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Beowulfs the values, ideas, and culture of people from a different era
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The idea of heroism in beowulf
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Beowulf is an epic poem that offers its readers a chance to rediscover a hero in Beowulf. It prods the reader to question their stance on death, violence, fame, God, and glory. Beowulf is recognized for being an important work of literature, which represents old English and British culture. The plot of the poem touches on different aspects of Paganism and Christianity. The values of each are easily seen conflicting with one another, which come from the fact that the story was told orally by Pagans, but written down in a time of rising Christianity. There are many examples of Pagan and Christian attitudes and mores that conflict with each other in the poem as well as the overall Christian and Pagan elements. One area where this binary is apparent is in attitudes towards fame. In the time of Beowulf, fame was something that was often desired by warriors by defeated others in battle. In Paganism, fame is a common belief because to earn fame is to earn a place in this world. Beowulf earns his fame by fighting and defeating different monsters throughout the poem. It is even portrayed that fame comes before anything else when the author said: “So fame come to men who mean to win it and care about nothing else!” (lines 1534-1536). Beowulf shows …show more content…
One of the striking references in this poem is regarding Cain and Abel. Cain murders his brother and is punished by God; likewise, the character of Grendel is reminiscent of Cain and mirrors his actions. The author thinks of Grendel as a monster and has this to say about their likeness, ‘He was spawned in that slime of Cain, murderous creatures banished by God, punished forever for the crime of Abel's death.' The difference in the two is seen in their motive to murder, Cain murdered out of passion and Grendel does it for sport. This also allows readers to empathize with the author’s strong dislike for Cain and his
This quotation provides a sense of Christian values and shows the hero's dependency on God. According to the poet, Beowulf realizes that his strength comes from the Almighty rather than from his own merit. Beowulf is shown as a brave warrior.
Beowulf is an epic poem telling the story of Beowulf, a legendary Geatish hero who later becomes king in the aforementioned epic poem. While the story in and of itself is quite interesting, for the purpose of this paper it is important to look at the character more so then his deeds, or rather why he did what he did.
We know that Beowulf is influenced by both Christian and pagan elements. Good and evil are used together as much as they are separately. For example, the text says, "Hills and bogs, bearing God's hatred."(8) "God" is the light or Christianity while "hatred" is more negative and depicts darkness and paganism. They are two complete opposite ideas used together in a single idea which gives insight into the concept the good that is in the bad. The next source comes from a pastorial elegy titled "Lycidas". This poem also explores the ideas of Christianity and paganism. The poem is about worldly fame and how the author believes that fame should not be paganized but it usually is seen that way. In the text it states, "Scorn delights, and live laborious days." (Milton, 72) Milton also uses the voice of Apollo, a pagan God, to announce the Christian ideal of fame. Apollo says, "Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil... of so much fame in heaven expects the mead."(78-84)This explains how fame does not have to be a pagan thing, but could be seen as Christian, depending on how one foresees the evidence, equally alike isBeowulf. One could choose to only see the light in the poem but others might only see the
The Old English epic poem Beowulf poses something for an enigma for scholars. The poet was surely a Christian, but the poem depicts a pagan society, so what sort of religion is being expressed. Most recent scholars have argued for a Christian reading, but others still hold out for a pagan one. Some have suggested Christian-pagan syncretism. Pagan beliefs involve sacrifices to the old stone Gods, making heathen vows, hoping for Hell’s support, the devil’s guidance in driving their affliction off. This was their way and the Heathen’s only hope.Some suggest Christian-pagan syncretism. Anglo-Saxon epic heroes are willing to put their own lives in danger for the greater good. Beowulf highlights the code’s points of tension by relating circumstances
Different religious values are emphasized throughout the poem, in which Pagan values are included. Throughout Beowulf we see that the pagan people value the heroes just as Christians value God. Pagans focused more on power and fame. “Behavior that’s admired is the path to power among people everywhere” (24-25). The quote conveys the fact that power is of great importance
Beowulf is an interesting story in that it has a meaning that is firmly rooted in fantasy creatures based in mythical origins while providing insight into religious ideals and practices of the time. It also speaks of tradition and the struggle of man against things perceived as evil. In this tradition especially, Beowulf is an incredible allegory regarding the struggle of good and evil in the Christian tradition.
Beowulf is one of those stories that make the reader think. Although the unknown author of Beowulf develops the main protagonist to represent both paganism and Christianity, the ideals conflict and create a unique epic poem. Throughout the story, the reader sees a mix of Christian and pagan ideals telling a story of an epic hero. Because the reader cannot decipher whether he is pagan or Christian, it is only logical to assume he represents both. The author develops Beowulf to speak as if the two religions work together to create one. Although it is hard for the reader to understand, Beowulf seems to understand exactly what he believes in. The author clearly knew what he was doing when he wrote Beowulf into life. Beowulf's beliefs made him into the great epic hero that he is.
The poem Beowulf is a renowned story that displays many different surroundings and religious beliefs. Some may believe the story of Beowulf portrays pagan beliefs or customs and others believe that the poem is more in agreement with Christian ethnicity. The author of Beowulf uses both Christian and pagan elements in the poem to define the heroic warrior, Beowulf, and the evil dragons. After reading Beowulf the author clearly shows how Beowulf is a man who is filled with Christian customs and is willing to die and defend the world against evil using the help of God.
The epic and oral poem Beowulf illustrates a loss of community, cultural values, and tradition. Beowulf, the main character, is an ideal king and archetypal warrior. History is relevant to Beowulf; this Germanic society was being taken over by Christian missionaries who were seeking to convert this culture. The character of Beowulf is a reflection of the Germanic culture's virtues; heroism is emphasized in the text's multiple references and constant focus on heroes and what it is to be a hero. Beowulf, who is reflective of an older generation of heroes, strives for community. In contrast, Christianity's focus is on the individual. This conflict is ended once Beowulf, a figure of the past and the old world, passes on. With Beowulf, the hero dies. Hence, Beowulf's efforts to keep his culture and his ethics alive are impossible as war and Christianity conquer the Germanic land.
Beowulf was written in the time when the society was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. In this epic poem, these two religions come through the actions of its characters. The acceptance of feuds and the courage of war are just a few examples of the Pagan tradition, while the Christian mortalities refrain from the two.
Beowulf is the story of Good versus Evil, New versus Old, Christian versus Pagan, and reflects upon a changing time in Europe, a place where the Roman Catholic Church has just arrived, and echos the time it was in. Beowulf has many references to Christian and Pagan religions. It refers to these to as Good and Evil,
As well as his belief in fate, Beowulf also demonstrates a potentially pagan notion ofboth justified revenge and immortality through glory. While not every form of paganism considers revenge or glory significant, Norse paganism does(“Pagan Elements”; McCoy).After the battle with Grendel's mother, Beowulf himself takes it upon himself to seek "final revenge” upon Grendel for the creature’s murderous reign (Allen 55). Additionally, there are many instances in which glory and its importance in Nordic culture are referenced. For example, in a section of the poem entitled “The Battle with Grendel’s Mother”, Beowulf fails to return to his men when expected—resulting in his followers not only expressing sorrow for the loss of their leader, but for the perceived death of his good name. The poem reads, “They spoke about Beowulf, / All the graybeards, whispered together / And said that hope was gone, that the hero/ Had lost fame and his life at once,
J. R. R. Tolkien, renowned author of the Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series, presented his view on the Pagan and Christian elements found in early medieval societies, as shown in the poem Beowulf. Tolkien explained that the poem shows “the nearness of a pagan time,” and with it “the shadow of its despair, as an intense emotion of regret” is conveyed throughout the poem (Tolkien). The time period in which the poem was set was ridden with hardships unlike any ever seen, which are represented in Beowulf. In the same somber tone, many of the characters show arguments “concerned primarily with man on earth, rehandling in a new perspective an ancient theme: that man, each man and all men, and all their works shall die” (Tolkien). This was and still is a very common Christian perspective, and in the poem, it serves to show the influence that newly-popularized Christianity had on that society.
Beowulf is well-known as an oldest Anglo-Saxon poem. Beowulf is not a realistic image of historical Denmark, Geatland, or Sweden in the age about 500 A.D., yet it is on an ordinary view, a self-consistent image, a composition bearing demonstratively the marks of design and thought. The affections of the poem are different, while the significance of the brave beast is very like the truth. And the story of Beowulf is still correspond to today’s society and relates to all kinds of problems people faced in current everyday life.
Beowulf is the single greatest story of Old English literature and one of the greatest epics of all time. Ironically, no one can lay claim to being the author of this amazing example of literature. The creator of this poem was said to be alive around 600 A.D. and the story was, since then, been passed down orally from generation to generation. When the first English monks heard the story, they took it upon themselves to write it down and add a bit of their own thoughts. Thus, a great epic and the beginning to English literature was born.