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Dystopian literature
Dystopian literature characteristics
Dystopian fiction analysis
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“The sole equality on earth is death,” - Philip James Bailey. This shows that mankind was never meant to be equal, and that equality on earth means death. However, in attempt to stride for a “better world” some fictional societies disagree with that. The societies make attempts on making an utopia where everyone is equal. Demonstrating the possible outcomes of those societies, Dystopian and Science Fiction authors use futuristic settings to teach readers that total equality does not improve the society. In the novel, “The Giver,” a reader sees how dystopian governments are willing to go to extreme measures, making everything “perfect”. For instance, the claim becomes evident when the main character, Jonas, starts his training as the new Receiver of Memory. This means that he has to learn and experience things that are hidden from his community by the government, and things nobody else has been able to feel for many centuries. One of those, that he is informed about, is that the ruling body has eliminated certain climates and bad weather because it will impede their attempt to …show more content…
conceive “perfection”. As the Giver explains to Jonas, “...climate control, snow made growing food difficult...unpredictable weather...” (83). This indicates, how the bureaucracy takes away unwelcome weather conditions, which affect how their community functions. In addition, Jonas learns the true significance of “Release”. He learns that “Release” does not mean what he and other citizens of the community thought of it. Jonas exclaims, “He killed it. My father killed it!” (150). This exhibits how the government actually eliminates people for not fitting in with everyone else, which shows how the authorities are willing to do anything to obtain equality. Subsequently, in the short story, “Examination Day,” the author illustrates how the government is desperate to maintain equality. Dickie, the main character of the story, has to take a special test created by the government. It is made to recognize the person’s intelligence. In contrast, Dickie, as well as other children, do not know what this test is truly about. However, his parents, who have already taken this test as children, do know and are worried for him. At one point, Dickie asks curious questions to his parents. However, his father lies and replies with wrong answers (1) to keep Dickie from knowing too much. This proves that his parents hide the content of the test from their son as the protection of failing it. Later in the passage, his parents’ fears come true as Dickie takes the test and fails it. The government official informs, “We regret to inform you that his intelligence quotient is above the government regulations...” (4). This exposes that since Dickie is too smart he got executed, so there is no possibility for him taking over the authorities. This could potentially lead into inequality and chaos which certainly impedes government's attempt to reach perfection. Similarly, the short story “Harrison Bergeron” shows how the government is trying to maintain order through equality to reach perfection.
The government is trying to keep everyone the same, so there is no differentiation. In particular, they have created handicaps for people who are better than everyone else in any way, for example, knowledge. The narrator quotes, “A buzzer sounded in George’s head. His thoughts fled in panic, like bandits from a burglar alarm,” (1). This illustrates how the regime uses different handicaps on people with different strengths in order to equalize them all. Moreover, in Harrison’s community, being better is looked down upon. A news reporter in the story says, “He is a genius and an athlete, is under handicapped…” (3). This demonstrates how the government does not appreciate a person’s individual qualities which could be potentially helpful to the
society. In essence, dystopian stories illustrate how total equality does not improve the society. Certainly, the stories about Jonas, Harrison, and Dickie all display to readers how perfection and equality do not improve the society and even destruct it. As, Bailey explained, mankind is not equal, and never will be. From this readers learn that “ Six feet of earth make all men equal” - Charles Haddon Spurgeon.
The short novel “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut presents a futuristic portrayal of a world where everyone is equal in every way possible. In “Harrison Bergeron,” Vonnegut displays the clear flaws in society that lead to the creation of a horrific dystopia that lacks genuine human emotions, fails to develop as a civilized community and is strictly government At the beginning of the story we are introduced to George and Hazel who are an ordinary couple that consequently suffer from handicaps. They are recalling the time when their son, Harrison Bergeron, was taken from his home by the handicapper general. It was an unhappy thought “but George and Hazel couldn't think about it very hard” (Vonnegut 1) due to the mental radio that separated the two from regular functioning emotions. Although Hazel was not affected by the handicap itself, it became a societal norm to act almost robot-like.
Moreover, within the text, the significance of symbolism is apparent as there are indications of the presence of different handicaps. Notably, those with above average physical attributes and above average intelligence are required by law to wear handicaps. Thus, the application and enforcement of handicaps are metaphors for sameness, because individuals with advantageous traits are limited and refrained from using their bodies and brains to their maximum abilities, for that is considered to be unfair to those who does not possess the same level of capability. Several main examples of handicaps includes “...47 pounds of birdshot… ear radios… spectacles intended to make [one] not only half blind but to [provide] whanging headaches”. Therefore, the intensity of the handicaps is a sign of the government’s seriousness in the field of administering disabilities onto their own citizens. Unfortunately, in order to maintain the sickly “equality”, the people are stripped off of their freedom. When announcers are unable to speak properly, and ballerinas are unable to dance properly, and musicians unable to perform properly, and people are unable to formulate thoughts properly — it is not a matter of equality, but a matter how low society
...nthem, she presents a collectivist society in which a man’s inalienable right of individualism has been revoked, which causes the citizens to render their souls to the strong dictatorship. They conform to part of the programmed group referred to as “We” and compromise their desires to accept the collectivist tenet as true. They possess no free thought and are forbidden to have free will. Gradually, they transform to which they need no palpable shackles because their minds are fettered through the deprivation they suffer. However, she uses the main character Equality to break down the binds of society and form his own individual path. Equality’s story to relates to human existence in which men must lead their own lives or suffer the horrid consequences of interdependence and living for society’s sake.
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle once said, “The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal.” Kurt Vonnegut portrays Aristotle’s philosophy brilliantly in his short story “Harrison Bergeron.” The story depicts the American government in the future mandating physical handicaps in an attempt to make everyone equal. Vonnegut describes a world where no one is allowed to excel in the areas of intelligence, athletics, or beauty. Yet, the inequalities among the people shine even brighter. Vonnegut uses satire to explore the question of whether true equality can ever really exist.
……………Most of the numerous and very disparate urban utopias imagined since antiquity, claim more or less a social justice combining equality, fairness, and freedom. However the methods invented to reach this social justice often lead to more binding law, sometimes up to the absurd, that limited the abilities and capacities of the citizens. Thus, behind the mask of an ideal equality, is concealed in fact, a tremendous social injustice. In “Harrison Bergeron”, Kurt Vonnegut’s shows us the consequences of sacrificing freedom for perfect equality by using the story of an excessive utopia to demonstrate that a society in which total equality exists, is not only oppressive, but also static and inefficient. Vonnegut exemplifies the image of fairness
What would happen to the world if everyone in our society was equal in every aspect? Would this create utopia or hell? In this short story "Harrison Bergeron" by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. America has finally achieved full social equality, and living up to the first amendment fully. In this futuristic society, handicaps force this equality, the strong, the beautiful, the intelligent are forced to wear weights, masks, and headphones. These constraints force equality among the American people from beauty and brains, to strength. Harrison is the symbol of defiance and individuality, and represents the aspects of the American people that still want to try hard, out do their peers, and show off their attributes. The story criticizes the policy of equality
Equality is perhaps one of the most controversial concepts that has plagued human society and communities as well as nations, since Earth’s earliest days. The idea that all are deserving of an equal amount of respect and acceptance, however appealing it may be, is quite impossible. There will always be factors (ie. economic situations, former methods of servitude, personality, etc.) that will affect the way in which humans treat one another, no matter the circumstance. It is a ridiculous idea to even attempt to comprehend that one’s feelings and thoughts and history as a person could ever be the equivalent to another’s. As a result, we are able to achieve a sense of individualism within ourselves and are able to clearly notice the differences between one another. One specific aspect of each and every person that is notably different as you begin to analyze people for who they are is the concept of values. Each and every person upholds contrasting values, which may range from education and gaining knowledge to simply being happy and making others happy. This is no different for fictional characters—or at least well-written fictional characters—and one I can specifically mention is Lyddie, from the novel of the same name, written by Katherine Paterson. During a time of sexism, poverty, and child labor as its main issues, Lyddie is a 12-year-old girl who is forced to undergo all of the mentioned, paired with her own personal matters. She works at a textile mill in Lowell, working in gruesome, repulsive working conditions, with the primary objective of freeing her and her family from debt. Throughout her time working at the mill, a petition is proposed to Lyddie and her “coworkers”, requesting of the owners of the mill to shorten work...
It is commonplace for individuals to envision a perfect world; a utopian reality in which the world is a paradise, with equality, happiness and ideal perfection. Unfortunately, we live in a dystopian society and our world today is far from perfection. John Savage, from Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, V, from V for Vendetta by James McTeigue and Offred, from The Handmaid’s Tale by Margret Attwood, are all characters in a dystopian society. A dystopia is the vision of a society in which conditions of life are miserable and are characterized by oppression, corruption of government, and abridgement of human rights.
The most important theme that we can easily notice in the story is the lack of freedom, which is extremely significant to the American ideals, and Harrison demonstrates it as his escapes from jail, remove his handicaps, and influence others around him. In order to have a completely equal society in Harrison Bergeron’s world, people cannot choose what they want to take part in or what they are good at because if a person is above average in anything, even appearance, they are handicapped. These brain and body devices are implanted in an effort to make everyone equal. However, instead of raising everyone up to the better level, the government chooses instead to lower people to the lowest common level of human thought and action, which means that people with beautiful faces wear masks. Also, people with above average intelligence wear a device that gives a soul-shattering piercing noise directly into the ear to destroy any train of thought. Larger and stronger people have bags of buckshot padlocked a...
In this story everyone has specially designed gear which is used to equalize everyone's status. The main characters are a couple who have different abilities. One is smarter but athletically declined and the other is physically inclined but holds less intelligence. They are both watching a television show when a news broadcast comes on. During the broadcast, Harrison comes in and take off his handicapping gear. Wanting to overtake the government he decides to harass the news cast but in result he is killed by another handicapped individual. This makes the couple understand and realize the truth about the idea of equality and how it would be broken if handicapping wasn't used anymore. “we judge every difference we have onto one another.” “ First being an specific color, then gender, and even now financial stability.” These characters live in a world where they are forced to be equal. Equality in this story is portrayed as being unfair, forced, and
In conclusion, those who try new things will have the ability to succeed rather than those who sit around and fail without trying. Equality expresses the theme of this book by showing that when you go try new things and express your opinion good things will happen if you have good intentions. Equality discovers electricity and when he show the group of scholars he is denied the use of electricity throughout the community. Equality takes his opinions and designs o make his own society that is based on oneself. In my opinion the world is a combination of both of these societies and this is how the world has accomplished what it has today.
In both Harrison Bergeron and today’s society, people struggle with equality. As shown in Harrison Bergeron the pushing of equality causes consequences. Equality is being pushed onto everyone by having handicaps to make them sure that no one person is better than another. Equality can also cause any type of hurt, both physical and mental. Physical hurt is what occurs with George. George is
Most often, a form of competition arises as human beings naturally search for a sense of accomplishment that can only be brought about from having triumphed over the opposition. Alongside this motivation to succeed is a set of skills and effort intended to contribute to reaching one’s personal goals. Throughout modern society, we strive off of determining our most qualified individuals for our best universities, careers, and lifestyles, therefore, allowing them to prosper with the numerous opportunities they are presented with. Competition in the short story “Harrison Bergeron” was discouraged, and was often seen as a deterrent to those in society who weren 't as capable as those who had more developed mental and physical attributes. As highlighted throughout the text, Diana Moon Glampers, the United States Handicapper General, had created amendments to “equalize” society by enforcing limitations on individuals who were further advanced so to reduce what could be comprehended mentally alongside what could be accomplished physically. The baseline levels of both one’s appearance and mental capacity that were established had been reflected upon the minimal achievements of the lesser skilled citizens as a whole. As a result, all the American Government was capable of achieving was an increasing desire by its more proficient citizens to allow a more proportional
... equal opportunity before the law and in society, but his idea was equal opportunity to succeed. He felt “it [was] the exceptional people who improved society” (Labin). Harrison Bergeron is his frightening caricature of what society would become if people continue with the absurd equalization ideas of the sixties.
We live in a world full of many societal issues. The aspects that determine whether one will have a successful or unsuccessful life is due to their characteristics such as race, gender, and social status. In the book Is Everyone Really Equal, Ozlem Sensoy and Robin DiAngelo’s exigence is to express the following issues and to encourage the reader to work upon changing the world through social injustice, oppression, power, and community.