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Jefferson vs Madison
The General History of Virginia
James Madison vs Thomas Jefferson
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During the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had to come to many compromises to satisfy all states. For this reason, many historians say that the constitution is a document of compromises. There were many states represented during the Constitution, both small and large. Three of these compromises were the Virginia plan, the New Jersey plan, and the Great Compromise. Edmund Randolf and James Madison led the Virginia plan. The Virginia plan called for a strong central government with three branches. These branches were the legislative branch that passed laws, the executive branch that carried them out, and the judicial branch that made sure that they were carried out fairly. They also proposed that the legislative branch would consist …show more content…
This differed from the articles of confederation which gave every state, regardless of population, one vote in congress. Secondly, the New Jersey plan was proposed by William Patterson, and his idea had the support of the smaller states, since they had strongly objected the Virginia plan in fear of being overcome by the larger states. Consequently, supporters of the Virginia plan said that it was only fair that a state with more people would have more representatives. Similar to the Virginia plan, the New Jersey plan called for three branches but provided for a legislature that only had one house. Finally, the great compromise was proposed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut who hoped to satisfy both large and small states before the convention fell apart. His proposal called for a two house legislature with a house of representatives as the Lower house and the Senate as the upper. The House of Representatives would be elected by popular vote and the Senate would be chosen by the state
From five states arose delegates who would soon propose an idea that would impact the United States greatly. The idea was to hold a meeting in Philadelphia called the Constitutional Convention in 1787 meant to discuss the improvements for the Articles of Confederation and would later be called the United States Constitution. The United States Constitution was greatly influenced by Ancient Rome, the Enlightenment, and Colonial Grievances.
At the time, larger states like Virginia were creating an unfair amount of power for themselves that the small states didn’t have. In the new government, Congress was created to make laws, and was made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives would give states a number of Representatives they could have based on their population. This would give fair power deserved to the larger states. The Senate however would be two and only two Senators for each state, no matter how large or small, bringing some equality to Congress.
Several delegates submitted plans for consideration that would strengthen the national government two such plans were the Virginia and the New Jersey Plan. Despite much of Virginia’s plan being accepted, if a compromise had not been reached the New Jerseys plan would have been more workable because it offered: equal representation of the states, provided operational means to congress, and was not a radical departure from the Articles of the Confederation. To begin with the unequal representation of the states in the Virginia Plan was of great concern and controversy while the New Jersey Plan retained equal representation of the states. Virginia proposed a bicameral legislature that included elections by the people and appointments by those elected.
As I stated earlier each state wanted to be represented according to different factors. The states with bigger populations wanted representation to be based solely off of population. The states with smaller populations wanted there to be a fixed number of representatives per state, regardless of size or population. The Connecticut Compromise resolved this issue by forming the two houses that we have today.
The constitution was a document that embodies the fundamental laws and principles by which the U.S is governed. The constitution states basic rights for its citizens. Delegates signed the constitution on September 17, 1787. There is a total of 27 constitutional amendments. The reasoning for writing it was for a stronger federal government - legislative, executive and judicial. The constitution was a break with a past of ‘unfair’ taxes, wars and ‘unfair’ treatment.
The Virginia Plan was written by James Madison and was proposed at the 1787 Constitutional Convention where they talked about completely rewriting a new version of the Articles of Confederation. One of the ideas that was brought forth that we still use today is that the three branches of government be separated and a national government that makes the laws for citizens and states. Secondly, we see that the congress would be divided into a lower and upper house; whereas the lower house is chosen by the citizens and the upper house is chosen by the senators. Then lastly, we see that the Constitution established specifically a chief of justice and allowing congress to decided however many justices. There were many debates and proposals brought forth to try and appease everyone; however, the separation of branches, the division of the houses, and declaring a single chief justice were three factors that we see strongly in our government today. Although, the original Virginia Plan isn’t exactly what was passed it has still shown great success in our country
The original version of the Constitution is a result of a series of compromises made to achieve a document that would be voted by the majority of the newly emerged states. Slavery was a very sensitive issue, as it was widely common on the continent.
The Virginia plan was a plan for how the national government should be run, and as Virginia was a large state it naturally favored the larger states than the smaller states. The Virginia plan called for a strong national government that was composed of three branches: the legislative, which was split into two houses, number of representatives based on state population, and had the power to select the executive and judiciary branches. The New Jersey plan favored smaller states and would have the government be composed of a one-house legislature with one vote for each state, regardless of population, and giving Congress the power to raise revenue from imports and postal service fees. The judicial branch would be headed by a
The 1787 Constitutional Convention was paramount in unifying the states after the Revolutionary War. However, in order to do so, the convention had to compromise on many issues instead of addressing them with all due haste. This caused the convention to leave many issues unresolved. Most notably were the issues of slavery, race, secession, and states’ rights. Through the Civil War and the Reconstruction, these issues were resolved, and in the process the powers of the federal government were greatly expanded.
James Madison, a delegate and one of the main supporters of a stronger national authority, had thought ahead and drew up the Virginia Plan before the convention in Philadelphia began. Thus, it became the first discussion of the committee (Roche 19).
When creating the constitution, the framers, disagreed over numerous things ranging from a wide variety of subjects. In order to create a Constitution that each state would accept, the delegates had to make compromises with each other. These compromises included the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Commerce Compromise. These were a few among the many compromises our founding fathers made in order to form this new Constitution.
Held in Philadelphia in 1789 between the months of May and September, the historical Constitutional Convention took place. The point of this event was to address the issues the young government was facing governing the new country. A new federal system was drawn up and known as the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan created two houses of federal government. One house would have representatives that were directly elected by the citizens and the second house would consist of representatives who were “chosen by the first house from nominations made by the state assemblies” (148).
The first proposals to this new plan were the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan called for a separation of powers among the government’s three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Some states proposed this idea and came up with the New Jersey Plan, which called for all of the states to have equal representation from Congress. In order to move forward from the deadlock of the two proposals, the Connecticut Compromise was enacted. This decided that legislature would be bicameral, which meant that there would be two houses: one would have equal representation and one would be based on state population. This unified the states under a federal system. To this day, there are three types of Fe...
The sense of potential disaster and the need for drastic change pervaded the Constitutional Convention that began its deliberations on May 25, 1787. All of the delegates were convinced that an effective central government with a wide range of enforceable powers must replace the weaker Congress established by the Articles of Confederation.
The Great Compromise, is also referred to as, The Great Connecticut Compromise, was headed by Franklin. The Compromise was discussed in meeting by a committee, at the constitutional convention was held in 1787. This was to accomplish and settle the interests for both the small and large states. It had allowed the for one to lead in the senate and the other in the House by an arrangement, that each of the states would have two representatives in the Senate no matter what the size of the state. However, any provisions, were further granted based on the populace of the house (Wilson, Dilulio, Jr. and Bose, 23).