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Recommended: Essay on Bolivia
Social Movements
Evo Morales’s influence on Bolivian social movements
Social movements have a great impact on the world nowadays. All the countries had suffered the act of social movements, but some countries experienced something beyond it, not just the act of social movement in search of change or acceptation, but civil wars and deaths of innocent people too. Countries where the corruption is present tend to be the ones that have more of this kind of things, because people are looking for acceptance, human rights, and social equality.
The country I come from is a clear example of all the characteristics I’ve named. Bolivia is known for being a revolutionary country. Its history shows us how Bolivian citizens reached goals by the social movements, how they fought for a change, and how they were abused towards the years. Bolivia faced violation of human rights since the Spanish colonized the country, being exploited and slaved.
The nightmare was supposed to be over when Evo Morales (Actual president) postulated for president in 2002. It was a surprise to have an indigenous postulant for president, but the majority of Bolivian citizens felt identified with him because he was known to be a leader of social movements and a revolutionary socialist. He lost the elections in 2002, but in 2005 he came back for revenge on the reelection and he won it. Here is where the controversies started. It appeared to be the end of suffering for some Bolivians, but the beginning of a nightmare for others.
History
Evo morales was born in a mining village, his used to farm to win a little bit of money. Among the crops they grew was “Coca”, which is used on the production of cocaine but is also a traditional crop in the region. Morales started h...
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...s hard to believe that one person could organize a protest against himself. Morales maybe is not the worst president in the world, but he is not as good as it seems. People say that success is seen by results, but sometimes you need to know what they have really done to get those results. In South America almost all the people know that Bolivia is one of the countries that most import drug to the neighbor countries and Europe. It is also known because the drug trafficking is one of the things that gives money to the country, making the rich people more rich, and the poor more poor.
Researching and writing this paper helped me to have a different point of view about the actuality of my country and how most the social movements are not social at all. Before writing this paper I knew just a few things about this topic, but now I know the reality that we are facing.
If Chavez would have stood for illegal immigration, I believe, he would have been twice as powerful. Thousands didn't join him in his cause because of his position on that. In spite of that, however, Chavez reached millions and changed the Mexican American society forever.
Cesar Chavez was an effective leader for many reasons, but mostly it was because he never gave up. Chavez was born on his grandfather’s farm during the Great Depression. When he was still young, his family lost their farm and became migrant workers meaning they had to move many times. Chavez attended 36 schools up until eighth grade when he dropped out of school to help his family out with the farming. While he worked in the farms, he was exposed to the hardships of farm life. Since then, Chavez decided that he did not want anyone else that was a farm worker to experience the same things he did. He wanted to follow in the steps of Martin Luther King Jr and Gandhi to protest in a nonviolent way.
...ve. 2013b. "What accounts for Chavez's success? (OPEN FORUM)(Hugo Chavez)." NACLA Report On The Americas no. 1: 4. Academic OneFile, EBSCOhost (accessed December 2, 2013).
Polletta, Francesca and James Jasper. “Collective Identity and Social Movements.” Annual Review of Sociology 27.1 (2001): 283–305. Print.
However, the Zapatista’s did not act like most other guerilla movements. They were not interested in seizing state power nor did their revolt take on ethnic tones. Instead they claimed to be fighting for freedom, democracy and autonomy. The communities it works for democratically controlled the army itself. The attack occurred because the communities it serves decided it should happen. Soon after the seizure of the villages in Chiapas the Zapatistas decided to stop attacking and instead go into negotiations with the government. On the Zapatistas side open conflict only lasted 12 days [ii] , though the government has broken the peace several times. So the question is why did this revolt occur and what is the ...
Buechler, Steven M., & F. Kurt Cylke, Jr. Social Movements: Perspectives and Issues . Toronto: Mayfield Publishing Company, 1997.
Hugo Chavez was the president of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013. He had an interesting way of running the country during his presidency. His political position or ideology could be best defined as Bolivarianism for many reasons. Bolivarianism can be described as a set of doctrines that was popular in South America. It is named after the famous liberator Simon Bolivar. Hugo Chavez’s ideology involved ideas from others he had come to admire. Of course one of those that he admired was Simon Bolivar. The ideas for his ideology all began at a young age when he fell in love with history (Jones 23). During this age Hugo Chavez would often times read about a general named Ezequiel Zamora whom his great great grandfather had served (Marcano, Tyszka 11). Ezequiel Zamora will become a major influence in his ideology later on in his life. Besides Zamora, Chavez would also read about many other theorists. Hugo Chavez not only lived in poverty but also witnessed how bad the poverty around him was (Jones 25-26). Chavez did not like this poverty and wanted to change that any way he could. As he grew up he continued reading about the different theorists and ideologies that they made up (Jones 40). So since a young age Chavez had always been a leftist. As mentioned earlier it continued throughout his life and it intensified during his days at the military academy (Wilpert 07) Eventually Chavez became the president and his political position progressed further left (Wilpert 07). In other words he rejected both far left ideologies such as communism or Marxism-Leninism and moderate ideologies such as social democracy or the third way. However Chavez was aware of these different ideologies but did not consider being part of it. Hugo Chavez instead began t...
Morales was under fire early in his presidency, having conflicts with Governor of Cochabamba Manfred Reyes Villa, on such topics as his supporting of illegal militias. He faced a protest held by the miners who opposed his tax hike to the Complementary Mining Tax. Despite the resistance he faced by many, he survived a recall election called by the National Congress and won the vote with a 67% ‘yes’ vote. Morales survived not only through tough trials and opposition, but he has also survived through an alleged assassination plot. It is said that the assassins planned to bomb a boat on Lake Titicaca as Morales and his cabinet met on April 3, 2009.
The film opens with a news program reporting Chávez’s consumption of coca and linking it to the alleged poor governance of Venezuela. He was called a dictator, together with Morales, who was not directly mentioned in the segment but was simply referred to as “the dictator from Bolivia” who supplied him with ...
To start of, there are different types of reasons why revolts and protests commence. For example, Crimea is fighting for their rights, better connection, and to break the ice from nearby countries. Brazil does not feel that their government officials are to be trusted, due to previous scandals. While Turkey feels that the U.S. is invading their country and controlling it; there is lack of self-government. Even though the U.S. is only trying to fight against ISIS not with the Turkish people. Turkey also takes the leading hand by expressing more violence than the other two countries. As Brazil’s economy can’t get any worse, the public has spoken and is now trying to impeach their current president Mrs. Dilma Rousseff. The inhabitants of these countries are not only fighting for what they believe in, but they are also fighting for what is right.
Because of the poor education, health care and lack of resources Afro Venezuelans are still a minority, however because of their willingness and fight they are over coming many obstacles. Having a president be proud that he is of an afro descendant shows how far they have come and how far they are going in the future.
Paul Hawken, in the chapter “Blessed Unrest,” records the people of a new social movement, as well as their ideals, goals, and principles. He writes how they are connected, along with the diversity and differences they bring to make the social movement unique. Hawken communicates to the readers the various social, environmental, and political problems they will encounter in today’s world as well as similar problems of the past. Problems that these groups of organizations are planning to undertake with the perseverance of humanity.
Hugo Chavez was a powerful and positive force in addressing social issues, however, his singular focus on social issues at the expense of other matters of the country left the Venezuelan economy in tatters. In 1998, 50.4% of the Venezuelan population was living below the poverty line, where as in 2006 the numbers dropped to 36.3% (Chavez leaves). Although he aggressively confronted the issue of poverty in Venezuela, many other problems were worsened. Some Chavez critics say he used the state oil company like a piggy bank for projects: funding homes, and healthcare while neglecting oil infrastructure and production. Without growth in the oil ind...
As a result, with the passing of the years Chavez created an atmosphere of division, violence and unrest within the population. Thus, created a marked difference between the supporters and opponents of his policies, a situation that President Hugo Chavez took advantage of for his own purposes, deploying a communist regime disguised as a socialist. In other words, Chavez tricked Venezuela’s people, offering the establishment of a socialism that was nothing more than a dictatorship adapted to their own purposes, becoming the most recognized leader of the left worldwide. Throughout the fourteen years that he remained in power, Chávez followed a strategy of introducing a socialist government in Venezuela in stages. According to Enrique Standish in the article titled “Venezuela Finally Turns Communist” it happened in four stages.
Researchers classify social movements according to the type of change they seek (Aberle, 1966, Cameron, 1966, Blumer, 1969, as cited in Macionis, 2007). According to John Macionis, a social movement is when people commonly band together to create an organized activity that encourages or discourages social change (Macionis, 2008). In the case of this radical society, Hippies were typically ...