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Crusades and their impact on Europe
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The hit movie Kingdom of Heaven, made in 2005, the film takes you back to 1145-1149 B.C. The movie shows many of the great historical battles of the second crusade, during the 12th century. The movie had an amazing review and a 7.2 out of 10 rating according to IMDb and many other movie review cites. With well known and popular actors, the movie shows many characters that were once well and living during this time. While this is a very entertaining film to watch on when you are looking for a good action packed movie, it is most definitely not the historically correct. There are many event and tools used in the that were false in the actual history. Including relationships, weapons, and even landscape.
The history behind Balian of Ibelin was
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The longbow was shown being used in the movie. The movie was based in 1147-1149 B.C. and according to a history.magazine.com article, the longbow was first used by 500AD by the Germans and the Scandinavians. They first played a major role in the battle of Falkirk in 1298. This proves that the longbow could have never even been used during the second crusade. Something that was historically wrong about the bow, was that the arrow could only shoot 250 yards and kill at 100 yards. In the film it shows the longbow killing from a much further distance than it actually was able too. The trebuchet, on the other hand, was used during the time the movie was based in. The reason why it is not correct in movie is due to the way it was used and the amount of damage it caused. In the book written by H.W. Koch titled “Medieval Warfare” states that “It was powerful enough to make much of an masonry until the sixteenth century,” which in the movie, it shows the trebuchet is shown breaking down the kingdom walls in a matter of hours or less. Also the book it explained that it took days for the trebuchet to actually create damage to the building. In the film it shows the fire being thrown with the rock. While this did actually happen in history, for the racks to be throw with fire, they would have had been cover in tar to hold a flame. There was no part in the film of tar being shown when used to throw the rocks from the …show more content…
The film was shot in Spain and Morocco, and of course, Jerusalem is not in the middle of the Sahara Desert. In the article on www.creationworldview.org says that “Ridley Scott’s blockbuster epic Kingdom of Heaven presents one of the worst distortion of history seen on any screen in recent years, focusing on the fall of Jerusalem to Saladins muslim armies. This anti-christian, politically correct revisionism, gets everything wrong” In the movie, shows that messina was the seaport to the holy land. Since the Messina is on the island of sicily, many would wonder why and how they could depart from there. The actual ports that the the crusader set sail from where the Genoa, Venice, and the Naples. The article also read that “Anyone has been to jerusalem knows it is slightly hilly at the most, but not mountainous.” This proves that the landscape of the movie was inaccurate as
Long distance weapons were essential to European combat. The main long distance weapons used by Europeans during that time were the longbow and the crossbow. Each form of weaponry had its unique advantages and their pejorative. The long bow (shown in figure 1) was the original form of distance weapons. The term ‘bow’ means to be made from wood, iron or steel. The Welsh, who inhabited England, were the first people to use longbows. Longbows were 6-7 feet long and had a range of 250 yards, and still had the ability to pierce a knight’s armor (Byam 12). A well trained archer could shot 10- 12 arrows in a single minute. Despite these pro’s the longbow had a lot of disadvantages as well. One draw back was only skilled archers, who were costly to train, could use a longbow. Another disadvantage was it didn’t have a ready loaded arrow (Edge 34). The crossbow (shown in figure 2) on the other had been emphatically different. The crossbow had a span of 2-3 feet and could kill a knight on horseback with one shot, because of good aim (Byam 30). Crossbows had ready loaded projectiles, while the longbow didn’t and the crossbow could be used by anyone since it didn’t require any skill. The crossbow did have a down side though, it had slow reloaded because of a crank and it was expensive. Crossbows were also used for other thi...
...e characters consumed their time adjusting all sorts of documents to make the world of the past seem favorable to the party by altering it. Now we use a few trusted online sources, most of our general knowledge originates from these sources. These could easily be deliberately altered. Thinking about it, when was the last time you saw someone use an encyclopedia? Most people use Google or Wikipedia as their sources. We put trust into these sources when we have no idea where they come from, the information comes from people that voluntarily put them up.
Jerusalem or Zion, is where the church of Jesus Christ got their stard. But in apostolic time a different city came to overshadow Jerusalem in some respects. The city of Antioch, capital of the Roman province of Syria.
Sacrifice, as we know it, is something we give up for the sake of a better cause. When we care about something or someone, we willingly and sometimes unknowingly act on selflessness. In the book, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, written by Mitch Albom, the main character, Eddie, dies only to have five encounters that shine a spotlight on his life. In the process of learning why he meets these people, he is taught valuable lessons that help him gain insight on his life and how it affected others.
The word trebuchet comes from the French word that means “to tumble” or “to fall over,” which is precisely what the trebuchet aims to do (Farrell, 2006). The trebuchet catapult first began appearing in the 6th century (“How to Build”, 2012). However, these early trebuchets were powered by humans pulling on ropes in order to lunch a projectile. What we would officially recognize as a trebuchet that uses gravity acting on a counterweight to launch a projectile started appearing in the 12th century (“How to Build”, 2012). Trebuchets were invented because castles,
The arrows used in shooting the longbow were the long and short bodkins. The long bodkin was about four inches tall and three inches wide. These were used for piercing through mail. The long bodkins were not used often because they were expensive to make at around four American dollars to make. Soldiers carried around about 8 of these arrows. The short bodkins were about two inches tall and an inch wide. These arrows were used all the time and were used for piercing through plate armor. These were far less expensive at around four American ce...
It is in this instance, and others like it that we see another example of the importance of historicity. By studying these works, we can gain insight into ancient cultures, and even hypothesize about the past. If a work is highly historically accurate in other respects, it might lead one to believe that the other accounts in the work are accurate. Through this method, we may discover some of history through works of literature, history that records may not contain. Yet through this method we can only speculate, we cannot be certain of the accuracy of our results.
The church is found in The Old City of Jerusalem. The church is on top of what most people believe is the location of Jesus’s crucifixion. The site is actually supposed not only stand on the location that
the fire they moved the rope back and forth so that the wood would get hot and start to burn.
The favored bow was the small rifle, which had a lot of advantages over the larger ones. This bow could be carried while loaded and ready to fire. This was not possible with a longbow. The crossbow also required less skill and practice to use effectively while the longbow required constant practice and exercise so the soldiers could be strong enough to hold the string back. And even though the longbow was more work and required more skill the crossbow still had a lot more power and accuracy and worked more effectively than the longbow.
The Web. The Web. 26 Feb. 2014. http://www.josephus.org/FlJosephus2/warChronology7Fall.html>. Hayut-Man, Yitzhaq.
French and South German armies went to Jerusalem. but didn't win anything too big. On the other side of the Mediterranean. Second Crusades met up with a group of Northern European Crusaders and stopped in a country in Portugal. They then allied with the Portuguese, and got Lisbon back.
He roasted as loud as the bulls. Travis was angry with it and he throw the rock to it. It also caused the argument between Travis and Little Arliss. Little Arliss tried to throw stone to Travis in order to protect Yeller. With mum’s help, Travis went back to see the fighting but an accident happened at this moment.
Children of Heaven is a film that portrayed a story mainly about a brother and a sister in Iran, and a pair of shoes was the reason why the story happened. The film also connected the urban planning with a plenty of plots, such as a family culture in the communities; distinguished physical setting between poor and rich neighborhoods. In addition, the film described a variety of people’s attitudes when they encounter setbacks. The most significant aspects of the film were the social factors that differentiated distinguished fate, and the embodiment of the family value that displayed precious love. Moreover, the effect of environment, which depicted the unfair.
The travels of Ibn Jubayr is a travel account by a Muslim man who currently resides in Granada, as Ibn Jubayr travelled back from a pilgrimage to Mecca between 1183 and 1185, and wrote about the cities that he travelled through. In this section he is stopped in Sicily on his way home to Grenada. As this is a travel account, there must be some skepticism applied when reading this account because there are many factors that could influence the way that this document was written. Travel documents are also a valuable resource for historians as they can provide an outsider’s perspective and provide insight into things that locals may not have thought to write about. This document allows historians to gain an insiders perspective on the Mediterranean