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The beginning of science and technology
Greek mythology and influence on Greek society
Importance of greek mythology
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Greek Mythology was used to explain the environment in which mankind lived, and the natural phenomena they witnessed in ancient times. They also were a form of religion that described their origins, lives of the gods, life after death, and how to live happy healthy lives. Also explained historical events. These myths were forms of early science and they used stories of powerful gods to explain things like the change in seasons, weather, and life or death. Examples of Greek mythology explaining early forms of science would be the myths Demeter and Persephone, and Poseidon. The story of Demeter and Persephone is a story that explain the reason of the change of seasons such as spring, summer, fall and winter. Persephone was abducted by her …show more content…
He was the son of Cronus and Rhea, brother to Zeus god of the sky and Hades lord or the underworld. Poseidon was given a trident in which the cyclops gave him, which he used to strike the ground to create earthquakes and large waves to punish the seamen who did not pray to him before a voyage. For instance, this myth explains the reason terrible weather on the ocean causes tragedy at sea, “ If someone dare to make a trip without pray to him first, he would make the earth shake hitting the ground with his Trident to create big waves and make the ships wreck.” (legends and myths.com) Accordingly, greeks used myths like this to explain the unexplainable like maniacal sea storms. All in all greek mythology was a form of early science, such as shown through the various myths of supreme gods that interact with mortals. This explains many of the phenomena in which we now have legitimate explanations for backed up by science and expressed by a variety of experiments. The greeks did not have the technology we have today so they used myths like Demeter and Persephone, and Poseidon to explain things, such as season changes and vigorous storms. Lastly, Greek mythology was a form of early
Mythology is critical to Greek people’s everyday life, just like how religion is in our modern day age. Everyday events, such as a thunderstorm, can be linked to a god or goddess. For example, when an earthquake would happen, it would be Poseidon crashing his tritan on the ground. People’s lives revolved around the whole ideology and it served as a way to explain the unexplained and to help them in times of need. All of the stories of these great gods and goddesses were passed down generation through generation, each time becoming more extreme and distorted.
In the beginning, it all started with the gods and goddesses Cronus (God of the Sky) and Rhea (Goddess of the Earth). They met and got married. While they were married they produced six offspring. These offspring would turn out to be some of the most famous in mythology. The offspring consisted of Hestia, Hades, Poseidon, Demeter, Hera, and of course, the famous Zeus. Poseidon was the oldest son to be born from these two. Unfortunately when the offspring were born Cronus devoured most, even though Rhea tried many times to keep that from happening. Finally when Zeus was born she tricked Cronus into thinking it was his own son, when handed to him, and he eat him like all the others. But after doing so, Rhea told Cronus that she had given him a stone wrapped up in a blanket. Zeus later overthrew his father and released all of his other kin. After overthrowing Cronus, Zeus took over the ruler of the kingdom. With him taking the thrown on Mt. Olympus, he chose Hades to rule the underworld and Poseidon to look after the sea and land. Poseidon was a very powerful god and ruled with fury. He was made the god of waters in general and of the sea in particular (1). He is an equal in dignity to Zeus but not in power. This is important because it does not allow Poseidon to question his br...
After researching about how Greek mythology compared to modern day stories, a conclusion can be drawn that modern day stories and stories from ancient Greece are both used to teach. For example, “The Tortoise and The Hare” has a very famous moral that teaches children a valuable lesson. The quote from the story that has the greatest impact is, ““Don't brag about your lightning pace, for Slow and Steady won the race!””. The Moral from the tortoise and the hare is that you can be more successful in life by doing things slowly rather than acting quickly and carelessly. There is also a very clear moral in the story of “Demeter and Persephone”. The sentence from the story that gives away the moral of the story is, “When Demeter found out what happened
Poseidon is a god of many names. He is most famous as the god of the sea. The son of Cronus and Rhea, Poseidon is one of six siblings who eventually "divided the power of the world." His brothers and sisters include: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Zeus. The division of the universe involved him and his brothers, Zeus and Hades. Poseidon became ruler of the sea, Zeus ruled the sky, and Hades got the underworld. The other divinities attributed to Poseidon involve the god of earthquakes and the god of horses. The symbols associated with Poseidon include: dolphins, tridents, and three-pronged fish spears.
Mythology was very important to the men and women of ancient Greece. They worshipped the gods and goddesses, wrote poems about them, and based a great deal of art work off of them. The people of Greece looked to the gods and goddesses for help in all aspects of their lives; including health, agriculture, and war. Reading about Greek mythology can inform people about the society of Greece because the Greek gods were created by the people of Greece. Three main goddesses who were worshipped by the Greeks were Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.
Many people would blatantly state that the importance of the gods in Greek society derives from the fact that Gods in any society are usually used to explain phenomenon that people cannot logically comprehend, but in ancient Greece gods were actually entities that took part in the workings of society itself. Even simple aspects of day-to-day life such as sex and disputes between mortals were supposedly influenced by godly workings. Unlike modern religions such as Catholicism, Buddhism, and Hinduism, where an omnipotent force supposedly controls the workings of the world, a hierarchy of Gods characterized religion in ancient Greece. Working as one big family, which they actually were, each one of the Greek gods governed a certain aspect of the world in a way that usually reflected their own humanlike personalities. These unique personalities also contained many human flaws such as envy and greed, and were where the Greek God’s importance lay. Greek religion was more concentrated on the way an individual dealt with situations that popped up in the world around him than on understanding the world itself. In other words the Greeks were more interested in the workings of the mind than in the workings of the environment around them.
Poseidon is one of the strongest gods in Greek mythology. Poseidon was the god of water, horses, and earthquakes. He was thought to be the reason for boat wrecks, and drowning’s.
They had similar beliefs, but also immeasurable differences. It was composed of many meaningful gods and goddesses that all played a part in the everyday life of the average Roman and Greek person of that time.
The gods and goddesses were thought to control different parts of the universe. For example, Zeus is the king of the gods, controlled weather. Or like Athena who was the goddess of wisdom. You learn about different gods and goddesses in myths. A myth is a story about a god or goddess. Homer, a blind poet, is famous for telling myths. He told myths because no one could read or write.
The sea god, Poseidon protects all marine creatures. With his brothers Zeus and Hades, he overthrew Cronus and by chance became god of the sea. Before he married Amphitrite, he chased Demeter but was rejected. Poseidon’s weapon of choice is the trident. Poseidon is greedy, argumentative, and prone to conflict with other deities.
Thousands of years ago in places around the world, both the Bible and the Greek myths were created. The Bible was created to help people of all societies and denominations to understand and realize God’s divine nature and his true love for us. On the other hand, the Greek myths were created to promote fear in people, and to force worship from ignorant humans. Both, although are immensely different in many aspects, also share similar and shared characteristics that. To fully understand these groups, you have to compare the similarities of their stories and teachings side by side, and then uncover their differences by sifting through the information that remains like an archeologist.
Major Greek contributions include astronomy, optics, and acoustics, along with major advances in mathematics. Science in ancient Greece was based on logical thinking and mathematics. The Greeks were very interested to know about the world, the heavens, and themselves. Greek geniuses were articulate thinkers. (Pg. 55, Society and Technological Change)
Ancient myths are the foundation on which societies around the world are based. Ancient myths have an enormous effect on human behavior because they are true stories that provided examples to the believer within a given society. Each society has their own myth, or myths that serve as guides to help the community establish a purpose, a meaning, and a sense of direction. Two ancient societies are famous for their mythology. These societies are Greece and Rome. Ancient Greece and Roman societies fell over 1,000 years ago, but despite this; their mythology still continues to influence our culture today. Science, modern language, arts, industry, and culture all demonstrate the influence of Greek and Roman mythology in
The gods and goddesses that the Greeks worshiped helped them to explain a lot of what they did not understand in the world around them. For example, take the story of Persephone. They could not understand the changing of the seasons, or why winter occurred with crops being unable to grow. To explain this, they came up with Persephone’s story, which was that the god of the Underworld (Hades) capturing her to have her as his queen. Demeter’s sadness at the loss of her daughter led to what would have been an eternal winter if not for a compromise that was made. The compromise entailed that Persephone would live with Hades for half of the year, and with her mother the other half. The time that she lives with Hades became known as winter, when the crops do not grow due to Demeter missing her daughter. The six months of the year that Persephone does live with Demeter is when the crops grow as a result of her happiness to be reunited with her daughter.
In conclusion, myths reflect show us the Greeks view on the world, religion, and nature. Their understanding of the world is both similar and different compared to modern society. Myths also reflect the importance of gods in the Greek society and how each god represented something different. In addition, we can see the role of monsters in myths, what they represent and how were they important. Myths also show us the role of women in society and whether they were as important as men or not.