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The main point of the movie Not Just a Game would be does sports and politics mix in U.S sports culture. Throughout the movie Not Just a Game it presented many convincing arguments that support the main point, like for example Dave Zirin points out that American sports is the center of a major political struggles that involve the issues of race, gender, nationalism, war, homosexuality and capitalism. Other examples that support the main point is how Dave Zirin talks about race and how Muhammad Ali took a conscious political stand against the injustice of African Americans in America and also how Ali does not want to be a corporate puppet, and could careless about any endorsements that drop him because "Ali was willing to sacrifice everything …show more content…
Another argument would be capitalism with athletes and commercials, Zirin explains how sports was suppose to be pure and untouched by the outside world but have been defile by commercialism. Zirin stated "It seems only commercialism is capable of making sports safe for politics...more than anything else, I 'll argue it is corporate power and fear of a backlash from sponsors that drive the anti political attitude that we find in our sports culture and make athletes afraid to rock the boat." Commercialism involving sports athletes shows how the big corporate power have control over athletes from taking a political stands against something that impact a certain group, which limit their say on a issues but their goals is to present their product and not say a word that involve …show more content…
For example Zirin stated “And as it turned out this gendery of athletic achievement, present a problem not just for women who just play sports but also for the men who don’t measure up to the sports culture masculine ideal.” Men who don’t play any sports are consider not masculine because they didn’t lived up to what society expect from them to do which is to play sports. A book called Sociology of North American Sport authors George H. Sage and D. Stanley Eitzen have similarly in their book that connect with the movie and Dave Zirin quote, like for example in the book I quote “Each individual in society is because of his or her wealth, occupation, education, religion, racial and ethnic heritage, gender, and family background ranked by complex hierarchy exerts pressures, both subtle and blatant, on people to behave in prescribed ways”(Sage and Eitzen 7).We can see how their is a connection between the movie and the book because both sources describe a society where a person background is measured by a hierarchy system that put pressure on that person to live up to that stereotypes. Another connections between the book and movie would be how in the movie historically African American were segregated from sports with whites. Zirin stated “Robinson demonstrated great courage in the face of hostility from the legion of white people
Schemas, the mental structures that we use to organize information around us, were predominate in the movie (Aronson, Wilson & Akert, 2013). The schema of what a professional baseball payer looked like was not what was around to play. All the men were off fighting the war so when the women started playing they did not fit the schema of what most people saw as a baseball player (Marshall, 1992).
Bissinger states that “Athletics lasts for such a short period of time. It ends for people. But while it lasts, it creates this make-believe world where normal rules don’t apply. We build this false atmosphere. When it’s over and the harsh reality sets in, that’s the real joke we play on people. . .. Everybody wants to experience that superlative moment and being an athlete can give you that. It’s Camelot for them. But there’s even life after it.” (Bissinger). The idolization of the football players and the team creates a false sense of equality and a just society in Odessa when in reality athletics mostly contribute to this segregation in the society. Bissinger continues on the say "saw no great social motive in the desegregation effort. It had nothing to do with true assimilation of the races and everything to do with percentages—how many whites, how many blacks, how many browns—little numbers that could be written down and submitted to a judge as proof that there was no longer any racism. “There’s no integration,” said Moore. “There is desegregation.”(Bissinger) . The society is not fair nor is it equal, Bissinger's distinct word choice conveys his main message to showcase the clear inequality in this society, with the
In conclusion, the theme of the book is, people of another race tend to do and say hurtful and discouraging things. These events showed how each character reacted towards everything. This book could be based on the famous quote: “It ain’t about hard you can hit, it’s about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward” (Rocky Balboa- Sylvester Stallone). The Robinson family shows wit and integrity at the end of the
Beatty specifically uses the character Scoby to show the negative consequences that can come from the strictly masculine stereotypes we force upon black men in particular. For instance, Beatty uses irony to critique our society’s expectations of a black man’s sports abilities. When Scoby becomes the star of the school basketball team, he begins to break from all the constant support everyone gives him for his ability to never miss a shot. Scoby tells Gunnar, “‘I’m no fucking Tiki doll, no fucking icon. Don’t folks have anything better to do with their lives than pay attention to what I’m doing?’. . . It’s not fair. I wasn’t born to make them happy”(p. 119). Ironically, instead of treasuring and basking in the glory and praise a star basketball player usually receives, Scoby buckles under it all. Now that the school expects nothing but greatness from Scoby, he feels pressured to be nothing but perfect. Scoby being a black male definitely does not help his case much either. According to sociologist K. D. Thomas, this stereotypical black masculinity “may narrow the scope of products associated with black masculinity and therefore restricts how black males can express their masculinity”(Thomas). Thus Scoby being a basketball player does nothing but restrict him to stereotypical black athlete expectations. And
All three of these films discussed the importance of race in America and how whites treated people of other races during this time. The two films Soul of the Game and The Life of Jackie Robinson are both about African Americans and their struggle of being accepted into the world of baseball. The third film, Hank Greenberg is about the life of Hank Greenberg and how he, as a Jew, was both ridiculed and then accepted into the world of baseball. All of these players, although they were not liked at the time, have gone down in history as some of the best baseball players in history and are certainly well known.
In a book about African-Americans and Popular Culture Boyd (2008, pg.67) states that the politics of the Olympics combined with the spotlight enabled by television allowed Smith, Carlos, Muhammad Ali and countless other black athletes with a platform to give voice to those without voice. Also, to expose the pain and suffering that had long been ignored in the United States.
Shropshire, Kenneth L. 1996. In black and white: race and sports in America. New York: New York University Press.
Malcolm Gladwell is a journalist writing for The New Yorker; he often deals with popular modern life theories and ethical issues. The essay was published in The New Yorker magazine, September 2013, so the issue of the essay is an ongoing and controversial incongruity ethical dilemma among sports industry. The magazine is nationwide read especially in the U.S. metropolitans. The contents are mostly about American literary and cultural landscape, reportage, and including short stories. The target audience of the magazine is originally educated to elite readers, also the essay intended audience would not be much different from the magazine’s, specifically, the sports circles and sports spectators among middle to upper-class people.
Imagine a business that brings in $60 million each year, and the people fueling that industry receive none of the revenue (Wieberg). These same people work 40 hours in their sport every week. These “people” are college athletes. The NCAA, the governing body for major college sports, is the industry doing this to college athletes (Edelman). This is an issue of exploitation and control by large institutions over primarily poor people.
Throughout the world, there are many diverse cultures, each of these distinct cultures have different backgrounds, rituals and practices. These cultures have a profound effect on the minds of their inhabitants. It's a person's culture which effects their thoughts, beliefs and their outlook upon life. It doesn't matter where you are from or where you go to, you always have a piece of your culture with you wherever you are. It is your cultural heritage's and background which molds your mind, and your thoughts of how you perceive the world around you. In every culture different aspects of the society are viewed differently. Some cultures share similarities with other cultures about how they view things. In many cultures sports plays a key role in the society, and many times the whole community is based around the sports. No matter where you are from, sports will always play a role in the society. Many times in literature you can tell where the setting is or where the author is from by the way the community or society in the literature view sports. If you look at the literature that authors produce and where they are from, you will notice a common trend in all of their work. The cultural heritage of the writer affects the perspective in which they write from or about. The cultural heritage affects the writers perspective in many different ways, among them are stereotypes and the setting of the story and the everyday activities that the character go through. Two prime examples of how an authors cultural heritage affects the perspective that they write from is the South African author Bryce Courtenay and the American author Ernest Hemingway.
Research guided by conflict theory generally falls into the following categories: 1) studies of how athletes become alienated from their own bodies; 2) studies of how sports can be used to coerce and control people; 3) studies of sports and the development of commercialism in society; 4) studies of sports and various forms of nationalism and militarism; and 5) studies of sports and racism and sexism. (Coakley, 1998) In the book, Meggyesy provided examples of each of these categories which occurred during his footba...
One of the major stands that were made during a black athlete’s tenure during his or her sport were their statements on racism. Racism in America was an ongoing situation in the 1900’s that seemed to have no resolve before black athletes took a stand. One prime example can be Jackie Robinson who became the first African-American athlete to play baseball in the modern era. Jackie grew up in one of the most racist towns in Pasadena, California and came from a poor family as his parents were sharecroppers and...
The scholars expounds that Black athletes were commodities on the playing field to help win games and bring in revenue to their respected schools. However, the schools were just as eager and willing to leave their Black players behind and dishonoring the player as a part of the team. Therefore, not compromising the team’s winning and bring in profits for the school. Sadly, Black athletes at predominately White institutions (PWIs) who believed that they were bettering the live of themselves and their families members by going to college and playing collegiate sports to increase their post secondary careers. However, these athletes were only “show ponies” for their schools. Unfortunately, Black athletes had allegiance to their school; however, the school turned their backs on the athletes to protect the profit and notoriety of the school and the programs. Money and respect from White fans and spectators were more important to the PWIs than standing up for the respect of their Black players. Racial bigotry in sports was rampant and it was only going to get worse.
"Politics has come to be considered not only inappropriate in the arena of sports, but actually antithetical to it," Zirin says. "We want so much to see sports solely as an arena of play, not seriousness. But here's the thing, this can cheapen not only the greatness and relevance of sports to us as a society, but also the courage of the athletes" . The pursuit of fame, wealth and status can blind the human conscience, which is why it is important for us to encourage athletes to voice their opinions. As a nation, we should not silence our athletes, because it is the truly courageous athletes who have the audacity to stand up when it is socially unacceptable. Sports should be used as a platform for a certain kind of politics such as militarism, nationalism and human rights. A few athletes stand out as political advocates of their time who were not afraid to express their opinions: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson, and Billie-Jean King. There is a rich tradition of resistance to politics in sports, but their actions have been integral to country’s struggle for racial and gender equality; sports are a safe place to discuss these difficult topics and therefore is essential.
"Politics has come to be considered not only inappropriate in the arena of sports, but actually antithetical to it," Zirin says. "We want so much to see sports solely as an arena of play, not seriousness. But here's the thing, this can cheapen not only the greatness and relevance of sports to us as a society, but also the courage of the athletes" (The Nation). The pursuit of fame, wealth and status can blind the human conscious, which is why it is important for us to encourage athletes to speak their minds. As a nation, we should not silence the athletes, because it is the truly courageous athletes who have the audacity to stand up when it’s not popular. Sports should be used as a platform for a certain kind of politics: militarism, nationalism. There is a rich tradition of resistance to politics in sports, but their actions have been integral to country’s struggle for racial and gender equality; sports are a safe place to discuss these difficult topics.