Eudora Welty's A Worn Path

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Eudora Welty’s “A Worn Path” features an old woman, Phoenix Jackson, who experiences mental lapses on her walk to the doctor’s office. While her bouts of memory loss and fantasies may seem typical of an elderly woman, the inherent forgetfulness, frequent delusion, and physical deterioration materialize incessantly throughout her daily routine and actions. This advanced degeneration of her weathered mind and the resulting dazed disposition reveal her personal battle with Alzheimer’s disease. Phoenix’s genetic makeup and heritage provide a basis for her diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. The narrator points out that the elderly woman had eyes “blue with age” (qtd. in Arp and Johnson 223). The American Academy of Ophthalmology reports that older …show more content…

While this condition only directly impairs her eyesight and mobility, Devon Andre, writer for Bel Marra Health, says that “researchers found a strong correlation” between cataracts and Alzheimer’s disease due to the conditions’ linkage to common genetic code (“Cataracts”). So, Phoenix’s high likelihood of having cataracts translates into an increased probability of developing Alzheimer’s disease, according to this genetic analysis. The narrator also points out Phoenix’s background as “an old Negro woman” (qtd. in Arp and Johnson 223). According to the Alzheimer’s Association, African-Americans’ genetics cause a risk that proves “two times more likely” to develop a form of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease associated with a reduction in early diagnoses (“African-Americans”). Phoenix’s distinct descent from Africa gives her a higher susceptibility of developing Alzheimer’s disease, which therefore supports the diagnosis. Moreover, should Phoenix have come into contact with medical personnel along the journey or at another time, the doctor would have had a small chance of noticing her condition, due to her high probability of developing a form of late-onset Alzheimer’s. As a result, medical personnel could not

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