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Ethics in pursuit of knowledge
How does ethics affect knowledge
Ethics in pursuit of knowledge
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What is right and what is wrong is a question that has had a profound impact on the production of knowledge. Ethics differ from culture to culture, from era to era. Ethics often can stand in the way of the production of knowledge or be the reason that the knowledge was created in the first place. Ethical judgments limit the production of knowledge in the natural science; however, the arts are not limited in their production of knowledge by ethical judgments. In the natural sciences, ethics affects the methods that are available for the production of knowledge. This raises the question of should ethical judgment stop the use of certain methodologies that are deemed unethical? The first example of this happening is the use of humans as test …show more content…
In the arts can knowledge be produced at any time about anything? One example of knowledge being produced is Uncle Tom’s Cabin. This was a book published in 1852 about the struggles of black people as slaves in the south (Stowe). This book met fervent opposition, especially in the south. It went against the ethical system by opting to offer the truth of matters in the South, and eventually helped to spark the American Civil War. The book created knowledge that society needed in order to right the society’s quickly sinking ethical ship. Some people may argue that the book’s lack of popularity means that it did not create knowledge until later when it became more popular. However, this is not true as the book did have some popularity and therefore passed on some knowledge. Additionally, the production of knowledge and the acceptance of knowledge are two separate beasts. Merely by conceiving the idea of the book knowledge was created. Passing on of knowledge does not affect the creation of the knowledge. Much knowledge is created that is never passed outside of one’s own head, but knowledge is still created. Furthermore, the art of music is often designed to spark change in society’s ethics instead of confirm them. A great example of this would be the band the Flobots. This band creates music to inspire, to rebel, and to make people think. They seek to change the ethical …show more content…
In the natural sciences it is a good thing that the ethical judgments stop the use of certain methodologies as they are inherently flawed and cause far too much bad for the little knowledge they produce. In the arts, knowledge is constantly being produced, and the only limitation on what knowledge can be produced is what knowledge the artist has to pass on. The implications for this are that by having an ethical system, humans limit the total amount of knowledge that can be produced, but this is better than the alternative of an unethical society. The only limit on what is possible to learn or to create knowledge about is the human’s ability to imagine. The greater the imagination, the greater the knowledge that will be produced by artist with no attention paid to the ethical judgment of society as many arts are designed to critique a problem with society’s ethics. Ultimately, ethics are limiting, but needed for the sanctity of society at
Ethics is an important proponent when considering any decision. Knowing the difference between right and wrong is something everyone should know. However, the importance of ethics gets minimized when a decision that seems wrong actually has benefits. In the efforts of improving society, often ethics is violated. Sometimes in order for society to be better off as a whole, there has to be little sacrificing of ethical practices along the way to do so.
Putting aside the countless claims that animal experimentation is unethical and should be banned, it is incredibly necessary and useful for mankind. Experimenting on humans is inhumane and completely immoral, while animals that do not function in the same way humans do should be used in medical research and to test the safety of various products. If animal testing were illegal, how would worldly corporations determine the safety of products? Surely the valuable lives of human beings are not essential to risk, hence the reason that animal experimenting is necessary. In addition, medical research would be in great jeopardy if were animals were not permitted to be experimented on. Medical industries have already come so far in treating multiple ailments due to the tests performed on animals. Alas, it is safe to say that for the continued thriving of our society, forbidding animal experimentation would be detrimental.
What do we mean by an ethical judgement? There is no clear answer to what these words imply but, from the earliest times, philosophers and religious figures have developed codes of conduct based on ethical principles. Some of these codes are said to come from religion while others relied on human reason to decide what is right or wrong. The codes however, contain more similarities than differences. Immanuel Kant, an 18th century philosopher, believed that our moral values come from our ability to reason and he called this the “categorical imperative” which means that, because our reason tells us that something should be done or avoided, we know what is ethically right or wrong 1. So why is there so often disagreement between what is ethical or unethical in science and the arts? One reason for these strong differences in opinion is becaus...
There are many ways to gather information and learn about a new subject and some of those ways are cruel, inhumane, and plain torturous. There is no hiding the fact that there are unethical experiments happening everyday all throughout the world, but there is also no hiding the fact that some unethical experiments have helped researchers and scientists significantly. Everyone’s who acts on these unethical experiments have the goal to be able to understand the world and how everything fits and works well together. The lab rats or test subjects pay a price of pain and can even lead to death all for nothing because, more than likely, there is a better, more ethical, way of finding the same information. There are many different opinions on these
Ethical judgments limit the methods available in the production of knowledge in both the arts and the natural sciences. Discuss.
Animal testing is an intense contentious matter that has created a division among people; there are those who support and those who are against it. Animal testing, also identified as animal experimentation is when non-human animals are used in conducting experiments, especially in medicine. There are a number of unending debates on whether animal testing should continue or not, as some groups squabble that, it is an unethical process while others argue that it is ethical since it has large benefits on the health of humans. In addition, there is another group that advocates for the use of alternatives, instead of live animals. Although animal testing is considered as an inhumane and an unethical practice, it is crucial
Every year approximately 100 million animals are killed as a part of scientific research in the United States alone. Animal testing is a highly controversial practice in the modern world. There are records of animals being used in biological and medicinal research as far back as 384 BCE with the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Many people believe animal testing is unethical as it is bringing harm to animals in order to benefit humans. Ever since the beginning of this practice, animal testing has been used for a variety of purposes, all of which are inhumane and unethical.
For example, “Animal tests on the arthritis drug Vioxx showed that it had a protective effect on the hearts of mice, yet the drug went on to cause more than 27,000 heart attacks and sudden cardiac deaths before being pulled from the market” (Should Animals Be). While animal testing has enabled us to create great products, it is usually ineffective on humans and leads to animals being harmed for no reason. Animal testing is wrong for so many reasons, but overall the biggest reason is that it is immoral and unethical.
When you hear the word "ethics," what is the first thing that comes to mind? Having to make the decision of doing what is right versus doing what is wrong. Some idealists say that decisions of ethics should not be conditional. However, that is not as simple as it may sound. What constitutes "right" to one person may be "wrong" to anther; what clearly distinguishes the line between right and wrong? What some may look at as being unethical does not necessarily make it illegal.
The practice of using animals for testing has been a controversial issue over the past thirty years. Animal testing is a morally debated practice. The question is whether animal testing is morally right or wrong. This paper will present both sides of this issue as well as my own opinion.
A person making an ethical judgment uses reason to decide what is the best alternative to resolve one problem or to determine that one alternative is morally right and another alternative morally wrong. In short, ethical judgment is a process of considering several alternatives and choosing the most ethical one. In the natural sciences there are always ethical norms that limit how knowledge can be produced. In the natural sciences, experimentation is an important method of producing knowledge but ethical judgments can limit the use of this method.
Every day we are confronted with questions of right and wrong. These questions can appear to be very simple (Is it always wrong to lie?), as well as very complicated (Is it ever right to go to war?). Ethics is the study of those questions and suggests various ways we might solve them. Here we will look at three traditional theories that have a long history and that provide a great deal of guidance in struggling with moral problems; we will also see that each theory has its own difficulties. Ethics can offer a great deal of insight into the issues of right and wrong; however, we will also discover that ethics generally won’t provide a simple solution on which everyone can agree (Mosser, 2013).
In conclusion, animal testing not only violates animals’ rights but also is not the best way to research. And the genes are different between animals and humans. Humans need to improve their ways to get the scientific experience and forbid animal testing in order to improve our lives and animals’ lives.
Natural sciences are sciences whose methodology is based on the observation of the physical world. Unlike ethics it is a highly empirical discipline. The basic and perhaps only way used to produce knowledge in the scientific world is through inductive reasoning, as the methodology that is usually followed by scientists involves conducting several experiments and making observations, based on which they make logical conclusions. Ethical judgements hinder the methods of acquiring knowledge through scientific development. Several methods require the interaction with animals, which could end up being harmful for them. Moral codes and values oppose to such situations and therefore encourage us to raise concerns every time there is a potential for scientific research involving animal experimentation. As I learned in my IB Biology course, Xenotransplantation, the transplantation of organs from animals,...
When asked what is the definition of ethics, many responded that being moral meant doing the right thing. But how can we justify what is a good action and what is a bad action? All humans were created equal, but our principles, and ways of thinking can be extremely different. Some may say doing the right thing means following your heart, your inner feelings and intuition. But emotions can be misleading. Others say in order to do what is the morally right thing means to follow the law and do what is right by society, to be accepted. But today’s society is judgmental and can be corrupted with numerous opinions due to the diversity of cultures. So what does it mean to be ethical? Being ethical means doing what is right in terms of virtues, fairness, duties, responsibilities, obligations, and moral believes all which derived from cultures and family backgrounds.