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Voices of women in literature
Introduction to feminist literary criticism
Voices of women in literature
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Felicite in A Simple Heart is a great example of a strong woman during a time of great oppression. Felicite is much more independent than other women of their time. Felicite was always willing to go out of her way to help someone. The women are also both oppressed, causing them desire the life of freedom. Both women also traveled or learned on their own. It could even be said that they are essentially the same character in a different story.
Felicite is a woman willing to go out of her way to help others. Aside from her ability to be a very skillful maid, she helped the madam and her children from the bull with her complex knowledge of the way bulls act. Without a doubt, Felcite's knowledge to walk away instead of running and also to throw
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dirt in the bulls eyes, saved the families life that day. The family originally wanted to run away from the bull but it was Felicite's instinct to walk rather than run and her blinding of the bull that saved the family from dying. During this time of women's oppression, many women did not have the ability to even read or write.
Women were oppressed so greatly that they were often told that they couldn't leave the home without the accompaniment of a man at her side. Felicite shows that she is educated well and has life experience with animals by being able to distract and blind the bull, 1"She is brave but she also knows what she is doing". Without this advanced knowledge of animals, the family would surely have died that day. If there was any other woman with the family besides Felicite to protect them, there is a great chance that they wouldn't have …show more content…
survived. This is a great example of how Felicite has a rather exceptional collection of knowledge. Her knowledge of things far surpasses that of a normal servant to the noble class of the time. This sophistication that she carries sets her apart from other people of the time because she knew things that perhaps even the public didn't know. In order for someone to stand out, they have to be different and Felicite has a unique personality that is grounded in knowledge of people far beyond her years. 4Felicite was also much more independent religiously speaking! Felicite was said to have her own ideas about religion in that she did whatever she found interesting in the religion, but not wholeheartedly claiming the religion as her own. Her home is a great example of this... (insert citation from text describing home with religious statues and the bird.) With a home full of conflicting religious symbols, only someone with a sophisticated perspective would be able to live in accordance with multiple religious figures. She viewed Lou Lou to be someone worthy of her worship. This is what causes the seemingly great conflicts within the practice of worshiping multiple Gods, 4 "Felicite is nevertheless increasingly able to find a sort of fulfillment through her imagination." 2Other women of the time were certainly forced into following the religious practice that their husbands followed. Generally, men and women in France at the time practiced Christianity as a majority. While Felicite did study Christianity, she wasn't very much into the smaller details of the religion. Obviously, Felicite has a view of religion that is far more complex than other women of the time and ,2 " Felicite possesses a keen moral sense and is not without skills that earn our admiration." . She felt compelled to keep a bird alongside her, even after they have both died! The bird Lou Lou gives Felicite a positive and calming attitude, much like a religious symbol would do! 3Felicite gives the bird Lou Lou the qualities of a religious figure.
As a statue, she would worship the bird as if it were just as much of a God as anything alive today. It becomes clear that this bird is much more fascinating to Felicite than any other because she uses it as her own symbol of enlightenment and transcendence, 3"The beauty of this bird... persuades Félicité that the catalog of loss and suffering that she has endured in her life is not without higher purpose".Felicite even has a vision of the bird while she is on her death bed waiting to be taken away by God as if the bird was the God represented in Catholicism, the other religion she studied.
Felicite is clearly an example of a very proactive and independently minded woman of the time. She possessed the ability to help her Madam and her children to safety while in the dangerous presence of a bull by walking and blinding the bull. Having the knowledge to take these actions to ensure safety was not greatly common amongst women of that time. She also had her own way of thinking when it came to religion. She would worship her bird, Lou Lou, just as much as she worship Mary while practicing Catholicism. These are all traits of a very strong and independently minded woman of the
time. While many other women of the time were locked at home, Felicite is an example of an exceptional woman of her time. Many women of the time were punished or even tortured when they showed any signs of independence of spirit! Other ways that women were oppressed was that they were often encouraged to become pregnant to create the next generation of the working class. At the same time, these women were supposed to support the current working class along with the men. Felicite was part of the working class system and became one of the most highly valued servants at the time. Felicite took the opportunity to work and used it fully to become a very skilled worker!
... who exemplify the “proper” behavior for a Puritan woman, has the ability to squash her fears and put out of her mind any possible dangers, so that she can accomplish necessary tasks.
Throughout history, there have been countless women who have seized the opportunities afforded to them by fate to their advantage. Despite the oppression of patriarchal societies, these pioneers carved a place for themselves on the walls of the past. Clodia Metelli, who was a Roman aristocrat born in 95 BC, was one of most enigmatic female figures to emerge from ancient Rome. Clodia was a descendant of a powerful line of politicians, so she was soon swept into a world of wealth. Because she was connected to potent people, Clodia seized the opportunity to expand her influence over the political climate in ancient Rome. By utilizing the authority of those around her to gain her own, Clodia Metelli effectively
In both of these stories there are certain characteristics of females that are the same, they are inner strength, obedience, honor and respect, the good of the family is better than the good of the individual.
The tile of the poem “Bird” is simple and leads the reader smoothly into the body of the poem, which is contained in a single stanza of twenty lines. Laux immediately begins to describe a red-breasted bird trying to break into her home. She writes, “She tests a low branch, violet blossoms/swaying beside her” and it is interesting to note that Laux refers to the bird as being female (Laux 212). This is the first clue that the bird is a symbol for someone, or a group of people (women). The use of a bird in poetry often signifies freedom, and Laux’s use of the female bird implies female freedom and independence. She follows with an interesting image of the bird’s “beak and breast/held back, claws raking at the pan” and this conjures a mental picture of a bird who is flying not head first into a window, but almost holding herself back even as she flies forward (Laux 212). This makes the bird seem stubborn, and follows with the theme of the independent female.
... La Faye, Guinevere, and Lady Bercilak were all important factors in making Gawain realize that he is not perfect and that his pride overtakes all aspects in his life. Different characteristics of the women showed how no matter what beauty, magical powers, and obedience they had, they all shared the same goal to influence the men and play a large role in their everyday lives. Without women during the middle ages and also in the present time, society would not be what it is today, because women play very important roles that benefit and influence men.
There is no doubt that Lucretia, the wife of Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus who was the son of Arruns Tarquinius, was a virtuous woman. This is evident through Cicero who describes her as a 'noble and chaste woman' (Cicero 100), Dionysius who describes her as a woman who 'excelled all the women in beauty as well as in virtue' (Dionysius, Book IV 64) and finally through Livy who explains how she 'won the contest of womanly virtue' (Livy, Book 1, 100). It was this contest that 'kindled in Sextus Tarquinius the flame of lust' (Livy 101) and it was started by Lucretias own husband, Collatinus, during a drunken dinner party in the quarters of Sextus. The contest was between all of the men present at the party and its purpose was to discover who had the most virtuous wife out of all of them. Collatinus, who was very drunk and therefore overly confident, declared that none of the other men's wives could beat the 'incomparable superiority of my Lucretia' (Livy 100). The men decided to participate in Collatinus' contest and so all of them went back to Ro...
The center of the story revolves around the women who do nothing really. They are mere objects whose sole purpose is for love and beauty. Hippolyta and Emily, as I mentioned before, are spoils of war after their land are conquered by Theseus. The quote “He gained the realm of Femininity” (738) which as it reads is closely related to female attributes. The women are considered the weaker sex, as men are depicted as strong and brave. This proves true as Hippolyta was the Queen of the Amazons who was first conquered by Theseus’s violence and then by the title of a wife.
I feel that Felice symbolizes hope, she represents happiness. She doesn’t care what a man thinks, at least to the point of allowing one to lower her self-esteem. Cleofilas needed that; she needed to actually see a woman hollering! She needed to know that life isn’t a fairytale and you must experience life, the good and the bad, in order to appreciate it and to know what you want, so you can then truly achieve that fairytale ending of happiness. Cisneros wrote and awesome story that has a powerful message, love is the best feeling in the world when you can give it but also receive it.
Any examination of women in Livy’s writing demands not only a literal interpretation of their character development and values, but also must account for their symbolic importance—thus creating a much more complex representation. Livy, an ancient historian, authored The Early History of Rome to be an exploration of Rome from its foundation, focusing on historical events and societal organization. In it, he examines the patriarchal society that stabilized Rome throughout its dominance. However, as a result of this explicitly defined hierarchy in Rome, women were seen as secondary figures in society. Most were viewed as submissive and passive, and it was well within the rights of men to assert their dominance—many women even agreed with these values. This can be seen in Livy’s portrayals of such women as the Sabine women, Horatia, and Lucretia. Yet Lucretia provides an interesting complexity to the exempla of women. On a symbolic level, Lucretia is an important catalyst in affecting the political organization of Rome. This representation is furthered with Livy’s descriptions of Lavinia, Rhea Silvia, and Verginia. Despite the work of Livy to create an accurate portrayal of women in ancient Rome, other authors showed women to actively defy this patriarchal society he describes. However, Livy’s effort to create the most accurate explanation of early Rome through a historical representation drives this discrepancy in characterization through genre. Therefore, Livy’s work serves as both an accurate and complex examination of the role of women in ancient Rome. According to Livy, a woman’s role was defined by her sacrifice; culturally, women were to be subordinate to men in the patriarchal structure of society, but also served as important...
They defied what was “acceptable” at the time in order to emancipate themselves and to be sexually, socially, and religiously independent. In that sense, they are both heroines of their respective time periods.
Even though there is no disorder inside the Amazon society and Hippolyta is characterized as being "the fair and doughty queen" (23), the fact that a ruler and her warriors are female represents disorder within medieval society. It is a man's duty to rule, fight, protect his country, and make decisions. A woman should complain to a man and seek his help and protection. The Knight emphasizes it by showing woeful ladies of Thebes that are asking Theseus for help,
...Bronte was able to do: she took the old character of the lovemad woman, who can be seen as the prototype for the weak, dependent female, and made her to be an object of rebellion. She used this madness to show that women have feelings worth showing, and that if they do show their true emotions, they too can have the happy ending.
In today’s society, women are faced with oppression in many different ways, whether they are denied a promotion at their job over a man of equal or lesser ability or qualification, or brought up to act a certain way as a female member of society. A female’s fight against oppression, be it social or societal, is certainly a difficult one, and one that - depending on the woman and the society in which she lives- may follow her throughout her entire life. Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by Jane Austen that follows a woman named Elizabeth Bennet through her struggle to fight oppression in a time where certain behaviour and actions are expected of women. In this novel, the reader can view oppression through Elizabeth’s struggle to maintain a sense of self through her constant fight against societal oppression, the Bennet family’s struggles with class segregation, as well as the standards or roles set for the women in the time in which the novel is set.
Mariam and Laila are considerate, bold and protective while all their rights as humans are being oppressed. They can be courageous when there is everything to be afraid of, yet they take the risk, because they know it is right. Both will protect when they haven’t been protected from the danger of oppression. Laila and Mariam can be sympathetic in an inconsiderate world. Together, Mariam and Laila exemplify the hidden defiance against oppression, a burning fire counterattacking the darkness.
“Courage in women is often mistaken for insanity” (von Garnier, 2004, part 10) and that is exactly what courage was viewed as when the women’s suffrage movement erupted in the mid 1800’s and it was quite the uphill battle from there. Iron Jawed Angels captures the height of the women’s suffrage movement with Alice Paul, a liberal feminist, as the front woman on the battle against Congress. Paul’s determination to pass a constitutional amendment can be seen through her dauntless efforts to go against the societal norms of the time to fight for women’s rights. Through the first wave of the women’s suffrage movement seen in Iron Jawed Angels, the struggles women endured for equality have a lasting impact on