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Ethical Considerations in Marketing
Ethical Considerations in Marketing
Ethical Considerations in Marketing
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1. Introduction
Ethical issue refers to a situation or problem that needs an organization or a person to make a choice between alternatives that must be evaluated as right (ethical) or wrong (unethical), good or bad. Hence, ethics in marketing research refers to the moral values or principles that a research company or a researcher that should take into consideration, as the situations of ethical dilemmas often occurs in the marketing research industries. Perhaps, as the utilization of marketing research continues to increase, ethical issues in marketing research also continues to arise. For example, it can be happen in the relationship between the client and researcher, between the research subject and the researcher, and between the marketing
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The study basically addressed four research questions: 1.What are the major ethical problems of marketing research? 2 To what extent do our professional codes of conduct address the major ethical problems of marketing researchers? 3. How extensive are the ethical problems of marketing researchers? 4. How effective are the actions of top management in reducing the ethical problems of marketing researchers. As a result, the study of survey indicated the major ethical issue that the marketing researchers has to deal with is believe to be preserving research integrity from practices as misusing research results and statistics. Balancing the interest of both the researchers and organizations with clients was found to be the major conflict that the marketing researchers need to face. The article suggested that fairness to respondents has to be the primary concern. The authors believe the incidence of unethical behavior in the profession was generally low, and the authors also believe that the uses of unethical behavior were not lead to success. The authors also suggested that if top management criticized the use of unethical behaviors will be helpful in reducing the ethical problems. This article provides a clear understanding of what are the major ethical issues and the suggestion to reduce the problems, which is extremely helpful in our study of ethical issues in marketing …show more content…
The studies give us a better understanding of the definition of ethical issues in marketing research, how it works and the possible ways to reduce it. These three articles show different perspectives on ethical issues in marketing research. The first article explains the ethical issues by using philosophies theories and generated an integrated model when making ethical marketing research decisions by using a combination of many philosophies theories, which believed will be helpful in reducing unethical issues in marketing research industries. The second article shows a result of study which indicates that woman has more ethical morals than man, and it suggest to include more female researchers in the firm which may help to reduce the unethical behaviors in ethical issues of marketing research. The last article indicates that the chances of top managements of organizations to have unethical behaviors are low, therefore it suggested if the top management criticized the immoral behaviors, it will eventually help to decrease the ethical issues in marketing research. In my opinion, all the above mention suggestions can be useful in reducing ethical issues in marketing research. A combination of all three suggestions will be more effective in reducing ethical issues in marketing research. We can include the integrated model in ethical marketing research decision
Abortion has been a political, social, and personal topic for many years now. The woman’s right to choose has become a law that is still debated, argued and fought over, even though it has been passed. This paper will examine a specific example where abortion is encouraged, identify the Christian world views beliefs and resolution as well as the consequences of such, and compare them with another option.
Throughout the course of day-to-day business life, the business professionals come in contact with quite a sum of ethical dilemmas. There are various ways to handle these ethical dilemmas, but failure to follow the appropriate manner could result in an unethical outcome. The ethical guides related to the book definitely help students develop an ethical character that is sure to stand out for highly ethical companies. In addition, there are companies that test how ethical applicants are before hiring them, this in turn makes getting the job more difficult and costly. However, despite the high cost and difficulty said companies stay firm to ethics, guaranteeing they get top-of-the-line employees who will act in an ethical manner. Ethics is defined
This issues study is aimed to explain the importance of ethical business practices which also include social responsibilities and will be compared to an example of an unethical business practice. It will explore the different unethical issues in business, the benefits of running an ethical business and this will be done with reference to a certain case study.
The behaviors addressed in this article are essential in the aspect of ethical decision making in management area.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, nearly forty-seven percent of all businesses employ fewer than ten employees. Small business is a vitally imperative to our nation’s well-being. Small business is responsible for creating the majority of our new jobs, employing nearly half of the American’s private workforce, and providing half of our country’s private non-farm gross domestic product (SBA 2009). Regardless of your politics, since President Barack Obama took office in 2008, an immense degree of emphasis has been placed on small business. Some of the emphasis has been positive while other parts have been negative.
Ethics in business is a highly important concept, as it can affect a company’s profits, salaries paid to employees and CEOs, and public opinion, among many other aspects of a business. Ethics can be enforced by company policies and guidelines, set a precedent when a company is faced with an important decision, and are also evolving thanks to new technology and situations that arise due to technology usage. Businesses have a duty to maintain their ethical responsibilities and also to help their employees enforce these responsibilities in and out of the workplace. However, ethics and the foundation for them are not always black and white. There are many different ethical theories, however Utilitarianism, Kant’s Deontological ethics, and Virtue ethics are three of the most well known theories in existence. Each theory is distinct in that it has a different quality used to determine ethicality and allows for a person to choose which system of ethics works best with both the situation and his or her personal ethical preferences.
In the profession of Dental Hygiene, ethical dilemmas are nearly impossible to avoid, and most hygienists at some point in their professional life will have to face and answer ethical questions. Some ethical conflicts the dental hygienist may encounter can be quite complex and an obvious answer may not be readily available. In the article Ethical Decision Making, Phyllis Beemsterboer suggests an ethical decision-making model can aide the dental hygienist in making appropriate decisions when confronted with an ethical situation, and that the six-step model can serve dental hygienists in making the most advantageous ethical decision (2010).
The concept of business ethics refers to a set of guiding principles that encourage individuals in an organization to make decisions based on the company’s stated beliefs and attitudes toward business practices within its industry (Lisa McQuerrey., 2016). Ethical and Unethical business decisions have long been a predicament encountered by organisations, these practices are concerned with how the companies interact with the global business world, and to their one-on-one dealings with individuals (Garry Crystal, 2016.) The concept of ethics and social responsibility emerged into the business world in the early 1970s after the end of World War I, saw these organisations become more profit driven resulting in negative impacts on society at large.
These ethical decisions are real-life situations where they are forced to make on a daily basis. This is why it is ultimately important that all employees know the six steps to ethical decision making that the company uses. The selected issue for the paper is where an employee has not given their current or potential customers accurate information when opening accounts or requesting new services from Washington Mutual. When a person is in the workplace, proper business ethics is used on a daily basis. An employee can make ethical decisions by applying their critical thinking skills to the situation, they can ensure that the decision that they make is the right decision.
Ethical issues in business arise because of conflicts between an individuals personal moral philosophies and values and values or attitudes of organization in which a person works and a society in which one lives. Ethical issues can be identified in terms of the major participants and functions of business. Ethical issues related to ownership include conflicts between manager’s duties to the owners and their own interests, also separation of ownership and control of business. Financial issue includes, for example, the accuracy of reported financial documents. Ethical issues can acquire between manages and employees, then employees are asked to carry out assignments they consider unethical. Consumers and marketing issues are related to providing safe desired products for a fear price and not harming people and an environment. Accountants also face ethical dilemma, they have to deal with competition advertising commission. All of this places the accounting profession in situation of ethical risk.
Business ethics are the core fundamentals of a business and are extremely important for organizations smooth and successful operation. It can have either positive impact by operating ethically or negative impact if they are caught up in any unethical situation or dilemma. Ethics has been defined as “study and philosophy of human conduct with an emphasis in determining the right and wrong” (Ferrell et.al, 2010). This case study will analyze Coca Cola for the ethical dilemmas they were involved in Belgium, and how the company responded to the issues.
Many ethical dilemmas are philosophical in nature, an ethical issue can be described as a problem with no clear resolution. In order to solve the issue or dilemma a consensus between the parties involved must be reached. There are several reasons to come to an agreement over an ethical dilemma, it is the basis for all aspects of personal and professional dealings. Each one of us is part of a civilized society and as such it is our responsibility to be rational, honest and loyal in our dealings with others. (Alakavuklar, 2012) states that individuals make decisions for different situations in business life involving various ethical dilemmas. Each time either consciously or unconsciously individuals may follow some ethical approaches
Marketing is a system of business activates designed to plan, price, promote and distribute want-satisfying products, services and ideas to customers in order to achieve business objectives. Consumer law protects consumer’s rights in the marketplace as well as fair trading, competition and accurate information. On the other hand, ethical aspects of marketing are about making marketing decisions that are morally right. However, consumer law and ethical aspects of marketing have a lot of advantages and disadvantages in the marketplace, which impacts business 's sales and growth like it happened to: Harvey Norman, Nurofen, apple, etc.
In order to generate sales, marketers often promote aggressively and uniquely, unfortunately, not all marketing advertisements are done ethically. Companies around the globe spend billions of dollars to promote new products and services and advertising is one of the key tools to communicate with consumers. Conversely, some methods that marketers use to produce advertisements and to generate sales is deceptive and unethical. Ethical issues concern in marketing has always been noted in marketing practice. According to Prothero (2008), ethics itself has a profound, varied and rich past. It emphasizes on questions of right and wrong or good and bad.
The Internet has received a great deal of attention in the media lately due to its tremendous