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Concept of Groupthink
Advantages and disadvantages of groupthink
Advantages and disadvantages of groupthink
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were polite or kind to the two new students. Another example of a group norm was when Aubrey told the other group members that they had to agree not to have any sexual relations with any members of the Treblemakers. This is a group norm, because Aubrey said that every year the Bellas agree “not to have any kind of sexual or inappropriate relationship with those trouble… I mean Treblemakers”. Aubrey was continuing the previously held group norm of not having any kind of sexual or intimate relationship with any member of the Treblemakers. Groupthink refers to the tendency of group members to think alike (especially when doing so leads to bad decisions). One sign of groupthink is the tendency to underestimate opponents. Groupthink helps groups
Are you a self-reliant individual, or do you generate more ideas while working in a group? Groupthink has always been the dysfunctional idea that results from within a group that seeks harmony and conformity. Groupthink has been seen in Salem, MA, specifically in The Crucible, where townsfolk would go around accusing women, often innocent, of witchcraft. It has also been seen during the Red Scare, where Senator McCarthy would create a list of celebrities and other well-known people that he would accuse of being communists in the United States. At the time, Americans were against the idea of the communists and communism due to the fact that the Soviet Union, which had a communist government, was threatening to bomb the US. Thus, anyone who was
As you can see Groupthink is a phenomenon that does exist in the Lord of Flies seen through when the kids all first get to the island and vote Ralph as chief, when nobody decides to join Jack at first when he leaves, and when Simon gets
In the story " Groups and Conformity" by Michael R. Solomon, it talks about how people in groups are more influential then a individual person would be. In the opening it talkes about a guy whos name is Zachary. Zachary is a business man during the week and on weekends you can find him riding his motorcycle or with his group of motorcycle friends. You see Zachary is a part of the many individual 's who are in a reference group. A reference group is based on a individual or groups; evaluations, aspirations, and or behaviors. Reference groups are important because of two reasons. Reason one is because of the recent research on the smoking cessation: And the powerful impact it has on reference groups. According to the author, Michael Solomon,
Groupthink relates to the movie The Ghost of Abu Ghraib because Military Intelligence were a cohesive group, so what one did they all did. Even though most of the Military Police didn’t believe what they were doing to the detainees were humanely correct, they did it anyways because their higher rank told them to do it. If they were telling them to do these violent acts, then they must have been okay in doing. Intelligence wanted the information quickly and this was one of the reason why they interrogated the detainees. The military police were angry and everyone wanted answers. The higher ranked intelligence guys thought abuse was the way to get the answers they needed and quickly. The textbook, ORGB, mentions illusions of invulnerability, which is when group members feel that they are above criticism, leading to risk taking. One of the top intelligence guys, Corporal Graner, was hungry for the power. Abusing the detainees made he feel powerful, so he did it more and
In the years of the Vietnam War, we can find a good example of what groupthink can do to a force as powerful as the United States. President Johnson drug the troops to such fate and struggle thinking that the United States would determine the course of events in Vietnam. The U.S. declared war to Vietnam under the excuse of defending their ally, South Vietnam, and to prevent further aggression. The Congress agreed and voted in favor of military action against North Vietnam because “the overall effect was to demonstrate before the world the unity of the American people in resisting Communist aggression” (Bacevich, 2014).
When one is part of a group, they usually aren't seen as an individual, but as part of the larger
Groupthink theory is the psychological phenomenon in which groups working on a task think along the same lines, which could have drastic consequences. This results from group polarization where discussions are enhanced or exaggerate the initial leanings of the group’s decision. Therefore, if a group leans towards a risky situation at the beginning on average they will move toward an even riskier position later. (Marks, 2015). The concept that everyone thinks the same question is anyone really thinking. These drastic consequences come from individuals trying to avoid conflict with one another and being highly cohesive give way to questionable decision making (Oliver, 2013). This theory seems to new concept, Houghton Mifflin publication of Victims
What is groupthink? There is a simple definition for it, but is it truly that simple? The term groupthink refers to the inclination of group members to have the same opinions and beliefs; it frequently leads to mistakes. It often occurs without an individual being aware of it. Conflict is considered to be a harmful element when related to groups, but conflict is good when considering groupthink because it helps to eliminate the existence of a groupthink. The explanation sounds simple enough, but it is more complex than the description given.
Groupthink is an instance where an individual may conform to thoughts of others in a group, even though they may not necessarily agree with the topic (Brym and Lie 2018). Many may participate in groupthink subconsciously. No individual wants to stand out within a group of people. It can be common within groups of people considering individuals want to conform to norms in society. Groupthink is seen as negative, often displayed in dystopian societies which allows us to deny that we participate in it.
Gilovich, T., & Gilovich, T. (2013). Chapter 12/ Groups. In Social psychology. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
Humans contain an instinct that is almost never flawed, and that is the since of belonging. It is rare in society to be the lone wolf, to use ones individual thoughts without conforming to group efforts. “When we’re in a group, we tend to think as that group does: we may even have joined the group to find “like-minded” people, but we also find our thinking changing because we belong to a group” (652). This quote helps layout the basics of human intelligence about groups and the problems groups can cause. In group thinking an individual may have his or her separate thoughts but after a little push from the group they are swift to change their answer. Lessing notices this as a drastic problem in today’s society and tries to dig into the thoughts of our youth. Lessing wants to show how this is a real problem and we must start with the youth of our
But this can apparently lead to “poor decision-making and inefficient problem-solving.” To the general public this may seem like a groupthink phenomenon, but in actuality it could simply be teamwork because humans as a species work well in groups. It isn’t always due to an intricate occurrence instead it could just be because we can work together. Poor decisions can be blamed on an individual; there is no way to tell if the group has anything to due with the bad decision. In any group scenario there will be bad and good outcomes, and there might not even be any correlation to groupthink.
All human beings have a social identity. This identity is commonly associated with one’s personal attributes, yet we frequently discover our sense of self through others in groups. Whether it’s purposeful or accidental, we can all be categorized into groups, “As individuals, we rarely survive without a sense of belonging, achieved by finding groups.” (Unknown). It’s necessary to maintain individualization, however, we live in a society that demands an atmosphere of collective minds. Collective thinking is sometimes highly underestimated, unrecognized, and undervalued. The ability to come together and solve problems will advance us faster than individual thinking ever will, as help us grow in the process. In a society where we act as a collective
Working in groups is challenging at times. Other times it is very rewarding. We are so focused on life that we do not take time to reflect on things as much as we should. Being in a Groups class has opened my eyes to a whole new world. I have begun to question, explore, and even understand how things work. I even get how they work sometimes. Not only is there a process involved in making individual decisions, process is involved in group decisions as well. This paper attempts give insight into my reflection of my group decision process.
Several experiments and researches have been conducted that have focused on how people behave in groups. The findings have revealed that groups affect peoples’ attitudes, behavior and perceptions. Groups are essential for personal life, as well as in work life.