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Essay about jfk presidency
Essay about jfk presidency
Teleological and deontological ethics
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Nothing brings concepts and ideas to life like a well made film. Movies can be an interesting way to highlight ethical issues and illuminate historical events, policies, and conditions. It allows complicated concepts and ideas to be presented in a way that people can digest. In this paper, the writer will look at three schools of philosophy and examine how each applies, or does not apply, to the 1997 movie “Air Force One” starring Harrison Ford.
Three of the primary schools of ethics include virtue, teleological and deontological ethics. According to the Encyclopedia Brittanica, virtue ethics is primarily concerned with traits of character that are essential to human flourishing, not with the enumeration of duties. Teleological ethics is
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Both the protagonist, President James Marshall and the antagonist, Ivan Korshunov, have a strong moral compass when it comes to what they each feel is his duty and the duty of, or to, his country. For both, their morality is based on the end goal. The beginning of the movie shows President Marshall is speaking at a dinner where he breaks from his scripts and says the following: “Let's speak the truth. And the truth is, we acted too late. Only when our own national security was threatened did we act… How dare we? The dead remember. Real peace is not just the absence of conflict, it's the presence of justice. And tonight I come to you with a pledge to change America's policy. Never again will I allow our political self-interest to deter us from doing what we know to be morally …show more content…
The President has ordered that they will no longer take a sideline on atrocity. They will act for justice. As the movie goes through, the President kills a number of people in attempts to retake his hijacked plane. He orders the release of a prisoner to prevent the murder of his family. He takes many actions that are morally wrong in order to save the day, as it were. The primary antagonist takes much of the same route. He hijacks a plane to take the United States President hostage, menacing most of the people onboard and on the ground attempting to negotiate with him as well as killing several people to get his way. From his point of view, he is doing these immoral things to achieve a moral goal: the release of his comrade from an unjust prison sentence. The Vice President also shows similar morals when she is presented with an action in which she can override the President’s order, which would be the right step on a global scale but she feels is the wrong measure. By not overruling the President, she is breaking national policy but she believes that the outcome would be too dire. She chooses to refuse to take action and trust the judgement of the President, as well as do what she can to save his
The power of blind obedience taints individuals’ ability to clearly distinguish between right and wrong in terms of obedience, or disobedience, to an unjust superior. In the article “The Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal: Sources of Sadism,” Marianne Szegedy-Maszak discusses the unwarranted murder of innocent individuals due to vague orders that did not survive with certainty. Szegedy-Maszak utilizes the tactics of authorization, routinization, and dehumanization, respectively, to attempt to justify the soldiers’ heinous actions (Szegedy-Maszak 76-77). In addition, “Just Do What the Pilot Tells You” by Theodore Dalrymple distinguishes between blind disobedience and blind obedience to authority and stating that neither is superior;
Virtue ethics is an approach that “deemphasizes rules, consequences and particular acts and places the focus on the kind of person who is acting” (Garrett, 2005). A person’s character is the totality of his character traits. Our character traits can be goo...
...s at that time who have come of age. Perhaps no film in recent history has captured more attention and generated more controversial debate. This film resonates the feeling and question that common people had about the JFK assassination in the 60s. As a result, the debate about the validity of JFK extended much further into the war-torn cultural landscape of America in the 1990s than most observers noted. The JFK was a telling incident demonstrating the larger cultural conflict over values and meaning in America and the competition to define national identity. The whole affair demonstrated how effective a motion picture can be as a transmitter of knowledge, history, and culture. As a result, the debate about the validity of JFK extended much further into the war-torn cultural landscape of America in the 1990s than most observers have noted.
On Virtue Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. http://www.oxfordscholarship.com. ———. "
While hundreds, even thousands of excellent movies have been made over the years since motion pictures were invented, there are some movies that stand out among the best. There are various reasons for these standouts, sometimes incredible acting, sometimes impeccable story lines, but in many cases, it is the issues addressed by the movie. Most of the greatest movies contain commentaries or analyses of certain issues, be they moral, social, or otherwise. John McTiernan directed one of these films, The Hunt for Red October, based on the similarly titled best-selling novel by Tom Clancy. The Hunt for Red October, a product of the anti-communist attitudes of the 1980’s, is above all a commentary on morality. It follows a critical moral decision made by one man, Soviet Captain Marko Ramius, portrayed by Sean Connery, and follows the consequences of that moral decision to their conclusion. While this is not the only instance of morality being questioned in this movie, it is the most important, as it is the decision upon which the story is based. Other characters, like Alec Baldwin’s character of Jack Ryan, and Scott Glenn’s character Captain Bart Mancuso also have to make moral decisions that will have important effects on Ramius’ decision.
Virtue theory is the best ethical theory because it emphasizes the morality of an individual in which their act is upon pure goodness and presents as a model to motivate others. Aristotle was a classical proponent of virtue theory who illustrates the development habitual acts out of moral goodness. Plato renders a brief list of cardinal virtues consisting of wisdom, temperance, courage, and justice. This ethical theory prominently contradicts and links to other theories that personifies the ideal being. However, virtue theorists differ from their own expression of these qualities yet it sets a tone that reflects on the desire to express kindness toward others.
Aristotle's ethics consist of a form of virtue ethics, in which the ethical action is that which properly complies with virtue(s) by finding the mean within each particular one. Aristotle outlines two types of virtues: moral/character virtues and intellectual virtues. Though similar to, and inspired by, Plato and Socrates’ ethics, Aristotle's ethical account differs in some areas.
Meneghetti, Michael. “Review: Ellis Cashmore (2009) Martin Scorsese’s America.” Film Philosophy 14.2 (2010). 161-168. Web. 6 Apr. 2014
The aerospace industry is fairly new in our day in age. It has been recorded in history that the first flight ever by man took place in Kitty Hawk, NC roughly 100 years ago. Since that first model, drastic improvements have been made in aerospace technology. Aerospace has evolved from simple prop planes to sound barrier breaking jets and even to space shuttles. The very definition of aerospace in the adjective or active form is “of or relating to aerospace, to vehicles used in aerospace or the manufacture of such vehicles, or to travel in aerospace.” In general, aerospace deals with any dynamic manufactured vehicle that travels above the surface of the earth. This, as you might expect, leaves two possibilities, the atmosphere or our earth, and outer space. Such basic examples of aerospace vehicles are Cessna planes, Black Hawk helicopters, Goodyear blimps and the Columbia Space Shuttle. Throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, aerospace has and will continue to be an integrated part of our society.
To begin with, this paper was written with the intent to provide a full analysis on the movie Black Hawk Down. Over the course of the following paragraphs, I will establish a base as to why I think this movie is important to history, as wells as provide an in-depth overview of the narrative, and the translation of the story into a film. Since there are many different characteristics that make up a great film, the following text will provide what I think to be the strongest elements of the narrative, mise-en-scene, character development, and overall reception of the audience.
What is virtue ethics first and foremost and how are these specific virtues put in practice? A definition is in order. Let's begin with virtue ethics. Virtue ethics looks at the character of the person other than the ethical duties, rules or consequences of the action (BBC, 2012). Essentially, it is not just the wrongness of rightness of an action that is important but the character of the person, the manner by which they view the most important elements of what is
For example, in the movie "Die Hard" starring Bruce Willis as the main character, he rebelled against everyone, including cops, hostages, even the bad guys. The reason he challenged them was because he was risking his life to save many other lives. He had done many illegal things such as: Ignored governmental orders, used a fire arm, murdered a few people, but he had done it for the safety of many people, thus creating a hero, where his unlawful actions had been subdued by his protection of others. The character Bruce Willis had played in die hard had revolted and conformed to his own morals and not from others around him, while on the other hand, President Bill Clinton had done the exact opposite and conformed to others and not to morals, creating a major deficit in his and others
The culture and philosophy of Ridley Scott (pp. 231-243. United States: Lexington Books, Inc. Pramaggiore, M., & Wallis, T. (2005). Film: A critical introduction to the film.
I am going to outline the most important points included in the code of ethics of Airline Pilot profession and discuss the ethical dilemma that may be found while performing the job.
Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics is a theory used to make moral decisions. It does not rely on religion, society or culture; it only depends on the individuals themselves. The main philosopher of Virtue Ethics is Aristotle. The. His theory was originally introduced in ancient Greek.