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The Civil Rights Movement in the US
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As stated by Oscar Wilde, A man's greatest virtue is disobedience. He declares that through disobedience, progress can commence. Throughout history, there are many examples of uprisings that have positive and effective methods of changing society’s opinions. As a whole, society can not continue to grow without the defiance of its people. Disobedience and rebellions are successfully used to achieve social progress. America has been built and grounded by disobedience. One early example of American disobedience is the first factory strike. During the industrial revolution, women who worked at the factories became irate after their wages were reduced and their working hours were extended. Those women united together to challenge management directly Rebellions often break the law. Breaking laws can lead to further arguments and debates that can spiral on and on forever. It might also endanger the people involved. However, A society can become more united through civil disobedience. Another example from American history, is the long and hard fight for civil rights. Starting with the Montgomery Bus Strike all the way to the March on Washington. Before the start of the strike, Rosa Parks refused to move from her seat, so the black people in Montgomery agreed to refrain from riding the busses until their desire for equal sitting rights was granted. As a whole, they used their strength together to change one law. But, that was only the beginning. Thousands of Americans joined in to march in the nation's capital. A peaceful yet powerful protest to obtain more equal opportunities and rights. Despite their race, everyone joined in to hear Martin Luther King Jr. present his famous “I have a dream” speech. This made an impact on everyone. Not only because at how powerful Martin Luther King Jr”s words were, but because the president took notice. President Kennedy honored the protesters on their cooperativeness. He commemorated everyone who stood together as one to speak up for fights for African Americans. They united together for one cause, which contradicted with the social norms of that Now, Public segregation is illegal. Black Americans had to take mighty steps that may have seemed small at the time, but they have had a significant impact on society. Those efforts were just the beginning of the fight for desegregation. Because of their hard work, today we live in a remotely equal community. Without the disobedience of African americans, life in America would have continued to be segregated and divided. Similarly, progress can be strengthened and achieved quicker with the use of disobedience.The most recent illustration of civil disobedience is the “Black Lives Matter movement”. Although the civil rights movement primarily desegregated America, it did not completely eliminate discrimination. Many black citizens have come together to protest against violence inflicted on black communities. These Americans are trying to raise the awareness of the racism that is still occurring in our country
According to Oscar Wilde, disobedience is a valuable human trait that promotes social progress. Civil disobedience allows for the unification of various groups to fight towards a common goal, often resulting in change. Historically, there has been much evidence supporting Wilde’s claim. Significant examples of disobedience that led to social progress include the Boston Tea Party, the Salt March, and the Civil Rights Movement.
There are times throughout the history of the United States when its citizens have felt the need to revolt against the government. There were such cases during the time of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau, when there was unfair discrimination against the Afro-American community and Americans refusing to pay poll taxes to support the Mexican War. They used civil disobedience to eventually get legislation to stop the injustice brought against them and their nation. Civil disobedience is defined as refusal to obey civil laws or decrees, which usually takes the form of passive resistance. People practicing civil disobedience break a law because they consider the law unjust, and want to call attention to its injustice, hoping to bring about its withdrawal.
The civil and eventually violent disobedience of the thirteen colonies against England resulted in the birth of now one of the most powerful nations in the world. The civil disobedience of those willing to go against the norm allowed for Americans to be able to marry who they chose. It is because of Nelson Mandela getting arrested for what he believed in to allow for south Africa to be free from segregation. Civil disobedience has paved the way for society to become better because at some points society was not based on fairness. It was based on cruel ideologies and those ideologies put laws into affect that were meant to lower certain groups of people. So by breaking those laws it awakens those groups and allows them the motivation to go up against these unfair laws and in doing this allows for these unfair laws to be
Justice is often misconceived as injustice, and thus some essential matters that require more legal attentions than the others are neglected; ergo, some individuals aim to change that. The principles of civil disobedience, which are advocated in both “Civil Disobedience” by Henry David Thoreau and “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr. to the society, is present up to this time in the U.S. for that purpose.
One of the greatest feelings in the world is going against the grain of society and the universal fear to be different than the rest. Whether you are sparked by your own fire, or someone else’s, breaking the status quo to be diverse enhances progress. Oscar Wilde once said, “Disobedience, in the eyes of anyone who has read history, is man’s original virtue. It is through disobedience that progress has been made, through disobedience and through rebellion.” This quote sparks interest due to disobedience often containing a negative connotation. However, in this quote disobedience is honorable, and to be called disobedient is a compliment. According to Wilde, disobedience is beneficial and without it, social progress could not be made. Without
“As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever,” Clarence Darrow a young lawyer who has fought on the affirmative and opposing sides of some of the most controversial issues of civil disobedience. Even though Darrow defended those that were arrested during anti-war movements he also supported allied involvement in WWI. Another example of civil disobedience in which Darrow supported was the American Underground Railroad, but Darrow is not the only important figure within the vastly growing act of civil disobedience. Harriet Tubman, one of the largest heard names in the underground railway helped lead toward the abolition of slavery here in the United States. Civil disobedience is even one of the reasons that we have the freedoms this country was f...
Civil disobedience has its roots in one of this country’s most fundamental principles: popular sovereignty. The people hold the power, and those entrusted to govern by the people must wield
On The Duty of Civil Disobedience, written by Henry David Thoreau, explains that civil disobedience is the act of standing for your beliefs even though they are against the law. Thoreau goes on to say that the government (because it is ruled by the majority) is not always right for everyone especially the individual and the minority. Over the course of American history, there have been many different groups formed for the purpose of civil disobedience. The two that I am going to focus on are the activists of the Civil Rights Movement and the Black Panthers of the Black Liberation Movement. The Civil Rights Movement began in 1954 with the case of Brown vs. the Board of Education. It was basically lead by Martin Luther King Jr. whose teachings were of peaceful protesting and boycotting in order to achieve the goals of integration and equality for Black Americans (Small). The Black Liberation Movement started a few years later in 1960 and was later taken over and popularized by the Black Panthers in 1966. The basis of this movement was not just black equality but also black independence by any and every means necessary. The Panthers wanted blacks to be in control of their own neighborhoods (Acoli). These two protest movements had similar but at the same time very different platforms. The difference their effectiveness was caused by the difference in the techniques.
Oscar Wilde, an Irish author, once suggested that if one were to ever look at the discourse of history, they would find that disobedience is man’s original virtue, and through disobedience social progress is made. The study of history is the study of social progress. Social progressions are the changes that occur in society that progress or improve social, political, and economic structures. Social progress can be achieved in several ways, but just like Oscar Wilde, I believe that disobedience is a valuable human trait that just so happens to be a huge part in the progression our society has made and continues to make.
Comparing the Civil Disobedience of Martin Luther King Jr., Henry David Thoreau, and Mohandas Gandhi. From the onset of man fighting for freedom or his beliefs, the question has always been whether one person can make a difference using words rather than wars. Philosophically, the concept of civil disobedience would appear to be an ineffective weapon against political injustice; history however has proven it to repeatedly be one of the most powerful weapons of the common man. Martin Luther King Jr. looked at the way African Americans were treated in the United States and saw an increase in inequality.
The political concepts of justice and how a society should be governed have dominated literature through out human history. The concept of peacefully resisting laws set by a governing force can be first be depicted in the world of the Ancient Greeks in the works of Sophocles and actions of Socrates. This popular idea has developed over the centuries and is commonly known today as civil disobedience. Due to the works of Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. civil disobedience is a well-known political action to Americans; first in the application against slavery and second in the application against segregation. Thoreau’s essay “Civil Disobedience” and King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” are the leading arguments in defining and encouraging the use of civil disobedience to produce justice from the government despite differences in their separate applications.
The Act peacefully and effectively saw the goals of the participants realized with legislation like the Civil Rights Act, and the Voting Rights Act, and court cased like Brown V. Board of Education. Like the revolutions that Jefferson would advocate for the Civil Rights movement was not a "successful revolution" because it did not abolish the government, but it did get the major changes that they were looking for. This is an example of civil disobedience because, like the author of "The Case Against Civil Disobedience" points out, by taking part in illegal activities like making "use of facilities reserved by local law for whites" a participant is taking part in civil disobedience (The Case Against Civil Disobedience). The Civil Right Movement brought this country out of the legislated discrimination and gave even more people a chance to get the benefits of a free country. All through the power of civil
...ivil rights in America, galvanized by the landmark Brown vs. Board of Educa2tion of Topeka decision of 1954.” The Montgomery bus boycott happened on “December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks... who refused to give up her sear to a white passenger on a bus” she was arrested. Later, the Supreme Court ruled “segregated seating on public buses unconstitutional in November 1956.”
That, however, is an issue that may never end. African Americans fought until the Jim Crow laws were taken out of effect, and they received equality for all people regardless of race. Along the way, there were many controversial court cases and important leaders who helped to take a stand against racial segregation. What is the American Civil Rights Movement? Massive protests against racial segregation and discrimination broke out in the southern United States that came to national attention during the middle of the 1950’s.
----- "Civil Disobedience" from A World of Ideas - Essential Readings for College Readers, Lee A. Jacobus, Bedford Books, 1998, 1849(123 -146)