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Recommended: Macbeths fate in play
While conversing with Macduff, the Porter speaks regarding the lies of equivocation, and says: “…an equivocator with lechery. It makes him, and it mars him; it sets him on, and it takes him off; it persuades him and disheartens him; makes him stand to and not stand to; in conclusion, equivocates him in a sleep and, giving him the lie, leaves him.”(Shakespeare II.iii.32-38) He expresses the opposing effects: persuading and disheartening him, sets one on and take him off, stand to and not stand to. Equivocation is a lie constructed from two opposing concepts. Equivocation is like a paradox, in that it is inconsistent and incongruent. Though, just because it is a lie, does not mean that it is not tempting. Due to the desire to make an exception …show more content…
After hearing the prediction from the three witches, which expressed that Macbeth would become king, but the sons of Banquo will be the heirs of Macbeth, Macbeth killed Duncan. Yet, Macbeth frets that the crown will just go to Fleance, or another one of Banquo’s descendants. To exhibit this distress, Macbeth remarks: “For Banquo’s issue have I filed my mind; for them the gracious Duncan have I murdered put rancors in the vessel of my peace only for them…to make them kings, the seeds of Banquo kings.”(III.i.70-75) Macbeth worries that the murder of Duncan will not be worth the eternal damnation of his soul if the descendants of Banquo become king. Macbeth expects his crown to outweigh the loss of his soul, but battles with his reality that as long as Banquo is still alive it will not be. Consequently, Macbeth determines that he must kill Banquo and his descendants for his sacrifice to be valuable. Macbeth’s order of Banquo’s execution exemplifies his complete and arbitrary acceptance of foul is fair. Macbeth’s adjudication establishes the toleration of foul is fair since assassinating Banquo is fair to Macbeth, but foul to Banquo. Macbeth’s verdict to kill Banquo symbolizes the acceptance of foul is fair despite the guilt felt after. Following the slaughter of Banquo, Macbeth sees him at a feast and suffers guilt. Shakespeare indicates Macbeth’s guilt by writing: “I am in blood. Stepped in so far
In reality the blood should have wash off of his hands relatively easily, but this blood also represents the guilt he feels, which will never go away.(TS) Macbeth knew that murdering Duncan was immoral, but with some persuasion from Lady Macbeth, he decided to go through with it. After having his best friend, Banquo, murdered, Macbeth attends a celebration of him becoming King. At this celebration, Macbeth sees the ghost of Banquo sitting at the table. Although the ghost looks like Banquo, it represents his guilt.(TS) He yells at the ghost to, “Take any shape but that,” (Shakespeare 3.4.102) of his best friend, because the guilt he feels makes his “firm nerves,” tremble (Shakespeare 3.4.102).
Yet, Macbeth time and again interprets his guilt as a sign of cowardice and moves on to spill more blood to consolidate his hold over an ill-gotten throne. The torment and anguish inherent in these lines that are imbued with the seeds of guilt eventually metamorphose into a full blown sense of guilt and shame that continues to torment his soul. As the play progresses, the consequences of Macbeth’s deep seated guilt assume such gargantuan and vivid proportions that they actually get personified as the apparition of Banquo that materializes before Macbeth, as he sits amidst the most exalted of Scotland .... ... middle of paper ...
In order for Macbeth to be safe, it is to kill Banquo. Banquo may assume what had happened and tell the people of Scotland. "For Banquo’s issue have I filed my mind; for them the gracious Duncan have I murdered; Put rancors in the vessel of my peace only for them, and mine eternal jewel".
Little does Duncan know that this is a murder plot set up by Macbeth and his wife. Macbeth then becomes king and ends up having Banquo murdered because the witches also predicted that Banquo’s children will become king. Macbeth then goes to talk with the witches again
Macbeth’s ambition is to remain king for as long as possible and he will kill anybody who stops this from happening. Macbeth feels as if he was given a childless rule, and that his legacy will not continue on in fears his rule will be taken away by someone outside his family. Macbeth states, “For Banquo’s issue, I have filed my mind; For them the gracious Duncan have I murder 'd, put rancors in the vessel of my peace only for them, and mine eternal jewel given to the common enemy of man. to make them kings, the seeds of Banquo kings”(Shakspeare 3.1.64-69). Macbeth had committed murder, poisoned his own mind, and destroyed his soul only to end up benefiting Banquo’s heirs. Macbeth, being the paranoid character that he is, feels threatened by this and orders both Banquo and Fleance to be killed. In Act 3, Macbeth says that, “and mine eternal jewel, given to the common enemy of man, to make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings!” (Shakspeare 3.1.67-9). Seeing this choice of act, leads Macbeth’s blind ambition doing all he can, in order to remain where he is, even if he is ‘blind’ to what it going on and fails to truly understand the concept of his choices in killing Banquo, which only further deteriorates his mind because of his thirst for power, causing
Later in the play Banquo starts to have a bad feeling about Macbeth. "Thou hast it now: King, Cowdor, Glamis, all,/ as the weird women promised, and I fear/ thou play'dst most foully for `t." III i 1-3, this is a quote from Banquo explaining how he feels about Macbeth's predictions coming true. Macbeth realizes this about Banquo and he starts to have feelings about killing Banquo. This isn't the only reason he feels this way, the witches had also made predictions for Banquo. "Thou shall get kings, though thou be none." I iii 67, Macbeth doesn't want any of Banquo's family to rule Scotland; he wants his own family to continue to rule. Macbeth hires two murderers to kill Banquo and his on Fleance. The murderers end up killing Banquo, but Fleance gets away.
service had been done four times over, it still would not do honor to the
Based on the text it states, “And, on thy blade and dudgeon, gouts of blood, Which was not so before. There’s no such thing. It is the bloody business which informs Thus to mine eyes. Now o’er the one-half world Nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse…..I have done the deed.” This illustrates that Macbeth went through with the plan his wife cameup with. He killed King Duncan so he could become King. His ambition caused him to take part and do a bad action such as killing Duncan. The killing and wrong doings don't stop there however. Macbeth’s ambition pushes him to the limit. Macbeth then kills his close friend Banquo and attempted to kill Banquo’s son, based on fears that Banquo’s son will become king. Macbeth brings forth murderers and states, “ Know That it was he, in the times past, which held you So under fortune, which you thought had been Our innocent self…. So is he mine, and in such bloody distance That every minute of his being thrusts Against my near’st of life. And though I could With barefaced power sweep him from my sight.” Macbeth deceives the Murderers and tells them that Banquo is to blame for their misfortune. He then convinces them that Banquo is the enemy and he must be killed. Macbeth also tells them, “The moment on ’t, for ’t must be done tonight….Fleance, his son, that keeps
Here, Macbeth realizes that if something is not done to Banquo, his sons will become Kings. Macbeth can not have this. He had already worried that his soul will go to hell for what he had done. His fear become evident in this scene also, "But to be safely thus: our fears in Banquo Stick deep;" [Act III, S I, L 53-54] Macbeth has Banquo murdered,
The second malicious decision chosen by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth was to have Banquo and his sons killed. This would cancel out the possibility of Banquo's sons becoming kings. In Act III scene 1, Macbeth states that Banquo and his sons would be murdered by saying, "Banquo, thy soul's flight, if it find heaven, must find it out tonight." (p.91) The consequence of the decision to kill Banquo and his sons started when Macbeth felt more guilt and developed a worried conscience in the form of a vision of Banquo's ghost.
While Macbeth is losing his morals, Lady Macbeth is developing hers. After Macbeth reveals his plot to kill Banquo, she is reluctant to add another murder to those already committed: “You must leave this”(3.3.40). In act three, another prophecy foretold by the witches comes true. The paradox “fair is foul and foul is fair” characterizes the changes the protagonists undergo in acts one, two, and three. Throughout the play, Macbeth, the “fair” one, becomes overcome by guilt and becomes “foul”.
He then acts upon his greed and abandons his morals through the likes of Lady Macbeth. "I have no spur/To prick the sides of my intent, but only/Vaulting ambition, which overlaps itself/And falls on the' other." After the king's death, Macbeth expresses his hatred towards killing the king. During his rise to power, he was taking extra precautions to prevent anyone from taking his bloodline as king. He then becomes apprehensive of his throne, so he kills Banquo because of his prophecies about his descendants becoming kings. "Upon my head, they placed a fruitless crown/And put a barren sceptre in my grip,/Thence to be wrenched with an unlineal hand,/No son of mine succeeding." Committing the same mistakes over and over again to his fellow human beings he never felt any pain. Even when his wife committed suicide, there was no sight of Macbeth's
Even as honesty is typically valued in moral frameworks, there are conditions in which deceit may be justifiable to prevent harm or uphold principles. In Arthur Miller's "The Crucible," deceit plays a principal role as characters grapple with the effects of their movements within the face of anxiety and persecution. In "The Crucible," characters like John Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor are faced with the dilemma of whether or not to confess to witchcraft to save their lives, no matter being innocent. Right here, deceit is hired as a way of self-preservation inside the face of an unjust machine. John Proctor struggles with the choice, torn between his integrity and the desire to protect his circle of relatives.
Shakespeare uses equivocation not to confuse but to either get across multiple meanings or to leave dialogue and events in the play open ended. Equivocation can be seen with the witches and whenever they talk. The witches are themselves a vague set of characters who talk in a puzzling riddle-like manner. For instance when Macbeth goes to see them for the second time they are very vague about predicting his future, intentionally confusing him and making him overly confident. An example of this riddled dialogue goes like this:
This extract is a unique scene in the play Macbeth by Shakespeare due to the presence of the porter. This scene follows the regicide and is full of humour that is created by the porter. The porter is the gateman of Macbeth’s castle which he alludes to as being hell for anyone who steps and confronts Macbeth’s plans as a result of his vaulting ambitions lines 1-2.