and daughter of Atticus Finch. Living in a small and drama filled town of Maycomb County they encounter a great deal of people who do not stand by their word. Hypocrisy occurs throughout this novel first by a man named Dolphus Raymond, then by two women Mrs. Merriweather and Miss Gates.
Hypocrisy is as much a part of Maycomb’s society as church and community spirit. For example, Mrs. Merriweather talks about saving the poor Mruans from Africa, but she thinks black people in her community are a disgrace (p.234). The hypocrisy of this teaching is shown as soon as she mentions the word ‘persecution’. This is due to the fact that she herself is persecuting the black people of Maycomb by not raising an eyebrow at the killing of innocent black men. Furthermore, it is obvious Bob Ewell is abusive to his daughter, Mayella, and that he is the one who violated her, not Tom Robinson (p.178). Since there is such hypocrisy in Maycomb, there are excuses made for whites. The jury probably thinks that if they pronounce Tom innocent the citizens will mock them as they do to Atticus. Harper Lee uses hypocrisy to show how the people of Maycomb are so engulfed in a variety of elements that they unknowingly complete acts of unjustified discrimination.
When Scout is with The Ladies Missionary Club she starts to pick up on hypocrisy. They want to help the African kids, but they do not want to help the African-Americans in their own town! They are also they are prejudiced against the black community in Maycomb. Another time Scout becomes aware of hypocrisy is with her teacher Miss Gates. As Scout starts to pick up on hypocrisy, Harper Lee is showing another way Scout is growing up. “Over here we don’t believe in persecuting anybody. Persecution comes from people who are prejudiced” (281). This quote is from Miss Gates is full of irony. She says this to her class as she is trying to describe persecution to her class. She does not think Hitler should victimize the Jews. However, Miss Gates persecutes the black community in Maycomb. She clearly shows her hypocrisy during the trial when she persecutes Tom Robinson. Therefore, Scout picks up on hypocrisy and prejudices in the people of Maycomb. Finally, Scout establishes an understanding of
Judgement is the act or process of forming an opinion or making a decision after careful
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, many different themes come into view. One major theme that played a big role in the character’s lives is racial prejudice. Racism is an unending problem throughout the book. The song “Message from a Black Man” by The Temptations has many similarities to the theme of racial discrimination. Therefore, both the novel and the song prove that racism was a great obstacle for some people at a point.
The theme that I see in To Kill A Mockingbird is that there is hypocrisy in Prejudice. As Scout goes about her life, the reader notices Prejudice everywhere including the school. When Cecil speaks in class after the current event Presentation on World War 2, He says “There are no better people in the world than the Jews, and why Hitler doesn’t think so is a mystery to me...well, I don’t know for certain, they’re supposed to change money or somethin’, but that ain’t no cause to persecute ‘em, they’re white ain’t they?” (Lee 248). Cecil says he doesn't understand why Hitler would hate Jews, because all the Jews did was help, yet he makes it clear that anyone that if they were not white then it was alright to persecute them, though like the Jews
Two authors relate their characters to racism and how the white community obstructed the significance of their black characters. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, she introduces a fictional town, in which the white community shows inconsideration towards the blacks. Lee focuses on one main character, Tom Robinson, who is convicted of an evil act in society and is held accountable for a crime he never committed.
It is a sin to kill a mockingbird, mockingbirds are innocent birds that do not do one harm thing, but makes music for ones to enjoy. Tom Robinson is one of the novel’s “mockingbirds”, he is innocent but he was falsely convicted of rape and got killed. In a court, black man had never won over a white person. Tom Robinson, a black man was accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Mr. Ewell’s daughter. Atticus defends Tom Robinson because he had been appointed to defend for him, but it is also because of his morals. “Mr. Finch, I tried. I tried to 'thout bein' ugly to her. I didn't wanta be ugly, I didn't wanta push her or nothing” (Lee 260). During...
Discrimination played a big role in the 1930s and throughout the development of the novel, and still is not completely diminished in the 21st century. Sexism, classicism, and racism all typified the many relationships in To Kill A Mockingbird, from Aunt Alexandra wanting Scout to become a lady, to Tom Robinson's unfair court trial. Prejudices are formed because of the level of ignorance people have when they believe everything they hear from their peers without bothering to be fertilized with education, leading to a division within communities, physically and mentally.
While violence is not new to the human race, it is an accumulative epidemic that is taking over today’s society. With firearms, ammunition and explosives becoming more accessible, this is resulting into more violent behavior and less serious consequences. Violence in the media plays an imperative role in the etiology of violent and hostile behavior in the world today. While it is difficult to determine which age group have experienced more televised violence, studies have shown that the consequences of aggressive and violent behavior have brought a great deal of human agonizing, suffering, pain and financial destitution to our society, as well as an atmosphere of apprehension, distress and doubt. Research indicates that violence in the media has not just increased in quantity; it has also become more explicit, sexual and sadistic. Most acts of violence in media and on television are laughed off and there are no consequences for these actions.
Hypocrisy inside To Kill A Mocking In Maycomb, the town in which Harper Lee's book 'To Kill a Mockingbird' is set, hypocrisy is prevalent in most of its citizens. Although many of the character’s morals are admirable, you soon realize that what people say and what people do are not always related.Hypocrisy, often seen as one of the vilest manifestations of the human ego, is also one of the most inevitable and foreseeable. Inside the book “To Kill A Mockingbird” hypocriticy plays a small role in the book, yet possibly larger than what is seen. It might seem harmless and simple doings of a human, but it can in fact be very intricate and inspirational.
Several studies in the past decades have systematically assessed the prominence of violence in television. The results of the studies revealed that around 61 percent of shows on television alone contained some sort of violence, it is probable that those numbers significantly rose with the dawn of youtube and other forms of media that allows people to upload their own videos online for the world to see. Even terror groups use social media to show their violence such as ISIS and its twitter accounts revealing the beheadings of innocent civilians for the public to see. Violence in our society, though hard to admit is almost accepted and almost in a sense glamorized, “...nearly 75 percent of all violent scenes featured no immediate punishment or condemnation for violence. And almost 45 percent of the programs feature "bad" characters that are never or rarely punished for their aggressive actions.”(Donnerstein, Ed.) Most violence is not factual, as in the interactions that take place in let’s a fight or any other violent activity is unrealistic and not possible, but done in a way that some people viewing may accept it as possible and
TKAM PAPER Everybody is familiar with the Pulitzer Prize winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. This groundbreaking and heart wrenching piece of literature is famous worldwide for its realistic and historic story that is read in schools all over the United States. To Kill a Mockingbird demonstrates the gruesome truths of worldwide subjects such as: racism, religion, and domestic violence. In addition, this book establishes a variety of important messages to take away after reading. These important themes can relate to the lives of anybody that can identify them.
Throughout the years, violence has become more common in television shows over the years. Today’s television programming, found also in cartoons, portrays quite a bit of violence. Cartoons, such as Loony Toons, show violence in a comical stance and the violence is rather easygoing. Adult programming, such as Family Guy and The Simpsons, represent violence in an adult manner that is not suitable for children. According to Norman Herr (2007), children view 200,000 acts of violence by the age of 18 (Herr, 2007). This from the same resource shows that children watch television about 1500 hours per year (Herr, 2007). Children today watch many hours of television a day, and most shows have some type of violence.