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Who play a role in church history
Spanish Inquisition 19th century
Spanish Inquisition 19th century
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The Spanish Inquisition This paper will attempt to accurately examine the development of the Spanish Inquisition, from the spread of the Inquisition into the Spanish territories through the ultimate upheaval, and the initial dissolvement, of the authority it held over the public who feared it. It will endeavor to show the implications of the Spanish Inquisition and how it was ultimately used as a device in its own undoing. Such an examination helps to explain the use of Church authority in secular governing, and later the separating of the Church from the crown. The paper will also take a closer look at this racial injustice in an attempt helping to see just how this may happen again if not understood and foreseen. The Church since its origins has suffered from the attack of heretics and their heresies, which have, caused many controversies and schisms within it. The Spanish Inquisition was independent of the medieval Inquisition, which evolved in the Middle Ages as an effective means of coping with the problem of heresy, which became a serious menace to the Catholic Church in the twelfth century. The fame of the Spanish Inquisition, as Ferdinand and Isabella established it at the close of the fifteenth century, was directed at Jewish merchant and Muslim traders, even under reluctant approval of Sixtus IV. The literal meaning of the word heretics is choosing, selecting beliefs outside or of different religions instead of accepting obediently the whole faith of the Catholic Church. Although, no authorities could completely agree on how to deal with the so-called problem of heretics, they did all agree that it had to be dealt with. A heretic is a highly unpopular person in a Middle Age town, the heretic is, then, seen as an equal to any common criminal, a rebel, and a pariah. Both civil and church authorities can run an inquisition in order to root out non-believers from a nation or religion in the wake of the decline of the Roman Empire. The Spanish Inquisition was used for both political and religious reasons and founded by the Catholic Kings in 1478 . Spain at the time was a nation-state that was born out of religious struggle between numerous different belief systems including Catholicism, Islam, Protestant and Judaism. Following the Crusades and the Reconquest of Spain by the Christian Spaniards the leaders of Spain needed a way to unify the country into a strong nation.
Since heretics were a big problem according to the church, Pope Innocent III got involved. Pope Innocent III called a crusade on heretics which started a war. Pope Innocent III called the crusade on heretics because he believed they were too big of a threat to ignore. It was a 20 year, long, bloody battle against the heretics. The result of the war was that the war destroyed many towns and thousands of people were killed. The war took place in France. He and the church wanted the country to be heretic free. Almost all heretics were killed during the bloody 20 year war. (Burstein and Shek).
During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church was the dominant force in Western civilization. As the Dark Ages came to a close, the monarchies of Europe began to consolidate power; providing an alternative power base. With the Protestant Reformation came another blow to the influence of the Church. Spain, the forerunner in the Age of Discovery, was a fervently Catholic country. During the 16th century, the monarchy combined the forces of "cross and crown" in its imperial policy; much to the dismay and ultimate destruction of the indigenous peoples of the New World. Through an examination of Aztec polytheism and the Catholicism of the conquistadors, comes the central role of religion in the successful conquest of New Spain.
Applying the standard proposed in Katz v. United States,1 the court must grant the Defendant’s motion to suppress the evidence obtained from his emails. By neither publicly disclosing his emails nor the password used to restrict access to them, the Defendant demonstrated a reasonable expectation of privacy. Society supports this expectation, using email widely for private purposes and expecting them to remain private. Therefore, under Katz2 the Fourth Amendment protected the Defendant’s emails.3 Since the Government’s search lacked the judicial oversight required to lawfully infringe upon the Fourth Amendment,4 it violated the Defendant’s rights.5 Thus, the court must grant his motion.
I have written many poems in my life, but I have never written a poem by embodying another person. I tried to think about Douglass’s emotions and feeling and write from that position, rather than just by presenting a historical overview of what slavery was. I wanted to connect with Douglass and use his narrative to write my poem. I know that I will never be able to feel exactly wha...
Witchcraft. The word in itself evokes a certain kind of eeriness. In past centuries, people who were accused of being witches were thought of to be the worst kinds of people there are. There were several kinds of witches and several ways in which they operated. Whatever the reason, the Catholic Church saw witches, or those accused of being witches, as sinful. Partly to stop this kind of sin and other forms, the Inquisition of the Catholic Church was implemented. It is important to know what the factors leading up to the Inquisition included to fully understand its implementation. Once the history is reviewed it is easy to see how the Faith of the Church and the reason behind its thinking were hand-in-hand at the time, and also the way in which they seemingly conflict today.
Mr. Zeigler was an employee of an IT company. He was given a computer which was property of the IT company. Upon being hired, he was told that the computers would be subject to monitoring and that computers should not be used for personal use. The FBI received a tip that Mr. Ziegler had been visiting child pornography websites from his work computer, and conducted a search. They copied contents from the hard drive of the computer, which confirmed their suspicion. Mr. Ziegler was arrested and charged with crimes. After his arrest he argued that his constitutional rights had been violated because the FBI searched his computer without a warrant. He filed a lawsuit against the company claiming to have had his constitutional rights violated (Walsh, 2007).
Religion and war in Spanish society had been repeatedly associated with one another by the time of the conquest. The Spanish social hierarchy was well established
As a result of confrontations with such heresy, the Inquisition was established by a series of papal decrees between 1227 and 1235. Pope Innocent IV authorized the use of torture in 1252, and Pope Alexander IV gave the Inquisition authority over all cases of sorcery involving heresy, although local courts carried out most actual prosecution of witches. At the same time, other developments created a climate in which alle...
In order to understand the effects of the Spanish Civil War, the atmosphere of Spain prior to 1936 needs to be understood as well. Spain, unlike major European powers, never experienced a bourgeois revolution and was therefore still dominated by a significant aristocracy. However, Spain had gone through several civil wars and revolutions making violence one of the most common devices for change. It, also, had undergone several cycles of reform, reaction from the opposition, and reversal by military uprising led by a dictator before 1936 (Preston 18).
Escaping from slavery in 1838 had to be a treacherous experience; escaping slavery at any time would be! Most slaves couldn’t read or write, but one slave, Fredrick Douglass, broke that barrier and many more. In this particular writing he uses a wide-open state of mind to clearly get his thoughts across. He does this by using a wide variety of diction along with sentence fluency. An example can be seen in every sentence of every paragraph. “I saw in every white man an enemy, and in almost every colored man cause for distrust. It was a most painful situation; and, to understand it, one must needs experience it, or imagine himself in similar circumstances.” His narrative point of view about slavery, or rather first person experience on slavery, is expressed throughout as he explains slavery as being both life and death. How someone can write with such strong emotion, is beyond me, but Douglass does more than that. He captures and captivates the reader into thinking about and imagining his experiences.
The effects of inhalant use are many. Almost all the abused products offer effects similar to those of anesthetics, which are slowing down the body functions. Depending upon the dosage, the user may feel a slight stimulation, less inhibition, or lose consciousness altogether. There is also something called Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome. This means that the user can die after one inhalant use or after many. Immediate effects inhalants offer are nausea, sneezing, coughing, nosebleeds, feeling/looking tired, bad breath, lack of coordination, and loss of appetite. There is considerable damage to ones heart, kidney, brain, liver, bone marrow, and other organs. Mothers who use inhalants during their pregnancy will leave their baby to suffer similar results of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. There are many long terms effects as well. Permanent brain damage can occur. A person doesn’t even have to be doing it for very long before the brain starts to get clogged. Loss of memory is one of the first signs of brain damage.
These types of drugs are mainly used by adolescents and children since they are fairly easy to obtain and give a decent euphoria. The users of inhalants usually inhale the chemicals in through the mouth or nose, either directly or from a soaked rag. The chemicals in inhalants can be toxic or poisonous to the human body which leads to many severe health issues. Inhalants tend to contain a variety of different chemicals and long-term effects depending on its constituents. There are many possible side effects of inhalant abuse such apathy, lethargy, poor judgment, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, hallucinations, blurred vision, garbled speech, impaired coordination, muscle weakness, coma, stupor, delayed reflexes, slower movement and thought, and
The use of chemicals on conventional produce may not make it to our dinner tables but it does show up elsewhere. It leaves traces in our water, in our air and in our soil. Over time the nitrogen based fertilizers that are used ultimately kill the ground that they are meant to make fertile. According to a 21 year study performed by a group of Swiss researchers, who by focusing on the lev...
Inhalants are a man-made mood alternating drugs, they are cheap but hazardous. People use inhalants to slow brain activity, and make them feel calmer by changing their mood. The user can either breathe in the inhalant, sniffle or snort, or spraying it directly into their nose and mouth. Inhalants in the early 1800s were used as intoxicants. During the 1940s and 50s the use of solvents
Pollen, John Hungerford. "The Suppression of the Jesuits (1750-1773)." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 23 Mar. 2014 .