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Beowulf and its significance
Beowulf and its significance
Qualities that make a hero
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Lilibeth Ruben
Eng. 24
Dr. Kathleen Urda
September 28, 2014
Heroism in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
A hero is someone who is admired for their bravery and courage, among other noble features. In both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, both men display heroism, however, their motivation to be these valiant beings stemmed from different places in their lives. In Beowulf, we see a man whose inspiration is to be a legend that lived on long after his physical presence on earth is gone, remember and admired by all his people. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain’s bravado came from his religious background of Christianity. Agreeably both men were heroic, but these key differences in their ways and motivations set them apart.
Beowulf
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possessed all the qualities any hero would: bravery, generosity and of course, fearlessness. Beowulf fought the way that he did in order to show his people that they can survive as long as he was around. Beowulf was not only determined to defeat every battle that came upon his way, but he also felt it was an absolute necessity for him to fight with his bare hands, unleashing his ultimate strength: Then he addressed each dear companion one final time, those fighters in their helmets, Resolute and highborn: “I would rather not use a weapon if I knew another way to grapple with the dragon and make good my boast as I did against Grendel in the days gone by.
(2516-2521)
From these lines, which refer to the time when Beowulf was getting ready to fight the dragon, Beowulf makes it clear, in order to display his greatest bravery and heroism, it isn’t enough that he is fighting this dragon, but he wants to fight him without any weapons. This, as well as his many other qualities, earned Beowulf the place that he wanted to have in people’s memories; that of a legendary hero. When it came to Beowulf’s death, his funeral was the ultimate exhibit of the people’s praise and admiration towards him:
So the Geat people, his hearth-companions
sorrowed for the lord who had been laid low.
They said that of all the kings upon earth
he was the man most gracious and fair-minded,
kindest to his people and keenest to win fame. (3178-3182)
From this example we can see how ultimately Beowulf remained as the legend who was never to be forgotten by his people, the best King the Geats could’ve ever had among
them. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we meet Gawain, a knight who is considered a hero not solely because of all his bravery and skills, but because he was a man who always relied his destiny in God’s hands.
What is a hero? Is it someone who pulls a drowning child out of a lake or is it someone such as Nelson Mandela who inspires others to be better? I believe it is both. Although the two differ in what makes them a hero, they are still a hero. That being said, when comparing the British characters Beowulf and Sir Gawain, I found that both fit the hero archetype. Beowulf and Sir Gawain will be compared on the hero archetype characteristics of being better than the ordinary man, proving oneself many times, and having a tragic flaw.
Many would agree that although there are many stories about heroes, they all seem similar in some way. Joseph Campbell wrote many books about this theory of a "hero cycle" that every hero story follows. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, this pattern is clearly exemplified and it shows the numerous steps in Joseph Campbell's idea of the hero cycle.
"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" is a poem written by a poet (name unknown) approximately 6000 years ago in the late 1300's in the medieval times. This story was originally written in medieval literature with a real unique rhyme scheme, but was translated later in time to regular English for high school students and researchers to study and read.
The three heroes discussed here, Beowulf, Sir Gawain and King Arthur, are heroes for different reasons. Beowulf, our earliest hero, is brave but his motivation is different than then other two. To Sir Gawain personal honor and valor is what is important. King Arthur, Sir Gawain's uncle, is naturally the quintessential king of the medieval period. Though all men to a certain extent share the same qualities, some are more pronounced than in the others. It is important to see how these qualities are central to their respective stories and how it helps (or hinders) them in their journeys.
Some definitions for the word “Hero” include brave, noble, and admirable. And Sir Gawain is all of those words listed and more. Heroic characters are frequently placed on a pedestal. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we encounter Sir Gawain, a character with very human qualities. See he was sort of a celebrity because he was King Arthur’s nephew. Man cannot be considered a hero unless he has overcome some sort of opposition. He must surmount some force within his own self in order to be dubbed a hero. Originally faced with the challenge of the Green Knight, Gawain must face temptation and less-than-heroic qualities within himself and he doesn’t necessarily overcome them all. Sir Gawain may be regarded as a heroic adventurer in his pursuit of the mysterious Green Knight. Through the poem, he presents himself with the upmost ideals of chivalry, honor, and honesty. In the poem, we find our hero is faced with a quest of amazing proportions. He represents a hero because the truest hero is one who learns from his mistakes. Sir Gawain realizes and understands where he has failed.
The character of Beowulf stands as a hero to the ancient Danes because of his actions. He is constantly being cited as a "war-chief" and a "gold-giver" (61). Beowulf has achieved fame through what he has done with his own hands. His identity as a leader is based upon the Danish society’s emphasis on personal action, as opposed to the delegation of responsibility through conscious thought. It is this very sense which spurs Beowulf to fight the dragon: "In my youth I engaged in many wars. Old guardian of the people, I shall still seek battle, perform a deed of fame, if the evil-doer will come to me..." (59). Beowulf derives his power from a strong link to the past. Without his history of glorious deeds, he would see himself bereft of the very power which qualifies him to be a good King. Beowulf’s bravery never comes in to question, he does meet every challenge head-on, with deadly attention. The society which labels Beowulf as a legendary hero, recognizes his actions and his bravery as a integral part of his definition as a hero. Without the society to support th...
In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, our main character is faced with a challenge. A
His speech to Hrothgar shows Beowulf’s courage and confidence in his abilities. He also chooses not use any weapons or ar...
A hero not only needs to be physically outstanding, but he also needs to have integrity, moral values and needs to act without thinking in his own benefit. Beowulf has many characteristics of a hero but he also has some defects that make me think that he wouldn’t be considered a hero in today´s world. A hero concept evolves with a culture, Beowulf has many things that the Anglo-Saxons viewed as heroism but he misses many things that are important for a modern hero.
A hero is someone who is idealized for his courage and noble qualities. Beowulf and Sir Gawain can certainly be called heroes. They both have many qualities that are expected of heroic knights and warriors. They are both brave, gallant, and skilled men, but are they the perfect heroes their people believe them to be? While they are portrayed as perfect heroes and they possess many heroic qualities, Beowulf and Sir Gawain are far from perfect.
A hero in mythology and legend is a man often of divine ancestry, who is endowed with great courage and strength, celebrated for bold exploits, and favored by the gods. Beowulf, the strongest man alive and the greatest Anglo-Saxon warrior, distinguishes himself as this kind of hero. When Herot is in danger of being destroyed by the ferocious beast Grendal, Beowulf raises hell to the menacing beast. Through his brave actions and deeds, Beowulf demonstrates heroic qualities and that is revered by Anglo-Saxon and those which are also universally respected.
The ways that the heroes in the stories of a time period are depicted, and the traits that they display are heavily indicative of the values of the time, or, at least, the values the teller of the story wishes to spread, as in the case of Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine, who used stories such as that of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight to spread the ideas of chivalry to fix the social issues that she saw in the knights of Britain. Sir Gawain is a stark contrast to Beowulf, a hero of a time before the time of Gawain. While the heroes are similar in the respect that they are both very concerned about their respective images, they are also fundamentally different. Beowulf is primarily concerned with glory for himself and for his associates, and performs
When he heard of Grendel's vicious attacks on Hrothgar, he knew he was the only one capable of destroying Grendal. He knew he may die, but still he drove on, which lead him to victory. His greatest achievement in life, he probably would consider his greatest failure. This achievement is knowing he would die if he fought the dragon, but he did it anyway with his people in mind. As an old and honored king, Beowulf faces the ultimate test of his courage when he faces the dragon, a monster both horrible and fearsome. Thinking of his people he rose ready for the dragon,”...still brave, still strong”(line 761). He lost the battle, but his death was more than that it was a show of great love and
A hero is someone that helps others no matter what the situation. There are many qualities that a hero must posses such as bravery, courage, strength, intelligence and honor. These qualities alone are not enough to make a hero. They must also be pure at heart, fight for the good of mankind and only fight when it is to protect the people and not out of revenge. Beowulf is everything a hero should be, but contains a few qualities that a hero should not posses. When Beowulf sailed with his men to Herot he had one goal, to rid the hall of Grendal. Beowulf was under no obligation to destroy Grendal and never asked for anything in return for his services. A true hero would never ask for money or anything of value. He put his life at risk to save the people of Herot, who he didn’t even know, out of his own good nature Great strength has been a trait that has been identified with heroes in many stories and legends. Than he saw hanging on the wall, a heavy Sword, hammered by giants, strong And blessed with their magic, the best of all weapons But so massive that no ordinary man could lift... (II. 1557-1560) Beowulf possessed great strength that separated him from other men. Being able to use a sword that no ordinary man was able to carry gives the feeling that Beowulf is something more than a human being. It makes him special and causes him to stand out from all other men. Fame is something that makes a hero more noted. Beowulfs popularity had spread all over the world. He never let this go to his head and he never thought that he was better than everyone else because of it. “Your fame is everywhere, my friend,/Reaches to the ends of the earth, and you hold it in your heart wisely...” (II.1704-1706). A hero should not be foolish or full of himself. Unferth said: You’re Beowulf, are you- the same Boastful fool who fought a swimming Match with Brecca, both of you daring and young and proud,exploring the deepest Seas, risking your lives for no reason But the danger? (II. 506-511) A hero should not have to prove to himself or to anyone else that he is brave, fearless or courageous. If he is pure a heart and his intentions are good then he can be considered a true hero.
The time was around 1350 to 1400 AD. It was originally composed in Middle English. This poem was written "secretive" as some might say, but was translated by Burton Raffel. A general account of this piece was about a heroic man who battles the Green Knight. This poem shows lots of heroism and surprises.