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Allegory in literature Gulliver's travels
Superstition in the legend of sleepy hollow
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The Allegory of Sleepy Hollow “The Legends of Sleep Hollow” I think can be read as an allegory. The Legends of Sleepy Hollow is a story in which the whole town does not know what to believe. The town is full of superstition, ghost stories that are from wartime violence, it has headless horsemen. The town is all around creepy and really quiet. “The whole neighborhood abounds with local tales, haunted spots, and twilights superstitions: stars shoot and meteors glare oftener across the valley than in any other part of the country, and the night-mare, with her whole nine fold, seems to make it the favourite scene of her gambols (42).” The town’s population is made up of Dutch immigrants. This world is representative of historical truth. There had just been war not too long ago. America was becoming more diverse with the amount of immigrants settling there. Ichabod Crane is a character who was not American born, he was a Dutch settler he was from Connecticut. Ichabod crane could also be an allegorical representation of the closest thing to a typical American at that time. Ichabod Crane for one is superstitious, he also has a motive for wealth. “Boarded and lodged at the houses of the farmers whose children he …show more content…
instructed (44).” The Parents also furnished him with daily bread. His lady Katrina Van Tassel came from money and Ichabod had planned to receive that wealth by marrying Katrina. He is a capitalist; he’ll do anything to get wealthy. From walking kids home from school, helped to make hay, mended fences, he ever cut wood for the winter fires. Anything possible to make money. A few characteristics of Ichabod are he is lean, lanky and extremely superstitious. “He was tall, but exceedingly lank, with narrow shoulders, long arms and legs, hands that dangled a mile out of his sleeves, feet that might have served for shovels, and his whole frame most loosely hung together (43).” Abraham also known by his nick name Brom Bones who is called to be the town rowdy was described as large, strong, rough, humorous and good natured. “He was broad shouldered and double jointed with short curly black hair, and a bluff, but not unpleasant countenance, having a mingled air of fun and arrogance (49).” Allegorically, Ichabod crane is an outsider and Brom Bones is afraid Ichabod might come to town and ruin his life. I believe this represents perfectly because America was expanding at this time and new ideas were presented but the America people may have not been ready for them. Brom Bones also had intentions on marrying Katrina. So Bones was scared Ichabod would succeed at marrying Katrina. Bones did everything he could do to get rid of Crane and at the end he did get rid of Cane. There is a headless horseman that chases Ichabod and I think that could have possibly been Brom Bones to scare Ichabod away.
“He was framed for great knowledge and skill in horsemanship, being as dexterous on horseback as Tartar (49).” I think this gives more insight on the possibility that Abraham was the “headless horseman” he had the skills to be able to ride naturally, fast, and be able to focus on scaring Ichabod. Brom bones acted suspicious when the story was brought up about Ichabod Crane leaving and why Ichabod left. “...was observed to look exceedingly knowing whenever the story of Ichabod was related, and always burst into a hearty laugh at the mention of the pumpkin; which led some to suspect that he knew more about the matter than he chose to tell
(61).” It is interesting to look at the story as an allegory, it makes the story deeper. But I also think the story can stand on its own Just as a ghost story. The series “The Legends of Sleepy Hollow” on Netflix is by far one of my favorite shows. It is a little different but I really think they took the story and turned it into a deeper allegory which made the show really scary and has a lot going on with war and fighting, the headless horsemen, and ghost. It is all around My favorite story line.
The story, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, was written by Washington Irving, and the story is about a man name Ichabod Crane who was trying to win Katherina Van Tassel’s hand in marriage, but he is failing. The small town named Sleepy Hollow has a folklore about the Headless Horseman, who rides through the town at night to find his head. Irving explains that Sleepy Hollow has many ghost stories, but the Headless Horseman is the most popular in the town. Ichabod Crane was a school master, and he was killed by the town’s ghost. The townspeople believed Crane was taken by the Galloping Hessian, so the story of the Headless Horseman would not be associated with Crane’s disappearance. As the news about Ichabod’s disappearance rummage through the town, the Brom Bones’ reaction to the news made people question the Galloping Hessian’s part
Every story, every book, every legend, every belief and every poem have a reason and a background that creates them. Some might be based on historical events, some might be based on every culture´s beliefs, and some others might be based on personal experiences of the authors. When a person writes a literary piece, that person is looking for a way to express her opinion or her feelings about a certain situation. A good example is the poem “Southern Mansion” by Arna Bonptems. The main intention of “Southern Mansion” could have been to complain, or to stand against the discrimination and exploitation of black people throughout history. However, as one starts to read, to avoid thinking about unnatural beings wandering around the scene that is depicted is impossible. The poem “Southern Mansion” represents a vivid image of a typical ghost story which includes the traditional element of the haunted house. This image is recreated by the two prominent and contradictory elements constantly presented through the poem: sound and silence. The elements are used in two leading ways, each one separate to represent sound or silence, and together to represent sound and silence at the same time. The poem mixes the two elements in order to create the spooky environment.
The "Allegory of the cave "is broken down into four levels. The cave itself representing the tunnel we as humans have dug for ourselves away from the world of learning and knowledge to a world of safe answers where nothing is ever questioned . The cave represents the human's subconscious struggle to be safe and hide from the unknown. Beginning with Level one . The shadow watchers(the mystified )Illusion the figures and shadows reflection on the cave wall.This level is best described as such because the prisoners are not seeing what is real .They are seeing a copy or illusion of what is the real.They are seeing what they want to see.Level two The shadow casters .I believe the shadow casters area people who realize that the world is not as it
American’s education system has been entering crisis mode for a long time. Throughout the past few years, the overwhelming question “Is college needed or worth it?” While it is an opinion, there are facts that back up each answer. Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” mentions that the enlightened must help the unenlightened and further their knowledge. The problem with America today is that high school students are given the option of college and that makes for less enlightened people. While it is possible to learn in the work force or Army, college is a better option. Mary Daly wrote the article “Is It Still Worth Going to College?” which talks about the statistical value of attending. Michelle Adam wrote the article “Is College Worth It?” which mentions the struggle young people are going through to even get into college. Caroline Bird wrote the chapter “Where College Fails Us” in her book The Case Against College where she
James Baldwin once said “It is only when a man is able, without bitterness or self-pity, to surrender a dream he has long cherished...that he is set free, that he has set himself free - for higher dreams, for greater privileges.” This quote displays the abundance of courage that is needed to leave everything an individual has in order to move forward. The bravest thing he can do once he has lost his identity, is to surrender who he was and open his mind to the possibility of wo he is going to be.
?The Legend of Sleepy Hollow? is a short story by Washington Irving. Based on a well-known legend, this story tells the tale of the disappearance of the main character, Ichabod Crane. An effective ghost story, Irving leaves you guessing what the truth is behind the ending. The movie Sleepy Hollow is Hollywood?s portrayal of Irving?s original story. Although the movie is similar to the story in the beginning, the movie takes a twist that leads in another direction that strays far from the original plot.
Over time the language of the original text of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Irving has been reworked to accommodate the change in audience. The Heath Anthology of American Literature has an unabridged version of the original wording (1354-1373). A complete copy of the original text of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" can be found in the young adolescent classic section of a bookstore or the juvenile section in the library. A juvenile edition of the text adapted by Arthur Rackham from 1928 was a replicate of the original it is filled with seven colored illustrations and numerous sketching. A young adolescent version adapted by Bryan Brown from 2001 has been abridged to accommodate the current young reader. The format is changed in Brownâs edition. The yo...
Irving does this to help readers realize how caught up the society of Sleepy Hollow is with their past. Irving frequently brings up the Revolutionary war and how the headless horseman was a Hessian soldier from the war. When he writes, “The dominant spirit that haunts this enchanted region is the apparition of a figure on horseback without a head. It is said to be the ghost of a Hessian trooper, whose head had been carried away by a cannonball in some nameless battle during the Revolutionary War… The specter is known, at all the country firesides, by the name of the Headless Horseman of Sleepy Hollow” (Irving 2). This is an allusion to the Revolutionary war because the headless horseman was a hessian soldier. This explains the theme of supernatural because the Headless Horseman haunts their town and the main character, Ichabod Crane, comes across the ghost of him. Another major allusion in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is Ichabod's belief in witches. The author supports this when saying, “He was, moreover, esteemed by the women as a man of great erudition, for he had read several books quite through, and was a perfect master of Cotton Mather's 'History of New England Witchcraft” (Irving 4). Ichabod also believes in the supernatural past. His belief in witches supports the theme of supernatural within the book. Referring to the past using allusion develops different themes within the
For example, in the beginning of the story, Young Goodman Brown is leaving his wife Faith at sunset to go on a journey that cannot wait. The images of a sunset and of the approaching nighttime illustrate the fear of the unknown. Goodman Brown must travel through the darkness before he reaches the light of knowledge just as the prisoners in Allegory of the Cave must travel from the dark cave in order to reach the light. As the story continues, Hawthorne uses the image of a “dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest” to heighten the fear of the unknown. Goodman Brown has left the comfort of the cave of confusion and is beginning to discover the imperfections of the world and of its people.
During the time period of romanticism, literature usually contained grotesque and fantastical settings, plots, and characters. The short story, “The Masque of the Red Death,” by Edgar Allen Poe resembles the qualities of romantic literature. Poe uses objects and settings to represent values of life and death. These representations add to the overall romantic theme of this story. Poe uses seven rooms of the main character, Prince Prospero’s, palace to represent stages in life. The last and seventh room represents death. This room “was shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls […] the panes here were scarlet—a deep blood color”(116). In this story Prince Prospero and his guests all die of the “red death” once they enter this room. The theme of this story is that no one can escape death. This is shown as Prince Prospero, a greedy and self-centered man, who tries to escape death, ironically dies as he enters the seventh room. Another element that is often found in romantic literature is the literary device, symbolism. Washington Irving, the author of the romantic folktale, “The Devil and Tom Walker”, uses symbolism to develop the plot and setting of his story. In this story, the setting is a dark and gloomy swamp with trees that symbolize lives that were once given to the devil, Old Scratch, in exchange for wealth. “Tom looked in the direction that the stranger pointed, and beheld one of the great trees, fair and f...
The Allegory of the Cave is a hypothetical scenario, described by Plato, in the form of a conversation between Socrates and Glaucon. Socrates describes the picture of prisoners living in a cave where they have no source of light except for the one provided by the fire. There since birth, the prisoners live in a fixed position, staring at the shadows that are projected onto the walls. The puppeteers walk along a path behind the chained prisoners, each holding different objects. They live in a state of constant prediction, waiting for future shadows to be cast. As the objects reflect into shadows, the prisoners guess what the projections are and what they represent. The conversation reveals Socrates thoughts of human ignorance and the imprisonment of humans, trapped in society. It covers the search for truth and the desire to share it with others and free them from the bondage of ignorance. Socrates metaphor can represent education, religion, and our interaction with society. The prisoners in the cave lack education and you can
In Plato’s “The Allegory of the Cave”, he tells a story about prisoners that were chained up in a cave. There were shadows constructed on the wall of the cave that played as the prisoner’s reality. One of the prisoners in the story ends up breaking free and begins to experience the real-world. Learning all that he had learned since the cave including the shadows was controlled by other people and a lie. When he went back to tell the others, the others were afraid of what he was saying and didn’t believe him. The question that is being asked for this essay is whether or not we think that “The Allegory of the Cave” is still relevant today. I think that “The Allegory of the Cave” is still relevant in our lives today.
Though “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” by Washington Irving seems to have the story line of a classic american story, the story is truly representing a dark and somber state. The story is the tale of Ichabod Crane’s encounter with the headless horseman. Moving into a Dutch settlement, Ichabod Crane in infatuated with the folk tales of the town, he falls in love with a wealthy farm owners daughter, Katrina Von Tussel, then meets his match with the allusive Headless horseman. In “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” by Washington Irving, some may argue that Ichabod is not responsible for as much evil as people give him credit for. It is true that the short story conveys that he represents the american author at that time period, however, above all, Ichabod
In book seven of ‘The Republic’, Plato presents possibly one of the most prominent metaphors in Western philosophy to date titled ‘Allegory of the Cave’.
The Allegory of the Cave was about a set of prisoners being chained at their neck and legs in a dark cave where they were stationary to only see the wall in front of them and nothing more. The only thing visible to the prisoners was a small light which was a shadow reflected from the wall of fire behind them to the only wall they could see with some sort of figures exceeding the height of the walls. One of the prisoners was set free and forced into standing on both feet, turning around, and walking which he did through tremendous pain and suffering. As the prisoner was forcefully dragged to the top of the cave into the daylight, he was blinded with the strong brightness of the sun that it took a while for his eyes to become adjusted.