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Immigration late 1800s
Immigration late 1800s
Immigration late 1800s
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The Jungle: An American Tale of Immigration and Corruption
In the book, The Jungle, the readers comprehend a traditional American story of the tragic lives of immigrants coming to this country in search of new life, and instead finding greed and corruption. People who came into America in the time period of the late 1800’s to early 1900’s experienced a whole new world not quite what they were expecting. Living conditions and homes were not treated as well as the lower class American homes were. Wages were at an all time low with a decreased purchasing power of immigrant’s money. Everywhere they turned, someone was there waiting to cheat them. The government, political machines, and even everyday merchants on the streets treated immigrants
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Poverty sometimes could cause people to die that would have survived if they had the money to see a doctor, like in the case of Ona and her baby. She was in distress during labor and the only person that could have helped her was a midwife or doctor. The Rudkus’ family was so poor that they did not have any money to spare, so they did not get Ona the medical attention she needed. Her untimely death and her baby’s were directly caused by the family’s poverty and inability to afford the proper care to treat them. Poverty also caused Marija to choose to go into prostitution to make her family money. After she into prostitution and was addicted to drugs, she was stuck. Even though the job she kept was considered to be the worst thing she could do, Marija made enough money that she believed that prostitution was the one thing that could have saved the family. Later in the book, Jurgis joins the life of crime with Jack Duane to try and make some money for himself. He realizes that the criminal life was making him more money than when he worked in the fertilizer plant or the steel mill. The Rudkus-Lukoszaite family living in poverty for most of their existence in the United States was a key contributor to most of the negative situations they …show more content…
For example, Ona was taken advantage of by her boss Phil Connor. She felt she could not stop seeing him because he threatened the jobs of her family if she did not. Bosses like Connor used their powerful positions over young women all the time take advantage of them. The Political Machine’s rule over large cities are another example of abuses of power. Mike Scully, the controller of the Democratic Party in Chicago was in charge of making all political decisions, even though he was not in office. The police department, store owners, and business leaders were all under the influence of Mike Scully’s decisions and had no choice but to do what they asked. This caused a widespread corruption in almost all systems, including the courts as well. People in authority also scammed others out of their money in less major situations. Bush Harper, one of the main men in Mike Scully’s political machine, bailed Jurgis out of prison. When doing so, he told Jurgis to transfer all of his savings to him by stating that it would be ‘safer’ for him. This forced Jurgis back into poverty after living in semi-luxurious conditions for a few months. People in authority have been abusing the trusting nature of immigrants since before the time of the Rudkus
Rings and alliances within political forces allowed powerful individuals to dictate the outcomes of decisions that would further increase their power and influence. By exploiting the desperation of powerless workers and immigrants, prominent figures like Mike Scully were able to rig elections, keeping specific people in power by buying votes with money replaceable to him, but invaluable to the desperate. The democratic party, to which Scully belonged, remained in power by giving the poor man so little that he was eager to undertake any task for the sake of money. When Jurgis was offered bribes for his vote, he realized that it was not “supposed to be right” to sell his vote, but also that refusing the money would not make “the slightest difference in the results” (Sinclair 134). Sacrificing the bribing money to take a stand was not an expenditure that the poor man could afford, and the working class was thus forced to facilitate the medium of their
The 1906 novel, The Jungle talked about some of Sinclair’s concerns. Worker exploitation was one of his concerns. This novel also showed how companies would sell rancid vermin-infested meat and how it was processed. Most of the workers lived in Packingtown, which were immigrants and their children. Northern and Central Europe immigrants were mainly Protestants, even though numerous Irish and German Catholics moved as well. In the twentieth century, about nine million immigrants came to America. Many immigrants moved to Chicago rather than any city besides New York. The immigrants were attracted by the construction jobs in the downtown area and they would work in huge manufacturing firms.
The difficult living situations for many people in the early 20th century were discussed in the novel The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair. The book describes an immigrant family’s struggle to survive after moving to America. The family experiences unsafe working conditions, dangerous child labor and poverty. Sinclair uses these images to shed light on some of America’s troubles, to disparage capitalism and to promote socialism.
...s; Plunkitt and those in Tammany hall made it their business to “know every man, women and child in the district,”(RIORDON, Chapter, 6) because they understood that those were their voting constituents. The reformers came to understand that they needed people like Plunkitt and the political bosses to look after “the organization’s interests, and the city’s interests all at the same time”(RIORDON, Chapter, 7). The system could not be reformed as long as the political bosses and politicians like Plunkitt remained in power. The political systems need reform, but the corruption in Tammany hall ran so deep, it would take a monumental act to reform the system. One of the problems with Plunkitt was, he did not feel he was practicing dishonest graft, but he and the political bosses did not see how their actions went against the people they had promised to serve.
Following the years of Congressional Reconstruction during the Johnson administration, former Union General Ulysses S. Grant was elected president, despite his lack of political experience. Although Grant was an excellent soldier, he proved to be an insufficient politician, failing to respond effectively to rampant corruption throughout his two terms in office. Both government and businesses were plagued by corrupt schemes, as Republican leaders used the spoils system to gain political favors and “robber barons,” such as Jay Gould and James Fisk, stole large sums of money at the public’s expense. New York Mayor William “Boss” Tweed, leader of the “Tammany Hall” political machine, took advantage of the influx of immigrants to the United States by manipulating newly arrived immigrants, promising employment, housing, and other favors in return for their electoral support. This blatant corruption severely damaged the opinions of many Americans regarding their government, and prompted the election of numerous reform-minded politicians. Rutherford B. Hayes and James Garfield both attempted to restore honest government following the tainted Grant administration, yet political divisions between the “Halfbreed” and “Stalwart” factions of the Republican Party prev...
The tenement was the biggest hindrance to achieving the American myth of rags to riches. It becomes impossible for one to rise up in the social structure when it can be considered a miracle to live passed the age of five. Children under the age of five living in tenements had a death rate of 139.83 compared to the city’s overall death rate of 26.67. Even if one did live past the age of five it was highly probable he’d become a criminal, since virtually all of them originate from the tenements. They are forced to steal and murder, they’ll do anything to survive, Riis appropriately calls it the “survival of the unfittest”. (Pg.
In today’s light, the Progressive Era is seen as a time period where people’s lives changed for the better, but none of that change would have been possible without muckrakers exposing the numerous problems that lied hidden from the American public. With the corruption of government officials, dangerous and unhealthy working conditions for young children, and poverty-ridden slums in cities, this article aims to expose three of the most prominent problems of the Progressive Era.
A well-discussed debate among today’s economy is the issues concerning immigrants and their yearning desire to become American citizens. As displayed in The Jungle, a rather perturbing novel about the trials and ruthless temptations early America presents to a Lithuanian family, adjusting to new surrounding and a new way of life is quite difficult. To make matters worse, language barriers and lack of domestic knowledge only seems to entice starvation and poverty among newly acquired citizens, who simply wish to change their social and economic lives to better themselves and their families.
Although I have read this book before, I still enjoy reading the stories of the hardship and challenges the immigrants overcame. Issues such as drugs and discrimination have been addressed in the book and the response the victims of such issues got from the concerned authorities in relation to their complaints. The book is based on narrations of real time events and the stereotypes that put the immigrants on the wrong side of the law almost all the time. Additionally, the need for reform can be seen from this novel where immigrants themselves echo their dissatisfaction with the current state of things in the US.
The jungle was specifically written to draw the government's attention to the working condition faced by laborers in America. Especially the immigrants like"jurgis" who came from Lithuanian, and had no choice but to work long hours and will take whatever wages they get. The novel covers the economic system that destroyed jurgis and his family treating them like the very cattle that were slaughtered in the Chicago stockyard.
The “American Dream” was originally centered around the pursuit of happiness, but during this time was contaminated by greed and corruption. Americans were blinded by materialistic wealth, prosperity and fame. America, once the land of equal opportunity, now became engrossed in becoming successful by any means necessary. In turn, moral values and family ties took a backseat and were no longer the center of society. The poor were exploited by the rich for their own personal gain. The author describes this era and characters objectively, while allowing us to interpret the characters’ motivation on our own. By doing so, we get a better sense of the difference between their social classes and their way of
Many had heard of the land, America, that was full of opportunities and prosperity. But getting to this land was not easy for immigrants. They had to fight their way into getting on a boats, carrying all of the belongs and family treasures. Thousands of people would cram into the boat just so they would be able to get to the Promised Land. But on the trip there, diseases would be spread around, causing deaths and illness. There was no help for them while on the ship, and if the made it to Ellis Island, they was no help promised. Like Americans today, immigrants had to go through several series of testing. They had to be inspected of health, skill set, and why they were coming to America. Sadly, if they did not met all of the requirements, they would be shipped back to where they came from. Once they passed, immigrants thought they had finally achieved their dream and rights, but little did they know how they would be treated in the near future. They were sent to work in factories where conditions we often un-safe for the workers there. Upton Sinclair work the book, The Jungle, and exposed the horrors of the meat packing industry where many immigrants worked excessive hours for horrible wages. after many years of immigrants having to work in these poor conditions, the work like and factory companies began to improve their safety levels and conditions in their
The monkeys of Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book are a very unique group of characters. They are viewed by the other animals of the jungle, or the Jungle People as they call themselves, as outcasts and outlaws. The most prominent chapter they occur in, “Kaa’s Hunting”, shows their lawless, shiftless, and uncivilized way of life. This image in itself does not give off any racist undertone. However, Disney’s adaption of The Jungle Book carries this view of the monkeys, while also giving them strong attributes that are commonly associated with African-Americans.
The existence of bribery and unethical behavior is rampant in the world market and may not change overnight. The question of bribery has been distilled in business literature as a question of ethics. In this situation at the airport with the customs officer, it is important to distinguish between business ethics and personal ethics. In a business ethics situation, the Foreign Corruption Practices Act would prohibit offering any bribe to the custom office – for example to free a shipment of goods that was lost in red tape (Pitman & Sanford, 2006). Most companies also have policies against bribery as well. In this situation, however the main issue at hand is that of personal ethics. When in a situation where your company is unknown and there is no business being conducted, normal business ethics and laws (including FCPA) do not apply only personal ethical standards.
Montesh, M. (n.d.). Conceptualizing Corruption: Forms, Causes, Types and Consequences. Retrieved May 4, 2014, from