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Themes in alice walker's everyday use
Themes in alice walker's everyday use
African american culture overview
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Analysis of Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use” Character: Dee Johnson In Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use”, she writes a story about an African American family that includes the mother, Mrs. Johnson, Dee, the oldest daughter, and Maggie, the youngest. This is a story of low class African Americans who have little to no education. In the beginning of the story Mrs. Johnson imagines in her mind that when Dee returns home for a visit that it will be a sweet and welcoming visit, somewhat like on a television show. To Mrs. Johnson’s surprise, her daughter is nothing like what she imagined in her mind. Instead, Dee’s entire appearance is different, including her personality. As told from her mother’s perspective, Dee is this intelligent young girl who is determined to become a better person by any means. As the story unfolds, the audience gets to see two different sides to Dee. One being the girl she was when she left for school and the other being the young woman she returns as. Dee’s strong will, heritage, and her arrogance all play a part in the change of her personality. Dee’s strong will makes her a dynamic character. Her mother explains that “she was determined to stare down …show more content…
She has a bit of arrogance to her personality. She leads herself to believe that she is better than her mother and her sister. Her mother explains that “she washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know” (415). Dee utilized her education to belittle her mother and sister. At the beginning of the story, it is revealed that “Dee is lighter than Maggie, with nicer hair and a fuller figure” (415). Growing up, Dee had it easier than Maggie simply because Dee was better looking, while Maggie’s skin was deformed because of the house fire. This made it easier for Dee to be more confident and, consequently, too much confidence can cause a person to develop an arrogant
Farrell’s thesis is very clear and readers can understand that she is playing the devil’s advocate by arguing against all who dislikes the character Dee. She blatantly states that “I will argue that this popular view is far too simple” and is simply based on just feelings alone rather than logic and reasoning (179). Throughout the article, her thesis is supported through by more than just her thoughts alone. One read of the thesis and the reader can easily say that this author is supporting Dee rather than just say she is selfish. She also gives reasons as to why Dee is the way she is rather than just stating that the saying side is
In Alice Walker’s, “Everyday Use” Dee is one of the daughters of Mama. Mama also has another daughter named Maggie, but she is portrayed not as smart as her sister Dee. When they were growing up Dee used to read to her sister and Mama. She used to read to them ever when they did not want her to. That showed how she was smarter than Maggie and after that Mama started treated them differently.
In the beginning of the story, Dee (Wangero) is introduced as someone that needs to be impressed. The narrator has a fantasy about being reunited with Dee (Wangero) (393). She is described as being beautiful and a wonderful daughter with many good qualities. Besides being beautiful, she is confident. Instead of feeling suppressed because of the color of her skin, she is able to look people in the eye (394). Dee (Wangero) is also educated and the way she talks shows it. She is also opinionated and her family is intimidated by it. Dee’s (Wangero’s) qualities are overall good qualities to have, but I feel like she uses them to act better than her family. The fact that she had changed her name to Wangero (397) and demanded the quilts while she was visiting made me feel that she was superficial. She did not even want the quilts when they were first offered to her before she went to college (400). I do not think it is right to change your family name and then come home and request family heirlooms. Dee (Wangero) always seems to get wha...
While reading this there were some animosity toward Dee because of what type of character she was. The animosity was caused by the numerous comments and actions that occurred in the story. She was very selfish, uneducated, and very unappreciative of where she came from. Dee carried herself in a very ridiculous way. Among Dee’s family she is the object of jealousy, awe, and agitation, meanwhile she searches for her purpose and sense of self. Dee and her judgmental nature has an effect on Mama and Maggie, her younger sister. Although she across as being arrogant and insensitive, Mama sees he strive to know more and do more. Dee also portray as being a condensing type person because no matter where Mama and Maggie lived she still kept her commitment to come and visit. When Dee comes to visit she tells Maggie and Mama that she has changed her because Dee had died when she left for college. Dee changed her name to Wangoero, which come across as being an attention seeking ploy who still keeps the selfishness of Dee. With Dee changing her name to Wangoero she wants to reclaim her heritage and honor
Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use” is a short story about a mother and two very different daughters set in rural Georgia during the late 1960’s. The plot is centered around on the two daughters, Dee and Maggie, and focusing on the differences between the two and who will gain possession of two hand-made quilts that are seen as a coveted trophy by Dee and are viewed as everyday items Maggie. The final decision of which daughter ultimately receives the quilts will be made by Momma Johnson. Momma, who is never given a first name in the story, is a strong black woman with many man-like qualities. “In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day.” (DiYanni 744) Momma is a tough woman and has had to be both father and mother to the daughters although the story never comments on the absence of the father. The story revolves around a visit home by Dee who has been away at college and has recently discovered the true meaning of black heritage with her adoption of ideas and practices from black power groups while simultaneously rejecting her own upbringing. Upon arriving home, Dee announces that she has changed her name to “Wangero” in defiance of her white oppressors and to embrace her newly found African heritage with a more appropriate black name. Dee and Maggie are complete opposites in appearance, education and desire to escape their childhood surroundings. Maggie has little education and no noticeable desire to improve her situation and prefers to be left alone in the shadows where she can hide her physical and emotional scars from a house fire when she was a child. Hand sewn quilts become the objects of Dee’s desires; objects ...
In “Everyday Use” symbolism is use a lot times. Dee is one of the main characters. Dee is a symbol of misrepresentation of heritage. As studymode explain to us that “Dee has changed her name to ‘Wangero’ to get closer to her heritages.” Dee changed her name to “Wangero” (718) because she wants to feel closer to her heritage, but her name comes from “Aunt Dicie.”Dee likes to feel better that her mom and her sister. As Voice.Yahoo explains to us “Dee makes the strangers hairdo and tinkling jewelry complete her look.” When Dee was a little girl she likes to feel better the Maggie and Mama Johnson.Dee was symbol of the black power movement. As David white state “walker ...
and younger sister, but the mother was too busy being proud of her. daughter's achievements to note. She says, "At sixteen [Dee] had a style of her own, and she knew what style was. She used to read to us, without pity, to the pity. [We sat] trapped and ignorant underneath her voice.
The writer has made every effort to show that the story is portraying an African American family, by simply choosing the last name ‘Johnson’ to be feature in the story. Walker didn’t choose the last name of Winchester or Cadbury; Walker chose Johnson so it could be link back to family of African-American descent. However, Johnson, although solid and strong, speaks to the heart of black culture. Walker makes the point in the writing by saying, “Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye?” (Walker 417) In the time frame of Walker’s writings it was known that black people were to be seen and not heard; to blend with the crowd and not to lead. Education led to Dee to broaden her horizons and gave her strength to create a new path for herself. A major change came with her name. She believes that “Dee” was statement of oppression. A delegation set by the force that held her people down. Walker expresses pride that despite this mentality, her daughter Dee had gone out in the world and made her voice be heard. Dee changes her name to fit her African heritage Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo, which give her a sense of connection with her family’s history. “She is dead, “Wangero said. “ I couldn’t bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me.”(Walker 420) This is a pivotal movement that showcase the strength and independence that runs in black
In the story “Everyday Use” Walker weaves us into the lives of Momma, Dee, and Maggie, an underprivileged family in rural Georgia. Momma is described as a loving, hard working woman who cares more about her family’s welfare than her appearance. The conflict comes along with Momma’s two daughters Dee and Maggie whose personalities are as different as night and day. Dee, the younger, is an attractive, full figured, light skinned young lady with ample creativity when it comes to getting what she wants and feels she needs. Maggie on the other hand, is darker skinned, homely and scarred from the fire that destroyed the family’s first house. Throughout the story we are told about Maggie’s timid and withdrawn behavior. Her own mother described her as “. . . a lame animal, perhaps a dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car . . . That is the way my Maggie walks . . . chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle, ever since the fire.” (Handout, Walker) She is constantly overpowered by her dominant sister who “held life in the palm of one hand, that “no” is a word the world never learned to say to her” (Handout, Walker). It seems as if Walker herself find Maggie inferior, seeing as how she is a minor character in the story. Things begin to turn around for Maggie towards the end when she receives the family’s...
The differences in attitude that Dee and Maggie portray about their heritage are seen early in the story. When the family's house burned down ten or twelve years ago, Maggie was deeply affected by the tragedy of losing her home where she grew up. As her mother describes, "She has been like this, chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle, ever since the fire that burned the other house to the ground" (409). Dee, on the other hand, had hated the house. Her mother had wanted to ask her, "Why don't you dance around the ashes?" (409). Dee did not hold any significance in the home where she had grown up. In her confusion about her heritage, it was just a house to her.
Author Alice Walker, displays the importance of personal identity and the significance of one’s heritage. These subjects are being addressed through the characterization of each character. In the story “Everyday Use”, the mother shows how their daughters are in completely two different worlds. One of her daughter, Maggie, is shy and jealous of her sister Dee and thought her sister had it easy with her life. She is the type that would stay around with her mother and be excluded from the outside world. Dee on the other hand, grew to be more outgoing and exposed to the real, modern world. The story shows how the two girls from different views of life co-exist and have a relationship with each other in the family. Maggie had always felt that Mama, her mother, showed more love and care to Dee over her. It is until the end of the story where we find out Mama cares more about Maggie through the quilt her mother gave to her. Showing that even though Dee is successful and have a more modern life, Maggie herself is just as successful in her own way through her love for her traditions and old w...
“Everyday Use” is a story based in the era of racial separation between communities of diverse ethnicity. “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker merely scratches the surface of racial heritage and the elimination of previous ways of living. This discontinuation of poverty driven physical labor shines through Dee as she grows to know more of her heritage throughout her years in school. An example of this is when Dee changes her name; this is an indication of Dee/Wangero wanting to change her lifestyle after the harsh truth she is hit with while going to school. Dee learns about the struggles of African Americans during this time, which changes her view on the unforgiving reality of her family’s lifestyle. In “Everyday Use”, the author opens the mind
Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use” is a short story about an African American family that struggles to make it. Mama tries her best to give Maggie and Dee a better life than what she had. In Alice Walker’s short story “Everyday Use,” Dee is the older sister and Maggie is younger. Dee is described as selfish and self-centered. Maggie is generous, kind, and cares the family’s history together. She would go out of her way to make sure that her older sister, Dee has everything she needs and wants. Maggie is also willing to share what she has with her sister. Maggie is also shy and vulnerable. Mama is the mother of Maggie and Dee. Mama is fair and always keeps her promises to her children. Hakim-a-barber is the boyfriend
In Alice Walker’s short story “Everyday Use” is about a girl named Dee that is
The story makes clear that Dee is equally confused about the nature of her inheritance both from her immediate family and from the larger black tradition. Dee struggles to move beyond the limited world of her youth, and it shines through by her materialistic attitude and hardship she gives her family. Given the self centeredness and aesthetic appeal she gives, Dee still has a lot of learning to do, and still has to understand herself and will do so from the future experiences in her life.