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Frankenstein literary critiques
Frankenstein and his archetypal horror character
Essays about gothic literature
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"The darkness that surrounds us cannot hurt us. It is the darkness in your own heart you should fear." The atmosphere around you could be filled with love, joy, and peace but if your hurting inside your heart your surrounding would seem to filled with the presence of evil, mystery, supernatural,and dark aspects of life. In Frankenstein the characteristics of a gothic novel is represented thoroughly. In the novel of Frankenstein, the presence of evil, mystery, supernatural, and dark aspects of life are exemplified, or clarify by giving an example, by the novel.
Darkness is the partial or total absence of light. Darkness cannot exist with the presence of light. Darkness only comes when everything else in gone. Darkness is nothing……. then
darkness is everything. When you are surrounded by darkness in your life, everything you come in contact with even it is beautiful and filled with love on the outside but you still observe a dark and evil feeling with it as well. A gothic novel usually has characters that are highly emotional and in Frankenstein all the characters feel highly emotional. The characters of Frankenstein, especially Victor and the creature, are often highly emotionally filled with dread, horror, sorrow or rage. Victor Frankenstein usually is emotionally filled with despondency or misery which is a state of low spirits caused by loss of hope or courage. He felt miserable because the creature murdered people and he was its creator. He also felt this emotion because he didn't understand the consequences that his passion would lead to. The creature felt Victor rage when Victor denied him of his wedding night which resulted in him threatening Victor causing Victor to feel dreaded. “... If it is cloudy and raining, there are clouds and rain in my soul.” In Frankenstein, weather reflects Victors emotions greatly. This reflects as a gothic outlook because in majority of the novel the weather gave a bad omen, or an event regarded as a portent of good or evil. Mary Shelley uses rain and darkness to create an air of suspense and a sense of a gothic imagery. When Victor observed the lightning annihilate the oak tree with obsession. This gothic weather foreshadows that with him being obsessed with lethal science. Also the day when Victor created the creature Mary Shelley creates that dark and scary tone. “It was a dreary night in November …. .” While reading the novel knowing it’s night and dreary causes the reader to feel that gothic feeling. “We all have a Monster within; the difference is in degree, not in kind.” In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley shows how the hero becomes a villian. After the creation of the creature Victor becomes obsessed with knowledge causing it to ruin his life. Also the behavior of the creature represents the presence of evil. When the creature kills the family of Victor just for attention, hurting Victor in the process indicates to the reader that the creature has no soul or any type of humanity. For a human or a creature in this case without a soul means to have no emotion or being a cold and heartless person. Frankenstein could be either considered as either a romantic or gothic novel. Mary Shelley considers it as a gothic novel because it represents the elements of a Gothic literature which includes a dark setting , the supernatural, the sublime and an atmosphere of terror and horror. Terror is the anticipation of death, danger or the supernatural while horror is their realization. The supernatural is the creation of although it was transgresses the boundary between life and death. Darkness is represented by the feeling of isolation by both the creature and Victor. “There was something awesome in the thought of the solitary mortal standing by the open window and summoning in from the gloom outside the spirits of the nether world.”
Frankenstein is the story of an eccentric scientist whose masterful creation, a monster composed of sown together appendages of dead bodies, escapes and is now loose in the country. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelly’s diction enhances fear-provoking imagery in order to induce apprehension and suspense on the reader. Throughout this horrifying account, the reader is almost ‘told’ how to feel – generally a feeling of uneasiness or fright. The author’s diction makes the images throughout the story more vivid and dramatic, so dramatic that it can almost make you shudder.
Ever since the beginning of Frankenstein’s tragic narrative, his story has been filled with distortions. When happy, the world seems imbued with a mystical glow and when depressed, darkness threatens to conquer everything and everyone. However, as the story progresses, it becomes apparent that was not just the narrator who had a various distorted outlooks on the world, but other primary characters as well, including, but not limited to, Frankenstein’s monster and Frankenstein’s dear friend Henry Clerval.
In the novel ‘Frankenstein’ the creature is presented through many narrative voices, it is through Victor's narrative that we see the Creature as a 'wretch', 'daemon' and a 'fiend'. Mary Shelley chooses to present the creature as a ‘fiend’ due to circumstance beyond the creature’s control
In the novel "Frankenstein," Victor Frankenstein is the creator of a "monster." Because of his thirst for knowledge, he goes too far and creates a huge monster, which he immediately rejects. This rejection plays a major part in the monster's hatred for humans. The author, Mary Shelley, supports the theme, loss of innocence, through plot, setting and characterization. This paper will explain the many ways that the characters lost their innocence throughout the novel.
Using gothic conventions Frankenstein explores Mary Shelley’s personal views on the scientific developments, moral and economical issues that occurred during the 19th century and Shelley’s personal emotions and questions regarding her life. As an educated person, Mary Shelley had an interest in the development of the world such as political and moral issues and she challenged these issues in the novel.
The fact that Frankenstein’s creation turns on him and murders innocent people is never overlooked; it has been the subject of virtually every popularization of the novel. What is not often acknowledged is the fact that Frankenstein himself embodies some of the worst traits of humankind. He is self-centered, with little real love for those who care about him; he is prejudiced, inflexible and cannot forgive, even in death. While some of these traits could be forgivable, to own and flaunt them all should be enough to remind a careful reader that there are two "monsters" in Frankenstein.
Mary Shelley’s world renowned book, “Frankenstein”, is a narrative of how Victor Frankenstein, a brilliant chemist, succeeds in creating a living being. Although Frankenstein’s creation is benevolent to begin with, he soon turns murderous after being mistreated by humans. His anger turns towards Frankenstein, as he was the one who brought him into the world that shuns him. The Monster then spends the rest of the story trying to make his creator’s life as miserable as his own. This novel is an excellent example of the Gothic Romantic style of literature, as it features some core Gothic Romantic elements such as remote and desolate settings, a metonymy of gloom and horror, and women in distress.
...most readers tend to sympathize with Frankenstein because of the way in which he is mentally and physically harmed by his creation. However, one must also realize that while Frankenstein is a victim in the novel, he also exhibits features that make him a monster. These monstrous qualities, however, stem from his passion for science and his desire to create life. Not only does the reader criticize and pity Frankenstein, but the reader also empathizes with Frankenstein’s creation. He was unjustly shunned by society because of his physical appearance. On the other hand, the reader realizes that like Frankenstein, the creation can not be sympathized with entirely. He too exhibits traits that make him appear villainous. It is the duality of these two characters that make Frankenstein and his creation two of the most appealing characters of the nineteenth century.
Isolation is often a result of choosing to seek refuge in solitude, however, in many cases, it is a result of brutality from a surrounding environment. In Mary Shelley’s Gothic novel, Frankenstein,a gruesome and painful story serves as a cautionary tale in order to prevent another from a similar downfall. Although Victor Frankenstein is the narrator for the majority of the novel, the audience learns of the destruction that has followed his decisions as well as the forced estrangement upon those he has encountered. In Frankenstein, Shelley uses relatable characters that reflect the harsh superficial aspects of society.
The term ‘Gothic’ conjures a range of possible meanings, definitions and associations. It explicitly denotes certain historical and cultural phenomena. Gothicism was part of the Romantic Movement that started in the eighteenth century and lasted about three decades into the nineteenth century. For this essay, the definition of Gothic that is applicable is: An 18th century literary style characterized by gloom and the supernatural. In the Gothic novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, a wide range of issues are explored. Frankenstein represents an entirely new vision of the female Gothic, along with many other traditional themes such as religion, science, colonialism and myth.
In the Romantic novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelly, the selection in chapter five recounting the birth of Dr. Frankenstein’s monster plays a vital role in explaining the relationship between the doctor and his creation. Shelley’s use of literary contrast and Gothic diction eloquently set the scene of Frankenstein’s hard work and ambition coming to life, only to transform his way of thinking about the world forever with its first breath.
Countless situations created in life will always have some consequence, whether the outcome is a positive outcome or a negative outcome. During the novel, Frankenstein, there are many incidents portrayed through the characters that have both a positive outcome and a negative outcome, no matter the type of situation. The majorities of the situations that are conveyed in this novel almost always have a negative outcome because of the way the effects damage and hurt the innocence of the other characters in the story. In this novel many of the negative outcomes are a consequence of a hideous monster, known as Frankenstein’s monster, which was created by the hands of Victor Frankenstein.
Mary Shelley’s gothic novel Frankenstein is a novel narrated by Robert Walton about Victor Frankenstein and the Monster that he creates. Frankenstein grew up surrounding himself with what he loved most, science. He attended Ingolstadt University where he studied chemistry and natural philosophy, but being involved in academics was not enough for him. Frankenstein wanted to discover things, but did not think about the potential outcomes that could come with this decision. Frankenstein was astonished by the human frame and all living creatures, so he built the Monster out of various human and animal parts (Shelley, 52). At the time Frankenstein thought this creation was a great discovery, but as time went on the Monster turned out to be terrifying to anyone he came in contact with. So, taking his anger out on Frankenstein, the Monster causes chaos in a lot of people’s lives and the continuing battle goes on between the Monster and Frankenstein. Throughout this novel, it is hard to perceive who is pursuing whom as well as who ends up worse off until the book comes to a close.
As one of the first gothic novels Frankenstein explores the darker side of human nature, ambitions, and the human mind.
Mullan , John. “The Origins of the Gothic.” The British Library, The British Library, 26 Feb. 2014,